if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>David Richards, Author at Smart Office - Page 48 of 91</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/48/" />
	<link rel="prev" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/47/" />
	<link rel="next" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/49/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="profile" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="David Richards, Author at Smart Office - Page 48 of 91" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Smart Office" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=500&d=mm&r=g" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/","url":"https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/48/","name":"David Richards, Author at Smart Office - Page 48 of 91","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/48/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/48/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/48/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://smartoffice.com.au/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for David Richards"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#website","url":"https://smartoffice.com.au/","name":"Smart Office","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://smartoffice.com.au/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#organization","name":"Smart Office","url":"https://smartoffice.com.au/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-Office-Logo-Final-Yellow-1_page-0001.jpg","contentUrl":"https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-Office-Logo-Final-Yellow-1_page-0001.jpg","width":1359,"height":477,"caption":"Smart Office"},"image":{"@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#/schema/person/6ed028a8569636ee2d70d979fa540e66","name":"David Richards","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"David Richards"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/"}}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Smart Office &raquo; Feed" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Smart Office &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Smart Office &raquo; Posts by David Richards Feed" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/feed/" />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-widgets-style-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/inc/widgets-css/frontend.css?ver=2.4.9' media='all' />
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.9.4' media='all' />

<style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'>
h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/blocks/heading/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-columns-inline-css'>
.wp-block-columns{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%}
/*# sourceURL=https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/blocks/columns/style.min.css */
</style>

<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3: var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>

<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-style-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/assets/css/header-footer-elementor.css?ver=2.4.9' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.31.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-53-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-53.css?ver=1773587038' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-153-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-153.css?ver=1773587038' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-143-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-143.css?ver=1773587038' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='generatepress-style-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/themes/generatepress/style.css?ver=6.9.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='generatepress-child-style-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/themes/Simple%20Office/style.css?ver=6.9.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.css?ver=6.9.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-theme-css-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css?ver=6.9.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-widget-areas-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/components/widget-areas.min.css?ver=3.6.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-style-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=3.6.0' media='all' />
<style id='generate-style-inline-css'>
body{background-color:var(--base-2);color:var(--contrast);}a{color:var(--accent);}a{text-decoration:underline;}.entry-title a, .site-branding a, a.button, .wp-block-button__link, .main-navigation a{text-decoration:none;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:var(--contrast);}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}.top-bar{background-color:#636363;color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a{color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030;}.site-header{background-color:var(--base-3);}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast);}.site-description{color:var(--contrast-2);}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base-3);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:var(--contrast);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{color:var(--accent);}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:var(--contrast);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:var(--accent);}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active > a{color:var(--accent);}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base);}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{background-color:var(--base-3);}.entry-title a{color:var(--contrast);}.entry-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast-2);}.entry-meta{color:var(--contrast-2);}.sidebar .widget{background-color:var(--base-3);}.footer-widgets{background-color:var(--base-3);}.site-info{background-color:var(--base-3);}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:var(--contrast);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--base);}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:var(--contrast);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--contrast-3);}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#ffffff;background-color:#55555e;}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3f4047;}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.4 );color:#ffffff;}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media (max-width:768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{background:none;color:var(--contrast);}}.nav-below-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container, .nav-above-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:40px;}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-40px;width:calc(100% + 80px);max-width:calc(100% + 80px);}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:20px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:30px;}.inside-top-bar{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-header{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.footer-widgets-container{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-site-info{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:20px;}}/* End cached CSS */.is-right-sidebar{width:30%;}.is-left-sidebar{width:30%;}.site-content .content-area{width:70%;}@media (max-width:768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none;}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .mobile-menu-control-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .inside-header{flex-direction:row;text-align:left;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .header-widget,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{flex-basis:100%;}.nav-float-left .has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{order:10;}}
.elementor-template-full-width .site-content{display:block;}
/*# sourceURL=generate-style-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-child-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/themes/Simple%20Office/style.css?ver=1770030817' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-elementor-icons-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-icons-list-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.24.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-icons-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.24.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-share-icons-brands-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-share-icons-fontawesome-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-nav-menu-icons-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-roboto-css' href='https://staging.strixdevelopment.net/smartoffice/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/roboto.css?ver=1753779631' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-robotoslab-css' href='https://staging.strixdevelopment.net/smartoffice/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/robotoslab.css?ver=1753779648' media='all' />
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<script id="jquery-js-after">
!function($){"use strict";$(document).ready(function(){$(this).scrollTop()>100&&$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").removeClass("hfe-scroll-to-top-hide"),$(window).scroll(function(){$(this).scrollTop()<100?$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").fadeOut(300):$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").fadeIn(300)}),$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").on("click",function(){$("html, body").animate({scrollTop:0},300);return!1})})}(jQuery);
!function($){'use strict';$(document).ready(function(){var bar=$('.hfe-reading-progress-bar');if(!bar.length)return;$(window).on('scroll',function(){var s=$(window).scrollTop(),d=$(document).height()-$(window).height(),p=d? s/d*100:0;bar.css('width',p+'%')});});}(jQuery);
//# sourceURL=jquery-js-after
</script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-json/wp/v2/users/42" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.9.4" />

<!-- This site is using AdRotate Professional v5.23.1 to display their advertisements - https://ajdg.solutions/ -->
<!-- AdRotate CSS -->
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
	.g { margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow:hidden; line-height:1; zoom:1; }
	.g img { height:auto; }
	.g-col { position:relative; float:left; }
	.g-col:first-child { margin-left: 0; }
	.g-col:last-child { margin-right: 0; }
	.g-wall { display:block; position:fixed; left:0; top:0; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1; }
	.woocommerce-page .g, .bbpress-wrapper .g { margin: 20px auto; clear:both; }
	@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
		.g-col, .g-dyn, .g-single { width:100%; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; }
		.woocommerce-page .g, .bbpress-wrapper .g { margin: 10px auto; }
	}
</style>
<!-- /AdRotate CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/7.0.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-DxV+EoADOkOygM4IR9yXP8Sb2qwgidEmeqAEmDKIOfPRQZOWbXCzLC6vjbZyy0vPisbH2SyW27+ddLVCN+OMzQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />


 <!-- Slick CSS -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css" /><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.31.5; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_element_cache; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">
			<style>
				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
					background-image: none !important;
				}
				@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
						background-image: none !important;
					}
				}
				@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
						background-image: none !important;
					}
				}
			</style>
			<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.31.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.31.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.31.5' media='all' />
<style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>
.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7{flex-wrap:nowrap;}
/*# sourceURL=core-block-supports-inline-css */
</style>

</head>

<body class="archive paged author author-david-richards author-42 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive paged-48 author-paged-48 wp-theme-generatepress wp-child-theme-SimpleOffice ehf-header ehf-footer ehf-template-generatepress ehf-stylesheet-Simple Office right-sidebar nav-float-right separate-containers header-aligned-left dropdown-hover elementor-default elementor-kit-53" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog" itemscope>
	<script>
  window.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
    const header = document.querySelector(".header");
    if (window.scrollY > 0) {
      header.classList.add("extra-class");
    } else {
      header.classList.remove("extra-class");
    }
  });
</script><a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a>		<header id="masthead" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader">
			<p class="main-title bhf-hidden" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au" title="Smart Office" rel="home">Smart Office</a></p>
					<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="153" class="elementor elementor-153">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f97e478 header elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f97e478" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b139be header-column" data-id="4b139be" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3ce3d5 header-inner header-row elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e3ce3d5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb89ba9 header-first-col header-logo" data-id="cb89ba9" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7678b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-site-logo" data-id="7678b5d" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="site-logo.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="hfe-site-logo">
													<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=""  class='elementor-clickable' href="http://smartoffice.com.au">
							<div class="hfe-site-logo-set">           
				<div class="hfe-site-logo-container">
									<img class="hfe-site-logo-img elementor-animation-"  src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-Office-Logo-Final-Yellow-1_page-0001-300x105.jpg" alt="default-logo"/>
				</div>
			</div>
							</a>
						</div>  
							</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b65bbdb header-second-col header-menus" data-id="b65bbdb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09c48d3 hfe-nav-menu__align-left hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu" data-id="09c48d3" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="navigation-menu.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none" data-layout="horizontal">
				<div role="button" class="hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle">
					<span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span>
					<div class="hfe-nav-menu-icon">
						<svg aria-hidden="true"  class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z"></path></svg>					</div>
				</div>
				<nav class="hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow" data-toggle-icon="&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-close-icon="&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-far-window-close&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M464 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h416c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm0 394c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V86c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h404c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v340zM356.5 194.6L295.1 256l61.4 61.4c4.6 4.6 4.6 12.1 0 16.8l-22.3 22.3c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0L256 295.1l-61.4 61.4c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0l-22.3-22.3c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l61.4-61.4-61.4-61.4c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l22.3-22.3c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l61.4 61.4 61.4-61.4c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l22.3 22.3c4.7 4.6 4.7 12.1 0 16.8z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-full-width="yes">
					<ul id="menu-1-09c48d3" class="hfe-nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Home</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/technology/" class = "hfe-menu-item">TECHNOLOGY</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/management/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Management</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/financial/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Financial</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/resources/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/reviews/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Reviews</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/sales-marketing/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Sales &#038; Marketing</a></li>
</ul> 
				</nav>
			</div>
							</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da17ef1 header-third-col" data-id="da17ef1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c173400 header-search-home  elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c173400" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-820563f search-bar" data-id="820563f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-029ec6f hfe-search-layout-icon elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-search-button" data-id="029ec6f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;input_icon_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:250,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;input_icon_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;input_icon_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_icon_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_icon_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_icon_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="hfe-search-button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<form class="hfe-search-button-wrapper" role="search" action="https://smartoffice.com.au/" method="get">

						<div class = "hfe-search-icon-toggle">
				<input placeholder="" class="hfe-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" title="Search" value="www.sundirect.in">
				<i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i>
			</div>
					</form>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-053705d search-bar" data-id="053705d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6affe7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6affe7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
																<a href="https://staging.strixdevelopment.net/smartoffice/">
							<img width="40" height="40" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Rectangle-28801.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-41" alt="" />								</a>
															</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
				</header>

	
	<div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page">
				<div class="site-content" id="content">
			
	<div class="content-area" id="primary">
		<main class="site-main" id="main">
					<header class="page-header" aria-label="Page">
			
			<h1 class="page-title">
				<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/><span class="vcard">David Richards</span>			</h1>

					</header>
		<article id="post-87752" class="post-87752 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/harvey-norman-to-cut-back-on-it-consumer-electronics/" rel="bookmark">Harvey Norman To Cut Back On IT &#038; Consumer Electronics</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Harvey Norman is set to move away from relying on consumer electronics and IT to drive sales; a move which analysts claim could benefit JB Hi Fi, The Good Guys and Betta Electrical.<br />Instead the national retailer is set to expand their homeware and small appliances range after Harvey Norman Chairman Gerry Harvey warned of a 40% plunge in profits.</p>
<p>Several IT and CE vendors polled by ChannelNews claim the move could have an impact on their overall sales. Some vendors claim the move could benefit JB Hi Fi and online resellers of technology goods. </p>
<p>&#8220;The results are worse than we expected,&#8221; chairman and co-founder Gerry Harvey said yesterday. </p>
<p>An adjustment in property values has also impacted the retailer who said that the value of the retail stores they own would be down 29.5 per cent to $252.6m.</p>
<p>Pre-tax profits would be down by about 20-25 per cent, after full-year sales fell 7 per cent to $5.74bn, compared to the previous year. </p>
<p>Like-for-like sales also fell 6.5 per cent.</p>
<p>Franchisees at Harvey Norman have told ChannelNews that &#8220;negative&#8221; comments by Gerry Harvey in 2011 relating to online sales and the need for additional taxes on overseas sales had impacted the retailer with &#8220;hundreds of consumers switching their loyalty to other retailers&#8221;.</p>
<p>Despite the poor result Harvey Norman shares closed half a cent higher at $1.975.</p>
<p>Gerry Harvey believes price deflation played a major role in the Company&#8217;s sales decline; he said that TVs were $1000, less than half what they used to cost two to four years ago. </p>
<p>&#8220;A Toshiba laptop costs $3500 five years ago. Now you can pick up an even better one for $500,&#8221; he said.</p>
<div class="NFBreak" style=page-break-before:always contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</div>
<p>&#8220;Price deflation in TVs and computers is happening across the world. It&#8217;s a big problem. Products are being sold for less than what it costs to produce them.&#8221;</p>
<p>Platypus Asset Management chief investment officer Don Williams told the Australian newspaper it was not surprising that Harvey Norman was suffering in a tough retail market where electronic prices are falling.</p>
<p>&#8220;The current price deflation is not going to go away soon,&#8221; Mr Williams said. &#8220;As a business, Harvey Norman has lost market share for some time to other retailers and online sales.&#8221;</p>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/retail/" rel="category tag">Retail</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/harvey-norman-to-cut-back-on-it-consumer-electronics/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-82068" class="post-82068 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-marketing post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/retravision-doomed-say-vendors/" rel="bookmark">Retravision Doomed Say Vendors</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Retravision is doomed say several CE Vendors with Narta the consumer electronics and appliance buying group for David Jones, JB Hi Fi, Bing Lee and several other leading retailers set to be bolstered by the sale of Retrovision&#8217;s largest retailer  RT Edwards of South Australia to Radio Rentals.<FONT ="Calibri"><P  >&nbsp;</P><P  ><FONT =Consolas></FONT></P><P>Industry insiders say that he move to Narta who are responsible for buying over $ 3.3 billion dollars worth of goods will cripple Retravision and could well force the closure of other Retravision stores due to a lack of buying power.</FONT></P><P><FONT ="Calibri">During the past 18 months Retravision has reeled from one crisis to another. &nbsp;&nbsp;In 2006 Retravision NSW was forced into administration. Also in 2006 Narta acquired Sydney based Whitfords. Also joining the buying group that year was Coffs Harbour based Morrison Electrical who deserted Retravision after more than 40 years.</FONT></P><P><FONT ="Calibri">Kay Spence the CEO of Narta told ChannelNews that she is currently in New Zealand and that while the Radio Rentals business will bolster Narta buying power, she was not in a position yet to comment on the issues affecting Retravision.</FONT></P><P><FONT ="Calibri">Several vendors who ChannelNews have spoken to today have said that they believe Retravision is doomed. &#8220;The insurance Companies are worried and we for one are reviewing our terns&#8221; said a major TV vendor. </FONT></P><P><FONT ="Calibri">An appliance vendor said &#8220;We don&#8217;t like kicking someone when they are down but the writing is on the wall. Narta are a very strong, well-run group and from here on in they look like getting stronger&#8221;. </FONT></P><P>A senior JB Hi Fi executive said &#8220;he fact is that both here and around the world,&nbsp; the big electronics retailers are getting bigger and the small are just falling by the wayside&#8221;&#8230;.many years ago when we started in this business, Retravsion was bigger than Harvey Norman, but that situation has well and truly reversed itself&#8230;.it does put a lot of pressure on Retravsion and their business model&#8221;</P><P>Overall, looking at the sales figures, which i believe was quoted at around $100 million, it wont have a great impact- maybe it might for NARTA, but not for the overall sector..it sill have an insiginicant affect on the total market&#8221;.</P><P>&#8220;As for JB HiFi, we really don&#8217;t compete with them, so it wont affect us at all&#8221;.</P><P>&nbsp;</P><P><FONT ="Calibri">More to follow. </FONT></P></p>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/marketing/" rel="category tag">Marketing</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/retravision-doomed-say-vendors/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-82318" class="post-82318 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/corporate-express-sold-new-office-works-competitor-an-option/" rel="bookmark">Corporate Express Sold New Office Works Competitor An Option</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Corporate Express one of the biggest buyers of PC and office supply gear in Australia has been sold to U.S. office supplies company Staples with speculation now mounting that the Company is considering the setting up of a retail office supply network in Australia to take on OfficeWorks.<P>Corporate Express one of the biggest buyers of PC and office supply gear in Australia has been sold to U.S. office supplies company Staples with speculation now mounting that the Company is considering the setting up of a retail office supply network in Australia to take on OfficeWorks.</P><P>A senior executive of Staples told ChannelNews that a retail chain in Australia is an option and that &#8220;once the Corpate Express deal has been bedded down&#8221; the concept of a retail chain in Australia will be considered. </P><P>Staples has agreed to pay A$2.9 billion dollars for the Dutch owned Corporate Expresswhich has a major footprint in Australia.</P><P>Staples on Wednesday said it had raised its all-cash bid to 9.25 euros per share from the 9.15 euros it offered last week. Its first offer, in February, was 7.25 euros per share.</P><P>According to Reuters shares of Corporate Express rose 1.4 percent to 9.20 euros, almost triple the five-year low of 3.18 euros they touched in January before the takeover battle began. Staples shot up 4.4 percent, or $1.02, to $24.17 on Nasdaq.</P><P>For Staples, the deal expands its presence in the company contracts business where it competes with Office Depot and OfficeMax as well as Corporate Express.</P><P>&#8220;Staples will dwarf other office supply distributors,&#8221; Credit Suisse analyst Gary Balter said in a research note.</P><P>&#8220;The acquisition will move Staples to a leadership position in the contract (large company) segment in North America and will create a solid base on which to build its global contract footprint, with a No. 2 position in Europe and a No. 1 position in Asia-Pacific,&#8221; Balter added.</P></p>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/retail/" rel="category tag">Retail</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/corporate-express-sold-new-office-works-competitor-an-option/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-81997" class="post-81997 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-marketing post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/technology-appliance-advertisers-could-do-better/" rel="bookmark">Technology &#038; Appliance Advertisers Could Do Better</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Consumer technology and appliance advertisers who spend million on marketing using a media buying Company could get better performance if they focus on the people working on their account claims Richard Halmarick a former media agency boss.<P  ><FONT =Calibri></FONT>&nbsp;</P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>He claims that the experience of people working on technology accounts is often lacking because of staff churns as high as 70% within some media buying Companies. </FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>Halmarick the former head of Aegis Media who spent many years working on the LG account has established a new business called Kinessis in partnership with Allan Medford the former regional director of Universal Mcann and Alan Robertson a former part owner of Merchant &amp; Partners.</FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>The primary objective of the business is to help advertisers get better value from their media buying Company. </FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>Halmarick claims that technology advertisers could do better if the people working on their account had a better understanding of technology. &#8220;There is a high degree of staff churn in media buying Companies and this could hurt as technology is a specialised area&#8221;.</FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>&#8220;Improvement is better than simply asking agencies to pitch and replace the incumbent&#8221; said Medford in an interview with the Financial Review.</FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>&#8220;We want to help clients get better performance as during a recession a lot of Companies place greater scrutiny on agency performance and media costs&#8221; said Halmarick.</FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>The Company that will only work for vendors believes that a lot of reviews are based on price rather than performance.</P><DIV style=page-break-before:always class=NFBreak contentEditable=false>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT><P  ><FONT =Calibri>Often media account reviews done by our competitors come down to the lowest common denominators that is, how low agencies can drop their fees and the ad buying rates agencies can extract from media Companies&#8221; said Medford.</FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>&#8220;Fees and rates are only a small part of the story. Clients need to get a lot more from their media buying Company&#8221; he said.</FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>In recent weeks ChannelNews has been told that at least three major advertisers are set to review their media buying Companies.</FONT></P></p>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/marketing/" rel="category tag">Marketing</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/technology-appliance-advertisers-could-do-better/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-90744" class="post-90744 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/dick-smith-to-be-closed-thousands-to-lose-jobs-prosecutions-tipped/" rel="bookmark">Dick Smith To Be Closed Thousands To Lose Jobs, Prosecutions Tipped</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>As exclusively tipped by ChannelNews Dick Smith receivers Ferrier Hodgson has moved to liquidate the mass retail group as interested parties walked away from the deal.</p>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The closure will affect 2460 staff in Australia, and 430 in New Zealand.</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">According to sources the information provided by Ferrier Hodgson was riddled with uncertainties resulting in three powerful Asian bidders walking away from a deal.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">According to a statement released by receivers James Stewart, Jim Sarantinos and Ryan Eagle of Ferrier Hodgson.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">In Australia, 301 stores will close, and 62 stores will close in New Zealand. &nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Move stores were included in the closure announcement, and stores located in airports were excluded.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The fashion-focussed Move concept chain launched in 2013, and grew to a total of 12 stores nationally.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Mr Stewart said attempts to sell the Dick Smith group had been unsuccessful.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;While we received a significant number of expressions of interest from local and overseas parties, unfortunately the sale process has not resulted in an acceptable offers for the group as a whole or for Australia or New Zealand as standalone businesses,&#8221; he said.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Mr Stewart expressed his sympathies for employees, and said the outcome was disappointing for them.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;We would particularly like to thank the Dick Smith employees for their support and patience during the receivership process,&#8221; he said.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Employees at head offices and stores have been briefed on the closures today, the statement advised.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">They will also be provided with &#8220;appropriate outplacement support&#8221;, it read.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">All Australian workers are expected to be paid in full.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;All Australian employee entitlements will rank as priority unsecured claims ahead of the secured creditors and are expected to be paid in full,&#8221; the statement read.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;Entitlements of New Zealand employees who are made redundant are preferential claims ranking ahead of the secured creditors, and are expected to be paid in full up to a maximum statutory limit of NZD$22,160 under New Zealand law.&#8221;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/retail/" rel="category tag">Retail</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/dick-smith-to-be-closed-thousands-to-lose-jobs-prosecutions-tipped/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-90745" class="post-90745 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/asic-moves-in-on-dick-smith-directors-while-other-retailers-eye-off-the-carcass/" rel="bookmark">ASIC Moves In On Dick Smith Directors While Other Retailers Eye Off The Carcass</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>The Australian Securities and Investment Commission who have more powers, now that Dick Smith has been placed into liquidation, is set to move on former senior executives of the mass retailer with several former executives supplying key information on questionable business activities at the mass retailer.</p>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">The big question now is what was not disclosed to shareholders that should have been disclosed.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Yesterday Ferrier Hodgson announced that they were set to terminate 2460 staff in Australia, and 430 in New Zealand, all stores in the network will be closed.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">We can also reveal that one the main sticking points for potential bidders was the liabilities associates with the leases for Dick Smith stores as well as costs associated with the restocking of the stores.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Insiders have told ChannelNews that now that Dick Smith is set to be liquidated, several Dick Smith stores could be taken over on new leases&#8217;.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Among the retailers interested in several Dick Smith stores in Australia is The Good Guys who made contact with receiver Ferrier Hodgson earlier this month.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Channel News has also been told that some stores in New Zealand could also be sold separately along with the Move stores in Australia, we understand that 20 key sites in Australia have been targeted by interested parties.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal">One interested party is set to enter negotiations to buy the</p>
<p>Dick Smith name and the online operation.&nbsp;<o_p></o_p></p>
</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">During the next few weeks&#8217; receivers Ferrier Hodgson who has deliberately leaked information to select media in an effort to spin a positive story about Dick Smith is set to make millions from the collapse of the mass retailer while suppliers to Dick Smith are left with millions in losses.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Some distributors could also be placed into liquidation.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Both the National Australia Bank and HSBC are owed over $138 Million however there is little chance of the banks now recovering this money.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Both Indian conglomerate Tata and Chinese consumer electronics retailer baulked at the risks associated with restocking the mass retailers as research showed that the Dick Smith brand was &#8220;seriously&#8221; damaged.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Currently ASIC is investigating the actions of directors. Several former employees have already supplied statement to ASIC investigators. They include former buyers and management who walked away from the Company claiming to ChannelNews that they were not prepared to &#8220;put up or be tarnished&#8221; with questionable business activities. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">James Stewart from Ferrier Hodgson who has ducked away from any serious questions about the actions of Ferrier Hodgson staff running a so called receivers sale or the the actions of former directors of Dick Smith claims that the banks are facing massive losses.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">We have been told that the Banks are already co-operating with ASIC and that information that has been uncovered by the receivers is currently being reviewed by investigators.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Joseph Hayes from McGrathNicol is believed to have already started a formal investigation into the collapse of Dick Smith which has left executives such as Phil Cave the Chairman of Anchorage Capital whose brand is seriously damaged in the investment community, is laughing all the way to the bank with over $300 Million that Anchorage netted from the float of Dick Smith.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Dick Smith the founder of the business claims that the business was only worth $90 million and the hype generated by Nick Aboud and Phil Cave was misleading. &nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"></p>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Dick Smith has accused Anchorage Capital the Company that floated Dick Smith netting $520M of &#8220;destroying&#8221; the business and putting close to 3000 staff out of work.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The founder of the original Dick Smith business said he had no interest in buying back the rights to the &#8216;Dick Smith&#8217; name or any part of the troubled business.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;I wouldn&#8217;t look at buying back the name but I&#8217;m incredibly angry about the utter dishonesty of Anchorage Capital and I hope ASIC and the Senate Inquiry do something about them,&#8221; Mr Smith said.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Anchorage bought Dick Smith from Woolworths for about $94 million in 2012, before listing it through a $520 million public float 15 months later.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"></div>
<p></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Dick Smith&#8217;s inventory was written down by $60 million on December 1 last year, two months after chief executive Nick Abboud issued profit guidance for the 2016 fiscal year of net profit of $37 million to $43 million.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Last week former CEO Nick Aboud did not comment when spotted at Balmoral Beach.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Also ducking for cover is former Chairman Rob Murray.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Hayes is the person acting in the interests of unsecured creditors such as distributors and vendors who have left millions out of pocket. Companies such as Roadhound who are owed over $18M and TV distributor Yale Prima who has told ChannelNews that they are owed over $10.2 Million dollars.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">It is now clear that the unsecured creditors will get nothing.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Then there is the inquiry by Senator Nick Xenophon&#8217;s whose inquiry into the collapse of &#8220;listed retailers&#8221; such as Dick Smith is set to go nowhere as it lacks any real powers other than being a means by which politicians can get media exposure in an election year.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The Financial Review said that Stewart is reluctant to give precise numbers in relation to Dick Smith&#8217;s current financial position except to say that the company has $200 million in inventory and its employees are owed about $30 million in entitlements.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The employees have priority and will get what they are owed, Stewart says.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Stewart will probably pay the suppliers cash to satisfy the retention agreements and then sell the inventory as part of the normal fire sale process.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">He has employed an international inventory specialist, Hilco Industrial, to assist him with the fire sale. Hilco is doing well out of Dick Smith. It was hired by the former owner Woolworths to value its inventory before it was sold to Anchorage Capital Partners in 2013.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Anchorage paid about $94 million for the business in 2013 and then sold it to the share market at a valuation of $520 million about a year later.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">But Stewart followed the usual process of a receiver by running a liquidation scenario analysis. He found that the secured lenders would be better served by rejecting the purchase offer.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Stewart said in a statement: &#8220;The offers were either significantly below liquidation values or highly conditional or both.&#8221;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The sale process was affected by the company&#8217;s history. Discretionary retailers have been attractive to private equity which has turned them around and sold them to the market.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/retail/" rel="category tag">Retail</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/asic-moves-in-on-dick-smith-directors-while-other-retailers-eye-off-the-carcass/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-81922" class="post-81922 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-comment-archive post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/feds-do-nothing-as-banks-hurt-small-business/" rel="bookmark">Feds Do Nothing As Banks Hurt Small Business</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>COMMENT: One has to seriously question whether the current Federal Government actually understands small medium business and that right now thousands of SMB organisations are starved of cash because of high interest rates and a refusal by banks to loan money to SMB organisations.<P>During the past week I have spoken to several small medium business owners who are terrified that they are set to lose their business because banks are still charging up to 9% interest on overdrafts to small medium businesses while also refusing to loan them additional money that will help them manage the economic downturn.</P><P>One has to seriously question whether the current Federal Government actually understands small medium business and that right now thousands of SMB organisations are starved of cash because of high interest rates and a refusal by banks to loan money to SMB organisations.</P><P><BR>Do they actually realise that the mainstream Banks in Australia are still charging up to 8 or 9% interest on&nbsp;business overdrafts &nbsp;to SMB organisations of which there are more than 2 million small businesses in Australia employing approximately 4.5 million people. </P><P><BR>And if those businesses start falling over it will create a much bigger problem than whatever the decline in the automotive or construction industries will have on the economy.</P><P><BR>Small business in Australia has a total capitalised worth of $4.3 trillion 4 times that of the Australian stock exchange. Small business is a very important sector of the Australian economy. </P><DIV class=NFBreak contentEditable=false style=page-break-before:always>&nbsp;</DIV><P>&nbsp;</P><P>In the consumer electronics and IT industry the biggest suppliers are small medium businesses that distribute technology products into retailers who are responsible for 11% of all employment in Australia.</P><P><BR>The reserve bank has set the prime interest rate at 3.5% so in essence banks are pocketing between 4.5% and 5.5% on the money they lend to SMB organisations. </P><P><BR>They are also raking in billions from the 12 to 18% interest rate they charge on credit cards.</P><P><BR>But what is the Federal Government and Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Tresurer Wayne Swann doing for SMB organisations. We know that they are concerned about the automotive industry which is primarily made up of foreign Companies who take their money out of Australia and we know that he is concerned about the mining industry who also exports their profits.</P><P><BR>But what about SMB organisations that keep the bulk of their profits in Australia and are the engine room for the economy.<BR>Surely there are grounds to hold an inquiry into the high cost of money for the SMB industry and surely the industry is worth supporting not by pouring in money to prop up organisations but by creating a fair and level playing field.</P><DIV class=NFBreak contentEditable=false style=page-break-before:always>&nbsp;</DIV><P>Why should the Government pour money into construction and automotive companies like James Hardie and Brookfield Multiplex, who&nbsp;are going to take their profits out of Australia after being propped up by Kevin Rudd?</P><P><BR>And what&#8217;s to stop the Australian Government tipping $10B into a fund strictly for SMB borrowing where the interest rate is 1.5% above prime. The answer is nothing.</P><P>Late last week the governor of the Reserve Bank, Glenn Stevens, said at a Senate hearing that bank chiefs should not let overzealous loan officers choke credit to small businesses and increase the risk of recession.</P><P>Mr Stevens told the Senate hearing that he Reserve was ready to lower interest rates further if it was needed however there is every chance that SMB organisations will not see lower interest rates due to banks interest gouging. So while home loan mortgage rates fall to 5.2% and lower the chances are that SMB organisations will over coming months start laying employees off and then there will be a bigger issue as to where the money is going to come from to pay the low mortgage payments. <BR></P></p>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/comment-archive/" rel="category tag">Comment</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/feds-do-nothing-as-banks-hurt-small-business/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-90353" class="post-90353 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-property post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/is-big-w-masters-set-to-flogged-just-like-dick-smith/" rel="bookmark">Is Big W &#038; Masters Set To Flogged Just Like Dick Smith?</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Woolworths who are struggling with their Masters and Big W stores could consider flogging the two retail groups in the same way that they offloaded their Dick Smith assets claim analysts.</p>
<div><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px; font-family: sans-serif;">Back in 2012 Anchorage Capital acquired the Dick Smith assets from Woolworths for an initial $20M and a later payment of $74M, 18 months later the consumer electronics retailer was floated for $344M. The Company was not available to comment on the latest rumour that two more Woolworths assets could go up for sale.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Global buyout firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts is believed to be circling the struggling Woolworths operation who recently reported a 12.5% slump in profits.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Several private equity Companies have told ChannelNews that they would be interested in buying the Big W and Masters chains who recently expanded their consumer electronics and appliance offerings.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Last week Woolworths appointed Gordon Cairns as Woolworths&#8217; new chairman.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Shortly after his appointment the former Lion Nathan boss and current Origin Energy chairman signalled that all aspects of the business would come under review, he did not rule out selling Woolworths assets.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">While Woolworths has never been a seller, Mr Cairns&#8217; comments after his appointment on Friday would have offered acquisitive buyout firms some encouragement.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">After being appointed chairman, Mr Cairns, a veteran consumer goods executive, told The Australian he had &#8220;an open mind&#8221; about the future of the Masters hardware store chain and would make a decision based on the facts once he was in the job.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;Given that the facts look so disadvantageous for Masters, we see this comment in a very positive light,&#8221; Bank of America Merrill Lynch analyst David Errington, in his research commentary.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></div>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/property/" rel="category tag">Property</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/is-big-w-masters-set-to-flogged-just-like-dick-smith/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-90656" class="post-90656 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-marketing post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/publicity-seeking-choice-now-has-a-go-at-netflix/" rel="bookmark">Publicity Seeking Choice, Now Has A Go At Netflix</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Choice the Australian consumer advocacy group who has turned to publicity stunts to drum up interest in their organisation, has taken a pot shot at Netflix over their geo blocking plans.</p>
<div><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">Choice basically wants Australians to breach copyright laws in an effort to overcome Netflix&#8217;s attempts to stop the illegal downloading of content that Netflix does not have the rights to in Australia.</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">It was only a few months ago that Netflix was crushing Samsung washing machines in an effort to generate publicity.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Right now Netflix does not have the rights in Australia to certain Hollywood content. These rights are held by organisations such as Foxtel, The Seven and Ten Networks and Nine Entertainment or Roadshow who have paid large sums of money for the rights to this content.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Netflix who are moving to become a global content Company have said that they will respect the rights of Copyright holds. Choice has said bugger this we will urge Australians to use questionable practises to obtain the content. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Last week Netflix announced that it will use technology to halt proxy tools that allow subscribers watch programs available in other countries but not in their own.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Choice has slammed the decision, pointing out that there are about 8,500 items in the U.S. Netflix library compared to 1,300 in Australia.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Choice has not commented on the concept of people using technology to unlock them&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Now Choice whose subscriptions are falling, is urging Australian subscribers to help each other to continue using &#8216;unblockers&#8217;.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8216;Many Australian Netflix subscribers will be shocked to find that they&#8217;ll be downgraded from accessing U.S. Netflix to the much smaller Australian library &#8211; losing out on thousands of titles,&#8217; Choice director of Campaigns and Communications Matt Levey said.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8216;Up until now, Australians could shop internationally for content using a simple unblocking service and their Australian account to access Netflix international catalogues.&#8217;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8216;The popularity of Netflix in Australia has a lot to do with its progressive approach to content that allowed consumers to access more of the latest release programs from around the world in a timely manner.&#8217;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Choice argued that the 340,000 Australian subscribers were &#8216;baited and switched&#8217; by the U.S. streaming company.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8216;Rather than putting barriers up, it&#8217;s time to recognise Internet as global&#8221;.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Netflix&#8217;s Vice President of Content Delivery Architecture David Fullagar told ChannelNews at CES that Netflix is working to allow all 190 countries where it is available to view the same library &#8220;but it won&#8217;t happen just yet&#8221; he said.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8216;We are making progress in licensing content across the world and, as of last week, now offer the Netflix service in 190 countries, but we have a way to go before we can offer people the same films and TV series everywhere,&#8217; he wrote.</span></font></div>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/marketing/" rel="category tag">Marketing</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/publicity-seeking-choice-now-has-a-go-at-netflix/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
<article id="post-85444" class="post-85444 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-hardware post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
	<div class="inside-article">
					<header class="entry-header">
				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/linksys-find-the-hot-spot/" rel="bookmark">Linksys Find The Hot Spot</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:45:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
					</header>
			<div class="post-image">
						
						<a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/linksys-find-the-hot-spot/">
							
						</a>
					</div>
			<div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
				<p>Occasionally there are gadgets that come along that really hit the mobile hot spot. One of those is the new Linksys Wireless-G USB Network Adapter and Wi-Fi Finder (WUSBF54G).<P>I have just got back from a quick 10 day trip to Europe visiting Germany, Spain and the UK and just before I left the office a Linksys WiFi finder that doubles as a network adapter arrived for review so I decided to take it along. The new Linksys Wireless-G USB Network Adapter and Wi-Fi Finder (WUSBF54G) is a pocket-sized device that combines an easy-to-use wireless network scanner with a USB-connected Wireless-G network adapter.</P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=386 height=257><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/200604090448527903a_386x257.jpg" border=0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><P>In a nutshell this product is great and I will not travel without one again. Let me tell you why. Firstly Europe is miles ahead of Australia in delivering wireless networks in public places. At every hotel that I stayed at including two in Majorca and two in the UK I was able to use the Linksys WiFi finder to find a free wireless network without having to open up my notebook or pay for the network access.</P><P>Where Australian hotels are charging up to $19.00 a day to access broadband European hotels including on in the middle of the Island of Majorca are giving broadband away for free to hotel guests. However when moving between airport and train station getting the laptop fired up just to see if you can find some WiFi hotspot to leech off is a pain in the backside and that&#8217;s where the latest gadget from Linksys comes into play as I was able to find several free networks including one while sitting on a UK train.</P><P>Some WiFi finders are bulky, some find a signal and don&#8217;t tell you if its a secured network or not and others are just WiFi finders and still require you to have a WiFi card for your laptop. Luckily the Linksys WUSBF54G is none of these starting with its small size, the Linksys WiFi finder is a bout the size of your average USB memory stick and still it manages to cram in a useable LCD screen.</P><P>To use the Linksys WUSBF54G WiFi finder is simple. Firstly the kit is split into two parts, a scanner and a network adapter. A user takes out the scanner finds a network and then plugs the scanner into the Ethernet port on the notebook to access the network. A big plus is the ease with which one can ascertain the presence of a network with this device. In the past one had to boot a notebook wait for the Microsoft operating system to boot and then go to wireless setting to find a network using the Intel Centrino technology.</P><P>In some cases this could take up to 5 minutes only to find that there is no wireless network present. </P><P>In-Stat, a market research firm, reports that there will be almost 200,000 wireless hotspots available by the year 2009. </P><P>A push of a button on the WUSBF54G initialises a search for 802.11 wireless networks reachable via its 802.11G network adapter. I was able to set the search to include only open networks, all networks, or to search for signal strength in various areas for a specific network name (SSID).</P><P>Upon determining the networks in the area, the LCD screen on the WUSBF54G displays each network&#8217;s SSID, signal strength, 802.11 mode, and channel along with both the type and status of security. Its advanced search technology filters out 2.4GHz interference given off by microwave ovens, cordless phones, and Bluetooth devices, providing only information on 802.11 wireless networks. It then presents the networks in order of signal strength, until a specific network is selected.</P><P><BR>Once a network is determined by scrolling through the presented information, the WUSBF54G can be used to establish an 802.11G network connection via the USB port on a notebook that has installed the included client utility software. This I found great as I was easily able to ascertain which wireless network had the strongest signal. The only downside is the price in Australia $A139.00. In the US this product is $A112.00 and in Europe $A118.00.</P><FONT class=Heading><P>Linksys WUSBF54G WiFi finder reccomended retail: $139.00</P><P></FONT><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/emoticons/star_full.gif" align=absMiddle><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/emoticons/star_full.gif" align=absMiddle><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/emoticons/star_full.gif" align=absMiddle><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/emoticons/star_full.gif" align=absMiddle><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/emoticons/star_full.gif" align=absMiddle><BR></P></p>
			</div>

					<footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta">
			<span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/archive/" rel="category tag">Archive</a>, <a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/hardware/" rel="category tag">Hardware</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><span class="gp-icon icon-comments"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M132.838 329.973a435.298 435.298 0 0016.769-9.004c13.363-7.574 26.587-16.142 37.419-25.507 7.544.597 15.27.925 23.098.925 54.905 0 105.634-15.311 143.285-41.28 23.728-16.365 43.115-37.692 54.155-62.645 54.739 22.205 91.498 63.272 91.498 110.286 0 42.186-29.558 79.498-75.09 102.828 23.46 49.216 75.09 101.709 75.09 101.709s-115.837-38.35-154.424-78.46c-9.956 1.12-20.297 1.758-30.793 1.758-88.727 0-162.927-43.071-181.007-100.61z"/><path d="M383.371 132.502c0 70.603-82.961 127.787-185.216 127.787-10.496 0-20.837-.639-30.793-1.757-38.587 40.093-154.424 78.429-154.424 78.429s51.63-52.472 75.09-101.67c-45.532-23.321-75.09-60.619-75.09-102.79C12.938 61.9 95.9 4.716 198.155 4.716 300.41 4.715 383.37 61.9 383.37 132.502z" /></svg></span><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/linksys-find-the-hot-spot/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> 		</footer>
			</div>
</article>
		<nav id="nav-below" class="paging-navigation" aria-label="Archive Page">
								<div class="nav-previous">
						<span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span>						<span class="prev" title="Previous"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/49/" >Older posts</a></span>
					</div>
										<div class="nav-next">
						<span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span>						<span class="next" title="Next"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/47/" >Newer posts</a></span>
					</div>
					<div class="nav-links"><a class="prev page-numbers" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/47/"><span aria-hidden="true">&larr;</span> Previous</a>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>1</a>
<span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/47/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>47</a>
<span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>48</span>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/49/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>49</a>
<span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/91/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>91</a>
<a class="next page-numbers" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/page/49/">Next <span aria-hidden="true">&rarr;</span></a></div>		</nav>
				</main>
	</div>

	<div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar" id="right-sidebar">
	<div class="inside-right-sidebar">
		<aside id="fqfaemkxfo-6" class="widget inner-padding fqfaemkxfo"><div class="g g-3"><div class="g-single a-686"><a class="gofollow" data-track="Njg2LDMsNjA=" href="https://www.panasonic.com/au/"><img src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/PAN1792-MW-AP-300X600.jpg" /></a></div></div></aside><aside id="fqfaemkxfo-5" class="widget inner-padding fqfaemkxfo"><div class="g g-2"><div class="g-single a-538"><a class="gofollow" data-track="NTM4LDIsNjA=" href="https://www.cygnett.com"><img src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/300x250.jpg" /></a></div></div></aside><aside id="block-12" class="widget inner-padding widget_block">
<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Popular Posts</h2>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside id="block-22" class="widget inner-padding widget_block"><p><ul class="shortcode-popular-posts"><li style="display:flex; gap:10px; margin-bottom:10px;"><div class="image-width-height"><img decoding="async" width="150" height="96" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/329461954_4096.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /></div><div><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/samsung-brings-seamless-streaming-to-hotels-with-new-hu8000f-hospitality-tvs/">Samsung Brings Seamless Streaming To Hotels With New HU8000F Hospitality TVs</a><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">0 Comments</p></div></li><li style="display:flex; gap:10px; margin-bottom:10px;"><div class="image-width-height"><img decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/201105270406276c6d6_300x300-1-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/201105270406276c6d6_300x300-1-150x150.png 150w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/201105270406276c6d6_300x300-1.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div><div><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/paypal-google-pinched-our-ewallet-inside-secrets/">PayPal: Google Pinched Our eWallet.. &#038; Inside Secrets</a><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">0 Comments</p></div></li><li style="display:flex; gap:10px; margin-bottom:10px;"><div class="image-width-height"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2011052712174676aea_300x300-1-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2011052712174676aea_300x300-1-150x150.png 150w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2011052712174676aea_300x300-1.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div><div><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/calls-to-dump-ballmer-from-microsoft/">Calls To Dump Ballmer From Microsoft</a><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">0 Comments</p></div></li><li style="display:flex; gap:10px; margin-bottom:10px;"><div><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/ipad-2-shortage-after-china-blast/">iPad 2 Shortage After China Blast?</a><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">0 Comments</p></div></li><li style="display:flex; gap:10px; margin-bottom:10px;"><div class="image-width-height"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/20110524104927aadea_300x300-1-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/20110524104927aadea_300x300-1-150x150.png 150w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/20110524104927aadea_300x300-1.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div><div><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/gagging-orders-twitter-cant-talk-as-giggsy-named/">Gagging Orders: Twitter Cant Talk As Giggsy Named</a><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">0 Comments</p></div></li></ul></p>
</aside><aside id="block-25" class="widget inner-padding widget_block">
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">SUBSCRIBE</h2>
</aside><aside id="block-26" class="widget inner-padding widget_block">
<div class="wp-block-contact-form-7-contact-form-selector">
<div class="wpcf7 no-js" id="wpcf7-f97902-o1" lang="en-US" dir="ltr" data-wpcf7-id="97902">
<div class="screen-reader-response"><p role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"></p> <ul></ul></div>
<form action="/author/david-richards/page/48/#wpcf7-f97902-o1" method="post" class="wpcf7-form init" aria-label="Contact form" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init">
<fieldset class="hidden-fields-container"><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7" value="97902" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_version" value="6.1.1" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_locale" value="en_US" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_unit_tag" value="wpcf7-f97902-o1" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_container_post" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_posted_data_hash" value="" />
</fieldset>
<div class="main-form">
	<div class="side-name">
		<p><label>First Name *</label><br />
<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="text-123"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" value="" type="text" name="text-123" /></span>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="side-names">
		<p><label>Last Name </label><br />
<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="text-293"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" value="" type="text" name="text-293" /></span>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="side-email">
		<p><label>Email Address *</label><br />
<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="email-612"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" value="" type="email" name="email-612" /></span>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="side-phone">
		<p><label>Phone</label><br />
<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="tel-779"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel" aria-invalid="false" value="" type="tel" name="tel-779" /></span>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="side-company">
		<p><label>Company Name</label><br />
<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="text-389"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text" aria-invalid="false" value="" type="text" name="text-389" /></span>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="submit">
		<p><input class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner" type="submit" value="SUBSCRIBE" />
		</p>
	</div>
</div><div class="wpcf7-response-output" aria-hidden="true"></div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside id="block-27" class="widget inner-padding widget_block">
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Recent Posts</h2>
</aside><aside id="block-28" class="widget inner-padding widget_block"><p><div class="recent-posts-slider"><div class="slide"><div class="slide-thumbnail"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/samsung-brings-seamless-streaming-to-hotels-with-new-hu8000f-hospitality-tvs/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/329461954_4096.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" /></a></div><h4 class="slide-title"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/samsung-brings-seamless-streaming-to-hotels-with-new-hu8000f-hospitality-tvs/">Samsung Brings Seamless Streaming To Hotels With New HU8000F Hospitality TVs</a></h4><p class="slide-date">September 26, 2025</p></div><div class="slide"><div class="slide-thumbnail"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/logitech-launches-new-zone-headsets-to-combat-office-distractions/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/2afc8988-7394-5ba6-8bdf-238f5a8658c6.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" /></a></div><h4 class="slide-title"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/logitech-launches-new-zone-headsets-to-combat-office-distractions/">Logitech Launches New Zone Headsets to Combat Office Distractions</a></h4><p class="slide-date">September 24, 2025</p></div><div class="slide"><div class="slide-thumbnail"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/asus-unveils-expertcenter-pb64-mini-pc/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Unknown.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" /></a></div><h4 class="slide-title"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/asus-unveils-expertcenter-pb64-mini-pc/">ASUS Unveils ExpertCenter PB64 Mini PC</a></h4><p class="slide-date">September 18, 2025</p></div><div class="slide"><div class="slide-thumbnail"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/amazon-unveils-ai-tool-that-builds-entire-ad-campaigns-for-merchants/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/marques-thomas-oNPfZozvh-w-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" /></a></div><h4 class="slide-title"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/amazon-unveils-ai-tool-that-builds-entire-ad-campaigns-for-merchants/">Amazon Unveils AI Tool That Builds Entire Ad Campaigns For Merchants</a></h4><p class="slide-date">September 18, 2025</p></div><div class="slide"><div class="slide-thumbnail"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/apple-tipped-to-finally-add-touchscreens-to-macbook-pro/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-18-095216.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" /></a></div><h4 class="slide-title"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/apple-tipped-to-finally-add-touchscreens-to-macbook-pro/">Apple Tipped to Finally Add Touchscreens to MacBook Pro</a></h4><p class="slide-date">September 18, 2025</p></div></div></p>
</aside>	</div>
</div>

	</div>
</div>


<div class="site-footer">
			<footer itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" id="colophon" role="contentinfo">
			<div class='footer-width-fixer'>		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="143" class="elementor elementor-143">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-458f8d6 footer-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="458f8d6" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f6e532 footer-colmn" data-id="0f6e532" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47f2733 footer-first-inner elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="47f2733" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41eadf5 footer-first-inner-col" data-id="41eadf5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dffa158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-site-logo" data-id="dffa158" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;caption_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="site-logo.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="hfe-site-logo">
													<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=""  class='elementor-clickable' href="http://smartoffice.com.au">
							<div class="hfe-site-logo-set">           
				<div class="hfe-site-logo-container">
									<img class="hfe-site-logo-img elementor-animation-"  src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Layer-3.png" alt="Layer-3"/>
				</div>
			</div>
							</a>
						</div>  
							</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4680a5e elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="4680a5e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="tel:0290025900">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone-alt" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M497.39 361.8l-112-48a24 24 0 0 0-28 6.9l-49.6 60.6A370.66 370.66 0 0 1 130.6 204.11l60.6-49.6a23.94 23.94 0 0 0 6.9-28l-48-112A24.16 24.16 0 0 0 122.6.61l-104 24A24 24 0 0 0 0 48c0 256.5 207.9 464 464 464a24 24 0 0 0 23.4-18.6l24-104a24.29 24.29 0 0 0-14.01-27.6z"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">0290025900</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="mailto:infochannelnews.com.au">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-envelope" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 48v40.805c-22.422 18.259-58.168 46.651-134.587 106.49-16.841 13.247-50.201 45.072-73.413 44.701-23.208.375-56.579-31.459-73.413-44.701C106.18 199.465 70.425 171.067 48 152.805V112h416zM48 400V214.398c22.914 18.251 55.409 43.862 104.938 82.646 21.857 17.205 60.134 55.186 103.062 54.955 42.717.231 80.509-37.199 103.053-54.947 49.528-38.783 82.032-64.401 104.947-82.653V400H48z"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">infochannelnews.com.au</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="#">

											<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Level 15, 275 Alfred Street,<br> North Sydney NSW 2060 Australia</span>
											</a>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-28e3af5 footer-right-column" data-id="28e3af5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c928577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c928577" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Digital Magazines</h3>				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-54791e8 footer-right-inner elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="54791e8" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85d3743 right-fot-image" data-id="85d3743" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf80477 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cf80477" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
															<img width="2142" height="2437" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-98656" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025.jpg 2142w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025-264x300.jpg 264w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025-900x1024.jpg 900w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025-768x874.jpg 768w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025-1350x1536.jpg 1350w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v4-2025-1800x2048.jpg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 2142px) 100vw, 2142px" />															</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e6c7f0 foot-new-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4e6c7f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<h4>Smarthouse V4 2025</h4><p><a href="https://www.smarthouse.com.au/digital/2025/SmartHouse/SmartHouseV42025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View More</a></p>								</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-17046bb right-fot-image" data-id="17046bb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78f22c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="78f22c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
															<img width="2142" height="2437" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-98661" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025.jpg 2142w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025-264x300.jpg 264w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025-900x1024.jpg 900w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025-768x874.jpg 768w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025-1350x1536.jpg 1350w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smarthouse-v3-2025-1800x2048.jpg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 2142px) 100vw, 2142px" />															</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99a5b1e foot-new-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99a5b1e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<h4>Smarthouse V3 2025</h4><p><a href="https://www.smarthouse.com.au/digital/2025/SmartHouse/SmartHouseV32025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View More</a></p>								</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4448023 footer-right-inner elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4448023" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78a41d8 right-fot-image" data-id="78a41d8" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5466f4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5466f4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
															<img width="2142" height="2437" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-98662" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690.jpg 2142w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690-264x300.jpg 264w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690-900x1024.jpg 900w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690-768x874.jpg 768w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690-1350x1536.jpg 1350w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/0b5d8fed-09c3-4588-8b0a-88a2bfac1690-1800x2048.jpg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 2142px) 100vw, 2142px" />															</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a92c08 foot-new-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6a92c08" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<h4>Smarthouse V2 2025</h4><p><a href="https://www.smarthouse.com.au/digital/2025/SmartHouse/SmartHouseV22025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View More</a></p>								</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58f876c right-fot-image" data-id="58f876c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bd839b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bd839b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
															<img width="2142" height="2437" src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-98663" alt="" srcset="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025.jpg 2142w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025-264x300.jpg 264w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025-900x1024.jpg 900w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025-768x874.jpg 768w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025-1350x1536.jpg 1350w, https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smathouse-v1-2025-1800x2048.jpg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 2142px) 100vw, 2142px" />															</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e0955f foot-new-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1e0955f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
									<h4>Smarthouse V1 2025</h4><p><a href="https://www.smarthouse.com.au/digital/2025/SmartHouse/SmartHouseV12025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View More</a></p>								</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2611b69 footer-next-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2611b69" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a7a9af footer-next-column" data-id="4a7a9af" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-948092f footer-second-inner elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="948092f" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-def6981 footer-second-column" data-id="def6981" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afeb5ad hfe-nav-menu__align-left hfe-submenu-icon-arrow hfe-submenu-animation-none hfe-link-redirect-child hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu" data-id="afeb5ad" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_row_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;width_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="navigation-menu.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div class="hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu-layout horizontal hfe-pointer__none" data-layout="horizontal">
				<div role="button" class="hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle">
					<span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span>
					<div class="hfe-nav-menu-icon">
						<svg aria-hidden="true"  class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z"></path></svg>					</div>
				</div>
				<nav class="hfe-nav-menu__layout-horizontal hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow" data-toggle-icon="&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-align-justify&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 448 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M432 416H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-128H16A16 16 0 0 0 0 48v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h416a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V48a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-close-icon="&lt;svg aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-far-window-close&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 512 512&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M464 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h416c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm0 394c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V86c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h404c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v340zM356.5 194.6L295.1 256l61.4 61.4c4.6 4.6 4.6 12.1 0 16.8l-22.3 22.3c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0L256 295.1l-61.4 61.4c-4.6 4.6-12.1 4.6-16.8 0l-22.3-22.3c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l61.4-61.4-61.4-61.4c-4.6-4.6-4.6-12.1 0-16.8l22.3-22.3c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l61.4 61.4 61.4-61.4c4.6-4.6 12.1-4.6 16.8 0l22.3 22.3c4.7 4.6 4.7 12.1 0 16.8z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-full-width="yes">
					<ul id="menu-1-afeb5ad" class="hfe-nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Home</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/technology/" class = "hfe-menu-item">TECHNOLOGY</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/management/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Management</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/financial/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Financial</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/resources/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/reviews/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Reviews</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/category/sales-marketing/" class = "hfe-menu-item">Sales &#038; Marketing</a></li>
</ul> 
				</nav>
			</div>
							</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2833902 cprt-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright" data-id="2833902" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="copyright.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="hfe-copyright-wrapper">
							<span>Copyright © 2026 Smart Office | 4SQUAREMEDIA PTY LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. LEVEL 1, 275 ALFRED STREET , NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060</span>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div>		</footer>
	</div>

<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Simple%20Office/*","/wp-content/themes/generatepress/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<!-- jQuery -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- Slick JS -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js"></script>

<script>
  jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
  $('.gofoll-slid').slick({
  dots: false,         
  arrows: false,        
  infinite: true,
  speed: 500,
  fade: true,
  autoplay: true,
  autoplaySpeed: 1000
});

  });
</script>


<script>
  jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
  $('.smartoffice-slid').slick({
  dots: false,         
  arrows: false,        
  infinite: true,
  speed: 500,
  fade: true,
  autoplay: true,
  autoplaySpeed: 1000
});

  });
</script><script id="generate-a11y">
!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("pointerdown",(function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),{passive:!0}),e.addEventListener("keydown",(function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")}),{passive:!0})}}();
</script>
			<script>
				const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
					const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` );
					const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => {
						entries.forEach( ( entry ) => {
							if ( entry.isIntersecting ) {
								let lazyloadBackground = entry.target;
								if( lazyloadBackground ) {
									lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' );
								}
								lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target );
							}
						});
					}, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } );
					lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => {
						lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground );
					} );
				};
				const events = [
					'DOMContentLoaded',
					'elementor/lazyload/observe',
				];
				events.forEach( ( event ) => {
					document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
				} );
			</script>
			      <script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
    $('.recent-posts-slider').slick({
        infinite: true,
        speed: 300,
        slidesToShow: 1,
        adaptiveHeight: true,
        arrows: true,
        prevArrow: '<button type="button" class="slick-prev"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></button>',
        nextArrow: '<button type="button" class="slick-next"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button>',
    });
});
</script>

        <script id="adrotate-clicker-js-extra">
var click_object = {"ajax_url":"https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"};
//# sourceURL=adrotate-clicker-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/adrotate-pro/library/jquery.clicker.js" id="adrotate-clicker-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=dd5603f07f9220ed27f1" id="wp-hooks-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=c26c3dc7bed366793375" id="wp-i18n-js"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.1" id="swv-js"></script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js-before">
var wpcf7 = {
    "api": {
        "root": "https:\/\/smartoffice.com.au\/wp-json\/",
        "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1"
    }
};
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js" id="slick-js-js"></script>
<script id="generate-menu-js-before">
var generatepressMenu = {"toggleOpenedSubMenus":true,"openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"};
//# sourceURL=generate-menu-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.6.0" id="generate-menu-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.31.5" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.31.5" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js-before">
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.31.5","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_optimized_markup":true,"e_element_cache":true,"home_screen":true,"global_classes_should_enforce_capabilities":true,"e_variables":true,"cloud-library":true,"e_opt_in_v4_page":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/smartoffice.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/smartoffice.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/smartoffice.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"ba7ebd31eb"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":0,"title":"David Richards, Author at Smart Office - Page 48 of 91","excerpt":""}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.31.5" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script>
<script src="https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/inc/js/frontend.js?ver=2.4.9" id="hfe-frontend-js-js"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.9.4"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
const a=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("wp-emoji-settings").textContent),o=(window._wpemojiSettings=a,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),s=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const a=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===a[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,a){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!a(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,a){let r;const o=(r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),s=(o.textBaseline="top",o.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{s[e]=t(o,e,n,a)}),s}function r(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}a.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",a=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const r=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(a),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(r.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),r.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(s,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)a.supports[n]=e[n],a.supports.everything=a.supports.everything&&a.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&a.supports[n]);var t;a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!a.supports.flag,a.supports.everything||((t=a.source||{}).concatemoji?r(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(r(t.twemoji),r(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://smartoffice.com.au/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>

</body>
</html>