if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
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				<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/><span class="vcard">David Richards</span>			</h1>

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		<article id="post-81945" class="post-81945 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/dick-smith-grows-9/" rel="bookmark">Dick Smith Grows 9%</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:08:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Sales at the Woolworths group&#8217;s Australian and NZ consumer electronics stores &#8211; including the Dick Smith chain &#8211; grew 9 percent to $839 million in the six months to December 31, the group said yesterday.<P>Sales at the Woolworths group&#8217;s Australian and NZ consumer electronics stores &#8211; including the Dick Smith chain &#8211; grew 9 percent to $839 million in the six months to December 31, the group said yesterday.</P><P>Growth in the second quarter was 11.6 per cent compared with just 6.1pc in the first quarter &#8211; possibly reflecting extra Christmas sales spurred by the Rudd Government&#8217;s stimulus program.</P><P>A Woolworths statement to the ASX noted that the consumer electronics sales spurt had been delivered at a lower margin &#8220;as we transition out of certain categories and experience both changes in sales mix and a highly competitive market.&#8221;</P><P>Woollies opened 29 new DSE stores and three Powerhouse stores during the six months, talking the total to 433 stores.</P><P>A joint venture with Tata in India now has 26 consumer electronics stores operating under the Croma brand, producing sales of A$90 million for the half year.</P></p>
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<article id="post-85363" class="post-85363 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-hardware post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/superfast-new-apple-notebook/" rel="bookmark">Superfast New Apple Notebook</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:08:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Apple Computer today launched a 17-inch Intel-based MacBook Pro notebook computer that reportedly delivers up to five times the performance of the 17-inch PowerBook G4.<P>The new laptop, which will begin shipping next week, features a 2.16 GHz Intel (nasdaq: INTC &#8211; news &#8211; people ) Core Duo processor, an all new system architecture and a one-inch thin aluminum enclosure. </P><P>It weighs just 3.8 Kilo and includes a built-in iSight video camera, Front Row software and a MagSafe Power Adapter that allows mobile users to charge its battery by magnetically coupling the power cord to the computer. </P><P>&#8220;The 17-inch MacBook Pro delivers the speed and screen area of a professional desktop system in the world&#8217;s best notebook design,&#8221; said Philip Schiller, Apple&#8217;s senior vice president of Worldwide Product Marketing. </P><P>The new release also comes just in time for the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) show for digital media professionals, which kicked off in Las Vegas over the weekend. NAB is the world&#8217;s largest electronics media show. </P><P>&#8220;[The launch] was no real surprise, but it was timed very well around the NAB show,&#8221; said Jupiter Research analyst Michael Gartenberg, who is sure Apple had digital video professionals in mind as a primary target audience for the 17-inch notebook. &#8220;This is clearly a powerful and portable editing studio for high-definition video work.&#8221; <BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/big-us-carrier-takes-on-mobile-wi-fi-device-that-telstra-rejected/" rel="bookmark">Big US Carrier Takes On Mobile Wi Fi Device That Telstra Rejected</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Sprint one of the biggest Mobile phone carriers in the USA is set role out over a million Alcatel One Touch mobile hot spot devices, this is the same product that Telstra rejected.</p>
<div><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">The Alcatel OneTouch Ride-fi, plugs into a vehicle&#8217;s 12-volt power socket, it incorporates Wi-Fi b/g/n, LTE, and CDMA to connect up to eight Wi-Fi devices at a time to the Internet.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">It also features USB 2.0 port for device charging.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The Ride-Fi is the first device of its kind for Sprint.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">While you can use most phones and tablets as mobile hotspots, the purpose of the Ride-Fi is to let you get several devices online without having to use up your phone&#8217;s battery. And since the Ride-Fi can plug into your vehicle&#8217;s 12V power socket, you don&#8217;t even need to worry about charging the stick before you take it on the road for use.</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">According to sources Telstra was offered the Alcatel One Touch device six months ago.</span></font></div>
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<article id="post-87273" class="post-87273 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-public-relations post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/gfk-set-to-be-restructured/" rel="bookmark">GFK Set To Be Restructured</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>GfK is set to be restructured into two new divisions called Consumer Choices and Consumer Experiences, the move comes as thousands of Australians turn to shopping in online stores not tracked by GFK.</p>
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<article id="post-90466" class="post-90466 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-comment-archive post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/comment-why-its-no-surprise-that-ice-tv-has-gone-belly-up/" rel="bookmark">COMMENT: Why It&#8217;s No Surprise That Ice TV Has Gone Belly Up</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>It&#8217;s not surprising that Ice TV has gone broke as the use by date for most of their offerings had already expired.</p>
<div><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">Earlier this week CEO and major shareholder Colin O&#8217;Brien was forced to call in the administrators and is now trying to flog a Company whose use by date is well and truly up.</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">This was a Company that was peddling an Electronic Program Guide, a service that comes free with most TV&#8217;s and then when the market was moving away from free to air TV content, to streaming services such as Netflix O&#8217;Brien invested in an expensive media centre that skipped advertising but failed to deliver any of the mainstream streaming services.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">O&#8217;Brien had big pipe dreams, but despite all his spin he was still not able to deliver a set top box that retailers were prepared to stock or a service that people actually needed.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">ChannelNews became suspicious of Ice TV three years ago when O&#8217;Brien said that he had cut a deal with several retailers to launch what is now called the Skippa video recorder. O&#8217;Brien told ChannelNews at the time that several retailers were set to stock the new device, the only problem was that not one single retailer we contacted confirmed that they would stock the device which was eventually launched this year in Australia by Ice TV via a direct online sell model.</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">O&#8217;Brien&#8217;s claim to fame is his historic copyright fight with the Nine Network. In a landmark decision on Australian copyright law, the High Court overturned a decision of the Full Federal Court and unanimously held that IceTV had not infringed the Nine Network&#8217;s copyright in its television schedules.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">At the centre of the dispute was the IceGuide, an electronic program guide (&#8220;EPG&#8221;) first produced by IceTV in 2005, it was installed primarily on media centres and set top boxes which have primarily been replaced by new streaming technology.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&nbsp;The IceGuide was a subscription-based service which provided subscribers with a weekly or daily television guide for free-to-air digital television.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&nbsp;IceTV manually produced the first version of its IceGuide by observing (over a 3-week period) the time and day on which free-to-air television programs were broadcast, and using those observations to predict what a particular week&#8217;s television program schedule was likely to be.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">At one stage O&#8217;Brien told ChannelNews that he was about to announce several partnerships with European operators for his guide, these contracts also failed to eventuate.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Now IceTV has called in an administrator following a dispute with the company making its Skippa video recorder.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Amanda Lott of TPH Insolvency has been appointed voluntary administrator for IceTV. &#8220;There is an issue with the supplier where the supplier ceased its Australian operations last week and it has implemented payment terms on IceTV to which the company cannot comply, and which were not originally negotiated,&#8221; Lott said.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">According to the administrator around 1000 Skippa devices are reportedly held up in a warehouse, despite customers paying for the devices upfront.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">An e-mail sent to pre-order customers this week reportedly said it was highly likely that IceTV would cease trading if a buyer for the company wasn&#8217;t found &#8220;within the immediate future&#8221;. Customers left empty-handed were instructed to register as creditors.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">O&#8217;Brien who is a keen sailor is now living in the Blue Mountains in NSW after moving out of his Mosman home. &nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&nbsp;O&#8217;Brien said the company providing the Skippa boxes had ceased trading at midnight on September 30. &#8220;It tried to put a tentative distribution arrangement in place which was unacceptable and impossible for IceTV to abide by,&#8221; he said.</span></font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/sandisk-takes-on-apple/" rel="bookmark">SanDisk Takes On Apple</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>SanDisk has launched a barrage of new &#8220;memory&#8221; products at this years CES in Las Vegas including two new lines of MP3 players. The Company has also said that it will take Apple head on in the flash MP3 market.<P><BR>SanDisk has launched a barrage of new &#8220;memory&#8221; products at this years CES in Las Vegas including two new lines of MP3 players. The Company has also said that it will take Apple head on in the flash MP3 market.</P><P>All of the new products will be available in Australia within 3 months according to Josh Veiling SanDisk General Manager for Australia who was at the US launch.The new high end Sansa e200 line come in 2, 4 and 6 GB&nbsp; versions, promising to hold 960, 1920 and 3,840 songs respectively. SanDisk EVP and general manager Nelson Chan claimed that in the year the company has been in the flash MP3 player market, it has a solid grasp on the number two position in the U.S. with 29% share, trailing only Apple&#8217;s 49%.</P><P>The e200 also boasts a 1.8-inch color LCD, FM tuner, a microSD expansion slot and a slideshow function for viewing photos and playing music at the same time. The product will be available in March and will be priced at $200, $250 and $300. &#8220;The e200 is the most exciting product we are introducing at the show,&#8221; Chan said.</P><P>SanDisk also introduced the Sans c100 value MP3 player, which comes in 1 and 2 GB models and will sell for $120 and $170.<BR>The other markets SanDisk is focusing with new products includes gaming, USB slots, and handsets. Last year, these markets for SanDisk grew 144%, 27% and 67%, respectively, according to Chan.</P><P>The new Cruzer Crossfire USB line addresses the gaming market and is comprised four modules with capacities of 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB and 4 GB. Prices range from $65 to $330 and the units will be sold at SanDisk&#8217;s 135,000 retails outlets worldwide, Chan said.</P><P>On the flash drive side, SanDisk introduced the Cruzer Micro and Cruzer Titanium. Because each supports U3 technology allowing applications to be securely launched, each drive is bundled with four applications including Avast! antivirus, SKYPE VoIP, the SignUp Shield password vault and CruzerSynch to synch Outlook data. </P><P>Titanium comes with 1 or 2 GB while Micro has four flavors ranging from 512 MB to 4 GB. Pricing starts at $50 and reaches $300.</P><P>Finally, SanDisk rolled out two handset cards &#8211; the 1 GB microSD which it claims is world&#8217;s smallest flash card and the SanDisk 2 GB miniSD card. Prices range from $120 to $200. Chan claimed the 125 million handsets with memory slots today will shortly grow to 500 million.</P><P>Chan opened the press conference touting SanDisk&#8217;s accomplishments in its 18-year history and as one of the fastest growing tech companies in the U.S., they are formidable. The Silicon Valley company is nearing $2 billion in revenues and will announce fourth quarter earnings on Jan. 26.</P><P>&#8220;We are the only company in the world that with the [ownership] rights to make every [flash] memory format in the world under our own brand name,&#8221; Chan said.</P><P>SanDisk Cruzer USB drive &#8211; U3 software &#8211; &#8220;The Cruzer Micro and Titanium raise the bar for USB flash drives,&#8221; said Carlos Gonzalez, senior director of SanDisk&#8217;s USB flash drive business unit. &#8220;These new drives offer a higher level of freedom and flexibility because they allow you to carry U3-compliant programs and content together on a single U3 smart drive and access them on most Windows-based PCs. The ability to bring your personal workspace with you is very convenient and a great way to boost your productivity when you&#8217;re on the go.&#8221;<BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; <BR>SanDisk Cruzer micro drive &#8211; Portable storage &#8211; The new Cruzers are small, 1.875 x 0.75 inches (4.76 cm x 1.91 cm) and easily fit on a keychain. Each features a retractable USB port for protection from dust and damage. The Cruzer Micro easily slips into a pocket or purse or can be worn around the neck with the included lanyard. With capacities of up to 4GB, it can hold the equivalent up to five data CDs, the equivalent of approximately 2,800 floppy disks, or hours of digital music, video or other personal data.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>SanDisk Cruzer Titanium &#8211; Durable and Speed &#8211; The Cruzer Titanium USB flash drive combines high performance with extreme ruggedness and durability. It has read and write speeds of 15MB/second, among the fastest available, for speedy data transfers of large files. To physically protect the valuable data of business and power users, its high-strength case is mechanically crush-proof to more than 2000 pounds. It is manufactured with an advanced titanium alloy from Liquidmetal Technologies that is pound-for-pound stronger than steel. The light weight, superior strength, hardness, high corrosion and wear resistance of this unique alloy make it ideal for the Cruzer Titanium.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;U3 Smart &#8211; Security software &#8211; U3 Technology. U3 is a powerful new platform that offers a private, securely protected experience on any PC with Microsoft Windows XP or 2000. These smart drives will be able to launch a variety of U3-compatible (called &#8220;U3 Smart&#8221;) software programs, including anti-virus, security, synchronization, communications, audio, video, gaming and photo-editing, to name a few. The catalog of U3-compatible software is growing quickly.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>SanDisk Cruzer preloaded software<BR>&#8211; Skype for Voice over IP (VoIP) capabilities<BR>&#8211; Avast! Antivirus software<BR>&#8211; SignUp Shield password vault<BR>&#8211; CruzerSync, which synchronizes with Outlook data<BR>&nbsp; <BR>SanDisk Cruzer Micro U3 drive &#8211; Skype communication &#8211; Rather than installing Skype on each computer to make phone calls, a consumer merely plugs the Cruzer Micro U3 drive into the USB port of a Web-connected PC and clicks on Skype from a program menu in the U3 Launchpad. It takes just moments for first-time users to set up a Skype caller name and password. Then, using a headset that connects to another USB port or to the computer&#8217;s microphone and earphone sockets, a consumer can make free calls to any other Skype user&#8217;s PC on the planet. With SkypeOut, calls to landlines and mobile phones also can be made for a fraction of the normal costs. (Cruzer customers will receive 30 free SkypeOut minutes for free PC to landline calls worldwide to any phone at any time)<BR>&nbsp; <BR>SanDisk Cruzer USB flash drive &#8211; Windows and Macintosh &#8211; The Cruzer Micro and Titanium are &#8220;plug-and-play&#8221; with PCs and the Macintosh due to USB Mass Storage Class (MSC) compliance when used with Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Mac OS 10.1.2+ and Mac OS 9.2.1+.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>All pricing is in US dollars. Australian pricing is not yet available.</P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/comment-whats-wrong-at-lg-oz/" rel="bookmark">Comment: Whats Wrong At LG OZ?</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>COMMENT: The exit of David Brand from LG Australia was well and truly on the cards when the company was exposed by Choice Australia  for fudging the truth about their products.Now the Korean company,&nbsp; who is facing multimillion dollar fines, is undergoing a major shakeout and relaunching LG Australia, after the appointment of William Cho, the former President and CEO of LG Canada, as Chief Executive of LG Australia.</p>
<p>Cho, who was shipped into Australia days after LG Australia was found to have lied about the power performance of their refrigerators, is a tough performance-driven operator with a track record of success in the Canadian market where he headed the company&#8217;s operations.</p>
<div></div>
<div>High on his agenda will be improving LG Australia&#8217;s profitability. In the 2008/2009 financial year they only managed a $13K profit on nearly a billion dollars turnover.</p>
<p>In Australia, Cho has already taken action to fix the company&#8217;s endemic problems with the axing of several key managers. Its been suggested that this is only the start and that several other heads, including several in sales, will be axed as part of the restructure.</p>
<p>This could be a precarious exercise as the likes of Graeme Cunningham, the current sales director of LG Australia, has excellent contacts, is trusted by the retail channel and has often been the glue that has held the LG operation together in Australia.</p>
<p>Among those who have gone from the company since Cho&#8217;s appointment&nbsp; are David Brand, the former Marketing Director, Carli Wilson, the former Marketing Manager of the company&#8217;s struggling Communications Division, who late last month was still running what some observers described as &#8220;froth and bubble&#8221; marketing events for handsets that are going nowhere in the Australia market up against offerings from arch rivals like Samsung, HTC and Apple. &nbsp;</p>
<p>Cho has already started to stamp his own management style on the Australian operation with the appointment of Kim Barnes as marketing manager of consumer products. Barnes came from LG Canada. He has also hired former Coca Cola executive Mark Van Dyke. He is also on the lookout for a new Marketing Director who will be given a brief to basically relaunch the company.</p>
<p>During the past three years Brand has had one disaster after another from a Scarlet TV launch that went pear shaped, to multimillion dollar phone launches that did little to stimulate sales, to the exposure of LG as a serial offender in the appliance market which resulted in LG being nobbled three times by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission for misleading consumers. There was&nbsp; also the issue of several recalls of LG air conditioners and appliances.</p>
<div class="NFBreak" style=page-break-before:always contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</div>
<p>The LG slogan &#8220;Life&#8217;s Good&#8221; was well and truly on the nose.</p>
<p>Five years ago under the direction of Paul Reeves, LG&#8217;s former Marketing Director, the LG brand was hitting a sweet spot and the slogan Life&#8217;s Good really meant something with consumers because it was unique, locally developed and above all in touch with the Australian way of life.</p>
<p>Then along came Brand, who in reality was a puppet of what his Korean task masters wanted.</p>
<p>Killed off&nbsp; was the memorable local advertising. This was replaced with big budget International advertising that failed dismally. The big budget Scarlet TV campaign came and went along with several other International campaigns.</p>
<p>At one stage Brand was told by his corporate masters in Korea that he had to appoint WPP group agencies in Australia. This resulted in Mindshare taking responsibility for media planning and buying. </p>
<p>George Patterson Y&amp;R was appointed to&nbsp; handle above-the-line advertising duties, while Publicis Mojo&#8217;s digital arm Publicis Digital, were appointed to manage website and digital marketing.</p>
<p>Brand was then forced to call a pitch for public relations. This resulted in several WPP owned PR companies fighting among themselves as to who would get the spoils. </p>
<p>The incumbent, Burson Marsteller, threw in the towel and WPP owned Pulse was appointed to set up a new operation called LG One. This operation was driven out of Korea, with the local management given little opportunity to build the local brand.</p>
<p>In reality LG is a dynamic company. Their display operation is among the best in world, even Steve Jobs at Apple gives them credit for that with the company tasked with the development of new AMOLED and OLED screens for several Apple products.</p>
<div class="NFBreak" style=page-break-before:always contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</div>
<p>They also make great appliances. </p>
<p>After gaining popularity with their mobile phones in Australia, LG has failed to keep pace with offerings from Samsung, HTC and Apple. Big investments in fluff PR events using the likes of Chris Noth came to nothing.</p>
<p>What LG needs to do is invest in local marketing and not try and feed Australians on a diet of overseas marketing swill.</p>
<p>Their advertising needs to be locally relevant and focused, and this will only be achieved if they empower a local marketing director who is given the choice of either using an International campaign or a locally developed campaign. </p>
<p>The company also needs to talk more about the brand and stop dishing out boring product press release that are more product numbers and specs than brand substance.</p>
<p>They also need to develop their people to be brand ambassadors, talking about LG as a company. </p>
<p>Because, at the end of the day, a brand is remembered long after a product has become obsolete.    </p></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/nbn-management-urge-google-to-become-an-isp-bid-for-sports-rights/" rel="bookmark">NBN Management Urge Google To Become An ISP &#038; Bid For Sports Rights</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>NBN management have met with Google, Fetch TV. Woolworths and Netflix in an effort to convince them to become an ISP on the NBN network, it&#8217;s also been rumoured that Apple has been approached to bid for sporting rights.</p>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">According to one executive involved in the discussions the NBN has been urging parties such as Google and Apple to consider bidding for TV sporting rights with the content distributed via the new NBN network.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The move comes as NBN management look for additional partners in an effort to generate revenue that was initially built into their budgets for the fibre network.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The move by NBN management has been welcomed by both the AFL and NRL codes as it delivers an expanded group of bidders for sports rights at a time when free to air TV stations are struggling to hold onto market share and advertisers.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"></p>
<div>Ten Network boss Hamish McLennan has described rumblings of Google making a bid for AFL or NRL sports rights as &#8220;10 out of 10 scary&#8221; as the week-old $1.2 billion MCN-Ten Network advertising joint venture declared an all-out assault on Google, Facebook and other hungry online video networks according to Fairfax Media.</div>
<div></div>
<div>In a joint interview after inking the proposed $1.2 billion advertising sales joint venture last week between Ten and Foxtel, Mr McLennan and Multi Channel Network chief executive Anthony Fitzgerald said the new free-to-air and pay TV alliance would simultaneously leapfrog current broadcast TV turf wars and counter rapidly emerging competitors in the online video sector.</div>
<p></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The Financial Review claims that the AFL and NRL are both in the market for huge new broadcast deals, with each set to reap somewhere between $1.5 billion to $2 billion for five-year contracts.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Talks are expected to formally heat up in the second half of the season, after several media and football executives take midwinter holidays, with both the AFL and NRL hopeful of resolving new deals by Christmas.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">One senior executive who has met with NBN management and has been approached by the sporting codes said.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;NBN management are talking to anyone who could be interested in becoming an ISP. They range from utility Companies to retailers to content providers. I doubt whether Google, Netflix or any third party content provider is going to put up over $1.2 Billion for the rights to a sporting code. It is far too complicated a process and a risk which they don&#8217;t need to take&#8221;.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">They added&#8221; Netflix is not going to do it and Fetch TV is not going to do it so that basically leaves Google and possibly Apple who while they have the money do not have an appetite for sport&#8221;.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;The outsiders could be a Telstra or Optus. BT in the UK has bid for football sporting rights and they could do the same&#8221;.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;There&#8217;s no doubt [the football codes] are talking to everyone but ultimately what path they go down will come down to cold hard economics,&#8221; said one digital media company executive.</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">AFL commissioner Kim Williams, a former Foxtel CEO, told a Collingwood corporate lunch earlier this month he did not expect the new entrants to play a significant part in the next rights deal, but they definitely would in the one after. &#8220;Television as we know it will change completely in the next decade,&#8221; he said.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">It was revealed last week that the NRL has spoken to Google, while Singtel-Optus chief executive Allen Lew revealed his company would fight rival Telstra to be part of the next rights deal for either code.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Both the AFL and NRL have established working committees to gather information and lay the groundwork for what will be intense negotiations. AFL CEO Gillon McLachlan will play a major role, alongside AFL commissioners Kim Williams, formerly the CEO of Foxtel, and SEEK co-founder Paul Bassat and AFL executive Simon Lethlean. Macquarie Capital boss Robin Bishop is also understood to be assisting the AFL.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The NRL is also understood to be considering as many as 12 Thursday night games in a new deal, while a possible source of additional revenue could be placing a new team in Brisbane to rival the incumbent Brisbane Broncos. It is estimated a new team could add $100 million to $200 million to a rights deal.</span></font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/rumoured-microsoft-surface-smartphone-described-as-a-pig-with-lipstick/" rel="bookmark">Rumoured Microsoft Surface Smartphone Described As A &#8220;Pig With Lipstick&#8221;</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Further evidence has emerged that Microsoft is set to use their Surface brand name in an effort to flog a premium smartphone.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Described by one observer as a &#8220;Pig with lipstick&#8221;</p>
<p>approach, all past attempts by Microsoft to carve out a major share of the</p>
<p>smartphone market have failed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The Surface branded Windows 10 based smartphone, is set to</p>
<p>be released in the second half of 2016. Several big brands have refused</p>
<p>Microsoft&#8217;s approaches to manufacture a smartphone running the Windows 10 OS</p>
<p>due to a lack of demand by both business and consumers.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The new Lumia Windows 10 smartphones from Microsoft were</p>
<p>recently reviewed by the Australian, the headline read &#8216;Microsoft misses mark</p>
<p>with Lumia 950 and 950 XL smartphones&#8221;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">They went on to say that &#8221; Windows 10 being only a few</p>
<p>months old, there simply aren&#8217;t many universal apps to choose from and the app</p>
<p>gap that plagued previous iterations of Windows Phones remains. Performance was</p>
<p>also far from smooth and random app crashes mean that Continuum &#8211; the 950 and</p>
<p>the XL&#8217;s defining feature &#8211; isn&#8217;t quite ready for prolonged productivity</p>
<p>sessions&#8221;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The move to a Surface branded smartphone appears to be an</p>
<p>attempted to move away from the Lumia that is more associated with dud smartphones</p>
<p>than a product that actually has consumer appeal,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In the past Lumia smartphones have neither sold well nor</p>
<p>been critically acclaimed.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A phone bearing the Surface name has been put through</p>
<p>benchmark tests, one report says.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The new Surface is said to run on an Intel chipset, Windows</p>
<p>10 and classic Win32 apps as well, turning the phone into a Windows</p>
<p>minicomputer.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Observers claim the the new smartphone,might be timed with the release of Windows 10</p>
<p>Redstone update, which is said to let apps transfer presence from phone to PC.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Users working on an email or browsing the web on a phone,</p>
<p>for example, would be able to switch to their PC to continue working on the</p>
<p>email or continue their browsing from where they left off.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;Users would also be</p>
<p>able to make phone calls from a PC through their phone.<o_p></o_p></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/demand-for-smart-tvs-booming/" rel="bookmark">Demand For Smart TV&#8217;s &#8216;Booming&#8221;</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:07:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>TVs are getting smarter, and consumers are upgrading to the latest models that deliver Netflix and 4K viewing claim researchers.</p>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">In Q4 of 2015 half of all TVs shipped were smart TV&#8217;s, In Q1 2016 the demand for Ultra High Definition TV&#8217;s has taken off as prices fall and TV technology is pushed to new levels.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">According to a new IHS Technology report, 48.5 percent of TVs shipped globally were smart TV models with a large percentage of the 2016 purchases being UHD.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">In all, 34.2 million smart TVs were shipped in the fourth quarter, contributing to shipments breaking the 100 million mark for the first time in 2015.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">IHS projects smart TV shipments hitting 109 million in 2016, and rising to 134 million in 2020.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">In Australia demand for TV&#8217;s that deliver Netflix has surged from 36 percent to 54 percent.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The popularity of Netflix and other services is reinforcing demand in Australia and markets like the US and Europe, according to the IHS Technology TV Design and Features Tracker.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;Smart TV will continue to grow at a more gradual rate,&#8221; said Paul Gray, principal analyst, IHS Technology.</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">In Australia the demand for Netflix has also led to consumers upgrading their broadband packages said a Telstra executive.</span></font></div>
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