if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
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		<article id="post-81590" class="post-81590 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-it-hardware post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/medion-a-gutsy-solid-999-all-in-one-pc-shows-up-hp-dell/" rel="bookmark">Medion A Gutsy Solid $999 All In One PC Shows Up HP &#038; Dell</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:06:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Evolution not revolution is something that European companies are very good at and this shows through with the new Medion Akoya MD8870 all in one touch screen PC.</p>
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<div>You only have to look at products from Companies like BMW, Audi or Mercedes to recognise that evolution in design and functionality stands the test of time over a flashy new product with all new bells and whistle features.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Medion is a German PC manufacturer who appear to be taking the same approach with their new all in one touch screen PC.</div>
<div></div>
<div>While there was no difference between the look and feel of their previous all in one PC &nbsp;the 21-inch display screen of their new offering, which is selling for sub $1,000 simply lit up to reveal a stunning new display that screamed quality. Images were sharper and applications like games performed significantly faster while rendering to the screen in a way that detail was significantly improved.</p>
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<div>The HD resolution of 1920 X 1080 was excellent especially when it came to watching a TV program or a DVD movie in 16.9 cinema format.</div>
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<div>However the Window Media Centre software is still a pain especially when you look at what Google is doing with their Google TV offering.</div>
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<div>A big improvement is the NVIDIA GeForce 9100 graphics card which comes with 256 MB of shared memory.</div>
<div>This delivered a significant improvement over the previous model.</div>
<div></div>
<div>This PC which sells for $999 is all about under the bonnet improvements which is amazing considering the previous model cost over $1,299.The Intel T4500 2.3GHz processor is significantly faster than the previous model.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Using WorldBench 6 on the PC it recorded a score of 112. This is a significant jump from Medion&#8217;s older P4010 which we reviewed last year it also out performed HP and Dell&#8217;s all-in-one PC offerings. This is the same score that PC World recorded during the same test.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The all in one PC comes with a 1TB hard drive and the internal stereo speakers perform well. &nbsp;It also has a built in TV tuner.&nbsp;</p>
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<div>The only problem I found was that the touch screen was ultrasensitive; resulting in a simple touch to the screen causing problems especially when one is working on a document.</div>
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<div>Sitting on a desktop or in a kitchen or lounge this PC looks simple and smart. The stylish sleek design which is very European with smart aluminium trims around a piano black surface. A simple sturdy stand, that easily flexes allowing the PC to be easily set to an optimum viewing position, delivers excellent functionality.</div>
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<div>The PC comes with an integrated sound system and 6 channel analogue audio. A built in camera delivers an excellent image when used with Skype even in low light.</div>
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<div>The only irritating feature is the Medion keyboard. Its feels very cheap when typing and my recommendation is to that you ditch it and buy yourself a new wireless keyboard and mouse.</p>
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<div>On the software front this PC comes with a 32 bit version of Windows 7 Home Premium which is a big improvement on Vista. A 64-bit is included, although a user needs to install it manually. Also in the pack is Microsoft Works, and Windows Live Essentials.</div>
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<div>When performing such tasks as word processing, spread sheets and web browsing and video viewing, the Medion handled itself well. The dual-core CPU can run several programs simultaneously; there was no perceivable slowdown when switching between applications.</div>
<div></div>
<div>To the left side of the screen is a lip which hides three easily accessible USB 2.0 ports. This is an excellent place to put frequently used slots. Just above the USB ports is an SD card slot and a headphone microphone jack.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>On the rear panel of the PC a range of ports can be found: four USB 2.0 ports, an audio line in and coaxial digital output, a Gigabit Ethernet socket and a TV antenna input. PS/2 ports are also available for connecting older keyboards and mice.</div>
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			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Labor, Communications Minister Stephen Conroy who is struggling to commercialise the National Broadband Network is facing a new dilemma after a senior Optus executive said that his Company is considering a 4G network sharing arrangement with arch rival Vodafone as opposed to paying out millions to buy 4G spectrum.</p>
<p>Optus consumer boss Kevin Russell claims that he is considering building more base stations while also expanding site-sharing arrangements with Vodafone, a move that could instantly devalue the worth of spectrum the federal Labor Government is trying to lease to carriers.</p>
<p>Speaking to the Financial Review, Russel claims that the government&#8217;s pricing is effectively double international benchmarks, and that Australian consumers will end up paying extremely high prices for their 4G mobile services as opposed to what consumers pay in markets like the UK and USA.</p>
<p>Late last year Conroy and the Labor Government, who are struggling to generate revenue from their recent mining tax initiatives, set a higher than expected $3 billion floor price on key licences for 4G spectrum a move that has labelled &#8220;ridiculous&#8221; by several telecommunication analysts. The Labor Government was banking on the increased revenue from the spectrum which will become available when analogue television is switched off in Australia.</p>
<p>Russell said that while the carrier would remain in the formal process and will lodge an application by the Thursday deadline, his Company did not need the spectrum to deliver a quality mobile network in the future. &#8220;There are always alternative strategies to spectrum &#8211; spectrum&#8217;s not the only thing,&#8221; he told the Fin Review.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our views are pretty public about the pricing: it&#8217;s high by any measure. And unquestionably, it&#8217;s meant we&#8217;ve reviewed and we will continue to review our options,&#8221; Mr Russell said.</p>
<p>&#8220;To cut to the chase, we have looked a lot harder at what is the best economic way to build a great network, a great customer experience &#8211; and we&#8217;ve got options,&#8221; he said. &#8220;You have to compare the economics of building sites with the economics of buying spectrum. The benefit of low frequency spectrum is better in-building coverage, but you can also meet that benefit with rolling out sites.&#8221;</p></p>
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<article id="post-90245" class="post-90245 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-hardware post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/hp-claims-that-smart-watches-have-major-flaws-fail-to-nominate-which-brand-is-exposed/" rel="bookmark">HP Claims That Smart Watches Have Major Flaws, Fail To Nominate Which Brand Is Exposed</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>HP the Company that acquired the Palm OS operating system and then screwed up the launch of the Palm smartphone running on the now LG owned Web OS, is now claiming that smart watches have significant security flaws.</p>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">HP who has not launched a smart watch in Australia and are struggling to market their own brand of smart watch claim that they discovered the flaws after testing 10 devices, they have not nominated whose brand of smartphone they were testing or whether they tested multiple brands.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">What is also not known is whether they were testing their own brand of smart watch.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Late last year, HP announced a collaboration with fashion designer Michael Bastian for a new smart watch that they said would appeal to more than just nerds. The watch doesn&#8217;t have a touchscreen and instead relies on a black and white LCD for notifications. It doesn&#8217;t track your step count or have a microphone for voice commands.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">All of them &#8220;contain significant vulnerabilities, including insufficient authentication, lack of encryption and privacy concerns,&#8221; the company&#8217;s HP Fortify security group said.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The security issues could enable hackers to get unauthorized access to a smart watch&#8217;s stored health data and deliver unauthorized access to connected homes and cars, HP warned.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;Smart watches have only just started to become a part of our lives, but they deliver a new level of functionality that could potentially open the door to new threats to sensitive information and activities,&#8221; said Jason Schmitt, general manager of HP Fortify.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;As the adoption of smart watches accelerates, the platform will become vastly more attractive to those who would abuse that access, making it critical that we take precautions when transmitting personal data or connecting smart watches into corporate networks.&#8221; HP recommends that users not enable a smart watch&#8217;s car- and home-control functions unless strong authorization is offered.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;In addition, enabling passcode functionality, ensuring strong passwords and instituting two-factor authentication will help prevent unauthorized access to data,&#8221; HP said. HP&#8217;s full report outlines guidelines for secure smart-watch use. The most common &#8211; and easily addressable &#8211; security issues, HP said, include: Insufficient User Authentication/Authorization: Every tested smart watch was paired with a phone interface that lacked two-factor authentication and the ability to lock out accounts after three to five failed password attempts.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Three of the 10 were vulnerable to &#8220;account harvesting,&#8221; meaning an attacker could access the device and its data via a combination of weak password policy, lack of account lockout, and user enumeration.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The latter vulnerability enables hackers to identify user accounts through feedback received from reset password mechanisms. Lack of transport encryption: All of the tested products implemented transport encryption using SSL/TLS, but 40 percent of the cloud connections were vulnerable to the Poodle attack, allowed the use of weak cyphers, or still used SSL v2. Insecure interfaces: Thirty percent of the tested smart watches used Cloud-based web interfaces, all of which exhibited &#8220;account-enumeration concerns.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8221; In a separate test, 30 percent also exhibited account enumeration concerns with their mobile applications. Insecure software/firmware: A full 70 percent of the smart watches presented concerns with their protection of firmware updates, including transmitting firmware updates without encryption and without encrypting the update files.</span></font></div>
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<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Although many updates were designed to prevent the installation of contaminated firmware, the lack of encryption allows the files to be downloaded and analysed. Privacy concerns: All smart watches collected some form of personal information, such as name, address, date of birth, weight, gender, heart rate and other health information. &#8220;Given the account enumeration issues and use of weak passwords on some products, exposure of this personal information is a concern,&#8221; HP said.</span></font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/harvey-norman-cuts-exclusive-deal-with-oz-distributor/" rel="bookmark">Harvey Norman Cuts Exclusive Deal With OZ Distributor</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Harvey Norman who this week moved to exclusively distribute Monster and Solo 3DR drones has teamed up with Kaiser Baas to exclusively distribute their products.</p>
<div><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">The deal will see Harvey Norman Ireland partnering with the Australian distributor of drones and Hoverboards to sell their products exclusively in Ireland.</span></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The deal was cut after Harvey Norman first ranged the Kaiser Baas products back in December 2015.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;We were ecstatic with the GFK numbers, we got a 78% sell through in the action camera category in the first month of trade. We now look forward to continuum our strong partnership with Kaiser Baas across their full range of products. &#8221; said Joe Duigan General Manager Harvey Norman Ireland&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Neil Kaberry Global Sales Director, Kaiser Baas said &#8220;We now have a great range of products that are selling well in retail stores both in Australia and Europe where we are witnessing significant growth&#8221;. Kaberry, who moved to live in London last month so that he better manage their expansion said that the Company has several new products coming that he was confident would grow the Companies revenues in 2016&#8243;.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;We see adventure technology as a growth category and the new drones and action cameras that we are launching we believe will generate enormous consumer appeal&#8221;.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;Kaiser Baas have proven to be a solid brand in our stores and with the exclusivity of Kaiser Baas product range into our stores throughout Ireland, we believe the strategic partnership between both businesses will drive adventure technology as a prominent category for Harvey Norman.&#8221; Adam Lester Product and Marketing Manager at Harvey Norman Ireland said.</span></font></div>
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			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>David Thodey the former boss of IBM and of late Telstra Wholesale is set get the top job at Telstra to replace Sol Trujillo who is due to depart on June 30. . The decision was made at a Telstra board meeting yesterday.<P>David Thodey the former boss of IBM and of late Telstra Wholesale is set get the top job at Telstra to replace Sol Trujillo who is due to depart on June 30. . The decision was made at a Telstra board meeting yesterday.</P><P>Thodey who lives in NSW&nbsp;appears to have topped a short list of four, including one unnamed British executive &#8211; and close rival John Stanhope, Telstra CFO and a 40-year veteran at Telstra.</P><P>It&#8217;s the second time Stanhope has been turned down for the top job: he was pipped by Trujillo in 2005 after the board showed Ziggy Switkowski the door. As late as Wednesday, some news sources were still tipping Stanhope to emerge as the board&#8217;s choice.</P><P>Others who missed out this time included Sensis (Yellow Pages) CEO Bruce Akhurst and consumer marketing group MD David Moffatt.</P><P>At 54, Thodey is four years younger than Stanhope. He has been MD of Telstra&#8217;s enterprise and government division, as well as heading up the Kaz services business, and is widely seen as seen favouring a more stable relationship with the government than Telstra pursued under the prickly Trujillo.</P><P>His major task &#8211; apart from attempting to repair the Telstra share price, which has slid 36 percent under Trujillo &#8211; will be to steer a voluntary separation deal ahead of the NBN rollout: something that Trujillo plainly could never have embraced. That course could also see the departure of Telstra chairman Donald McGauchie, who has been closely aligned with the Trujillo view.</P><DIV class=NFBreak contentEditable=false style=page-break-before:always>&nbsp;</DIV><P>Thodey joined the telco from IBM in 2001 as group MD of Telstra Mobile, and has also served as chairman of TelstraClear, the NZ subsidiary. In his enterprise and government role he has been drawing an annual paycheque of around $3.9 million &#8211; if the board reward him as they did Trujillo he can expect something more like $13-14 million.<BR></P></p>
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<article id="post-90163" class="post-90163 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-accounting-software category-archive post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/exclusivemassive-reckon-cloud-failure-leaves-customers-seething-accounting-records-missing/" rel="bookmark">EXCLUSIVE:Massive Reckon Cloud Failure Leaves Customers Seething Accounting Records Missing</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Accounting software Company Reckon has had a serious cloud services meltdown with Australian customers left without access to their accounts. Several have been told that Reckon is struggling to access backups of their data.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Customers of Reckon who today announced a 3% increase in</p>
<p>revenues are claiming that a recent upgrade of the Company&#8217;s hosted software</p>
<p>platform has resulted in a &#8220;major&#8221; loss of data.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Phil Kent the CEO of RM Audio Australia claims that he has</p>
<p>spent up to 8 hours on support calls with Reckon after his entire Company&#8217;s financial records have &#8220;disappeared&#8221;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He claims that Reckon technical support staff told him that</p>
<p>they had the data &#8220;but didn&#8217;t know which server the data was stored</p>
<p>on&#8221; he said.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;The upgrade of the Reckon Business Group platform took</p>
<p>place over the past weekend since the upgrade took place I have been unable to</p>
<p>get access to any of my financial records&#8221; he said.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;I have spent hours with their technical support staff</p>
<p>and it appears that they do not know where the backed up data has been</p>
<p>stored&#8221;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The company who has not responded to our calls for further</p>
<p>information does have a technical support message that claims that the Company</p>
<p>is currently experiencing &#8220;difficulties&#8221; and that technical support</p>
<p>staff are currently addressing the issues.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Another Reckon customer who contacted ChannelNews said</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a disaster Reckon have lost my records and their support</p>
<p>operation does not have any answers&#8221;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">On social networks Reckon customers vented their anger.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Gary Eckstein @ecksteing <o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">ReckonHQ what&#8217;s going on? We pay for your service yet your well-publicised</p>
<p>upgrade doesn&#8217;t work #AccountsHosted #Reckon #fail</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Katherine Smith @manlywoman&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Reckon is experiencing what could be called a #fail users</p>
<p>very disgruntled. New system no service. No communication. No customers.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Frank M @frankmathisen&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 10pt;">@ReckonHQ we&#8217;re having issues login on today, and have been</p>
<p>on hold for support for 1 hour!! What&#8217;s happening? #AccountsHosted #Reckon</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Gary Eckstein @ecksteing<span style="font-size: 10pt;">@ReckonHQ what&#8217;s going on? We pay for your service yet your well-publicised</p>
<p>upgrade doesn&#8217;t work #AccountsHosted #Reckon #fail</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Earlier today the share listed Company posted revenues of $51.1m</p>
<p>for the half-year ending 30 June 2014, and an 11% increase in EBITDA from</p>
<p>trading for the same period.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In his financial press statement Reckon CEO Clive Rabie said</p>
<p>that In February Reckon officially ended its relationship with U.S. software</p>
<p>provider Intuit and that they launched their new cloud accounting solution,</p>
<p>Reckon One. Rabie claimed that his Company had made a significant investment in</p>
<p>building the online capability of the business.<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Shortly after his financial results were announced customer</p>
<p>anger was vented on social network sites with several Reckon customers calling for</p>
<p>answers.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rabie later issued a statement on his own web site saying</p>
<p>&#8220;Over the weekend we rolled out a new version of Reckon Accounts Hosted</p>
<p>service. We had expected through careful planning that the transition to the</p>
<p>updated service would have little impact on customers. However, over the last</p>
<p>two days through community posts and calls through our contact centre I am</p>
<p>aware that many of you have experienced issues with the service&#8221;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;I want to personally apologise for any difficulties</p>
<p>you may have had accessing and/or using the service since the change, and any</p>
<p>problems you may have had contacting our support team&#8221;.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He added &#8220;Whilst many users have been able to gain</p>
<p>access to the program, there are a number of users being impacted by a specific</p>
<p>system issue that results in their program failing to connect. In some</p>
<p>instances users can connect by trying again, but not always. We are looking at</p>
<p>this as a matter of priority by putting everything behind getting the system</p>
<p>working as it should as soon as possible&#8221;.<o_p></o_p></p>
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<article id="post-90681" class="post-90681 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/exclusive-lidl-still-keen-to-take-on-aldi-master-stores-on-radar/" rel="bookmark">EXCLUSIVE: Lidl Still Keen To Take On Aldi, Master Stores On Radar</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Giant European retailer Lidl has not written off taking on Aldi in the Australian market according to sources.</p>
<div><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">The group who has been talking to commercial real estate Companies and distributors in Australia with the Company now believed to be looking at several Masters locations where Woolworths is set to relinquish a lease.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">ChannelNews has been told that Aldi is also interested in several Masters locations in an effort to expand their presence in Australia. &nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Both Aldi and Lidl sell house brand appliances and consumer electronic goods with both Companies now holding more than 11% of the European appliance market. &nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Recently Lidl ratcheted up its UK expansion plan by issuing almost three times as many planning applications as Aldi.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">In November, Lidl said it would invest $3 Billion dollars over the next three years to ramp up its store expansion globally.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Sources have said that the Company&#8217;s is planning on launching upmarket outlets that included self-checkouts and customer toilets, which had previously been missing from its budget superstores.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Currently the German retail group is expanding their operations into the US market. In the UK Lidl has more than 630 stores in England, Scotland and Wales, and a goal to double in size and operate 1,500 stores across the UK.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Insiders are claiming that the group will not open any stores in Australia until 2018/19 which will be after the rollout of their US stores.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">&#8220;What could make a difference in when they launch in Australia is whether they can secure some of the Masters locations with the Company looking at a series of Mega stores which the Masters stores would deliver said a retail source.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/apple-to-release-three-new-ipads/" rel="bookmark">Apple To Release Three New iPads</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Speculation is mounting that Apple will next week release three new tablets with a new edge to edge display and no home button.</p>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The new 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch iPad Pro models are tipped to hit stores immediatly, hopever one insider has told ChannelNews that the roll out could be delayed untill April.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">ChannelNews also understands that Apple will not hold a launch event for these products.In 2012, Apple introduced new iPad models at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in the USA.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Among the the sizes set to go on sale, a 9.7-, 10.5- and 12.9- inch model.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">All three of the new iPad Pro models are expected to be equipped with quad microphones.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The good news for some is that these tablets, will retain the 3.5mm headphone jack unlike the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus iPhones.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The existing 12.9-inch iPad Pro will also be getting the True Tone display, which is currently limited to the current 9.7-inch model.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The upgrade will be the first major overhaul of Apple&#8217;s iPad Pro line in 18 months.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">MacRumours said &#8216;Apple is expected to announce new products later this month, most likely between Monday, March 20 and Friday, March 24, according to reputable supply chain analysts.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">The latest rumours on the new iPads come from an unnamed source in the supply chain speaking to DigiTimes.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"></p>
<div>They said they were &#8216;certain&#8217; that the release of the large-size tablets &#8216;would not come until May of June&#8217;.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Mac Otakara said the 10.5-inch-will have the same overall footprint as the current 9.7-inch iPad Pro thanks to its edge-to-edge design.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The earlier report claimed the top bezel will remain in order to provide space for the front-facing FaceTime camera, but it will likely be slimmer.</div>
<div></div>
<div>In October, reports suggested that Apple would be launching its three new iPad devices in March 2017.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Apple first unveiled the 12.9-inch iPad Pro in September 2015, making it the firm&#8217;s biggest tablet to date.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The Apple Pencil digital stylus was also introduced at the same time, enabling people to draw on the tablet more easily.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Apple has refused to comment on the release.</div>
<p></span></font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/big-vendors-oppose-jb-hi-fi-takeover-of-the-good-guys/" rel="bookmark">Big Vendors Oppose JB Hi Fi Takeover Of The Good Guys</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Several vendors are believed to have approached the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission seeking reassurance that their submissions to an inquiry into the potential merger of JB Hi Fi and The Good Guys will remain confidential.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">ChannelNews has been told that several vendors in the consumer electronics market are concerned that a consumer electronics monopoly could be formed following the demise of Dick Smith. Some of these CE Vendors also sell appliances.&nbsp;</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">This is despite the fact that several retailers including Aldi Big W, David Jones, Betta Electrical, Leading Edge, Officeworks, Myer, Kogan as well as more than 20 online resellers currently sell consumer electronics products in competition to JB Hi Fi and The Good Guys.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">The ACCC told ChannelNews that closing date for submissions is Thursday 30 June 2016 and that a ruling or indication, will be made on August 4th.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Submissions should be forwarded electronically (preferably in PDF format) to mergers@accc.gov.au with the title: Submission re: JB Hi-Fi &#8211; The Good Guys &#8211; attention Karina Geddes/Madeleine Houghton.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">According to one source a meeting took place between vendors who were attending a recent Harvey Norman function.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">The primary discussion was JB Hi Fi and the potential that JB Hi Fi could demand better trading terms from vendors.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">During the discussion concerns were raised as to whether any submissions made to an ACCC inquiry into the potential merger would remain confidential.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">One attendee told ChannelNews that vendors are concerned that if the two companies merge pressure could be put on vendors over pricing especially vendors who currently only deal with Harvey Norman, The Good Guys and JB Hi Fi.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Currently The Good Guys have a small share of the overall consumer electronics market with the exception of TV&#8217;s, they do have a larger share of the large appliance market.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">JB Hi Fi has only has around 3% of the appliance market.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Several of the vendors at the Harvey Norman event have admitted to ChannelNews that in the appliance market that JB Hi Fi does not currently get the same discounts or rebates as a Harvey Norman or The Good Guys due to the fact that the mass retailers only have only a small share of the appliance market and that the mass retailer is primarily in the small appliance market where Dick Smith were trying to compete before they were placed into liquidation with debts of over $400M.&nbsp;</p>
<p>One attendee at the Harvey Norman event said &#8220;The fear among some vendors is that they will be identified as having complained. Some of these vendors are looking at the cost of doing business in a market where several of these vendors only deal with Harvey Norman, The Good Guys and JB Hi Fi directly&#8221;.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">They added &#8220;The rest of their business in particular with other smaller retailers is quite often via distributors&#8221;.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">JB Hi Fi has not commented for this story.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">ChannelNews understands that the mass retailer is still doing due diligence on a proposed takeover of The Good Guys.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">A spokesperson for the ACCC said &#8220;Submissions do remain confidential&#8221;.</p>
<p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">ChannelNews understands that a submission can be made for documents, under Freedom of Information laws, however the ACCC can still claim certain documentation as &#8220;commercially in confidence&#8221;.</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/technology-nous-is-not-a-pre-requisite-to-being-a-great-leader/" rel="bookmark">Technology Nous Is Not A Pre Requisite To Being A Great Leader</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:05:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>COMMENT: Today several smart arse political journalists including Kerry O&#8217;Brien on the ABC&#8217;s 7.30 Report are trying to make out that Tony Abbott is a technology nerd, despite the fact that O&#8217;Brien and a lot of other mass media journalists don&#8217;t have a clue about technology other than it&#8217;s something to do with an iPhone, iPod and searching the web.</p>
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<div>Last night on the 7.30 Report Abbott stuck his hands up and honestly said:&#8221;Just as the Prime Minister says, I say as well, I&#8217;m no Bill Gates here and I don&#8217;t claim to be any kind of tech-head in all of this.&#8221;</div>
<div></div>
<div>The fact is that if you asked most CEO&#8217;s of companies, who have major technology infrastructure the chances are that they, like Abbott, will not have a clue about the technology detail in their operations and that includes the CEOs and Chairmen of most Australian banks.</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;I am pretty certain that a lot of media CEOs and Chairmen, including Roger Corbett at Fairfax, would do exactly what Abbott did, be honest.</div>
<div></div>
<div>What Abbott should have done is stick his hands up and told O&#8217;Brien that in the Coalition there are several experts with intimate knowledge of technology including some with an excellent understanding of the issues associated with the role out of a broadband network. And that they have contributed in the development of the Coalition&#8217;s broadband plan.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Among the people on hand for Abbott is Malcolm Turnbull, who is a former director of OzEmail, one of the first ISPs in Australia. He was also Chairman and Managing Director of Goldman Sachs Australia between 1997 and 2001. During this period he made several successful technology investments.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Turnbull is also one of Australia&#8217;s richest politicians who in 1999, sold OzEmail to the then telecommunications giant MCI WorldCom. Turnbull&#8217;s take out of the deal was worth over A$70 million.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Since then he has made several &nbsp;strategic investments in software and technology service companies. His wealth has been created making the right technology decisions, not the wrong ones.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Also in the opposition team is Paul Fletcher, who is a seasoned broadband communications expert.</div>
<div></div>
<div>He was the principal of a strategic consulting firm serving the communications sector and was previously Director, Corporate and Regulatory Affairs, at Optus for eight years.</p>
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<div>&nbsp;He also wrote a book on broadband and telecommunications called Wired Brown Land.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Fletcher also worked as Senior Advisor and Chief of Staff to the Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, Senator Richard Alston, during the Howard Government.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Adding to the team is current shadow Communications Minister, Tony Smith, who yesterday was supported by Andrew Robb, the shadow finance minister.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>What the Liberals are doing is minimising the financial risk while delivering a 100Mbps broadband service.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>The reality is that if the proposed Labour broadband plan goes pear shaped it will have a shocking impact on each and every Australian who will be denied access to infrastructure spanning health, transport and social services. No political leader is expected to be an expert on every issue impacting a Federal Government. This is the reason that we have Ministers and Departments that are supposedly staffed by experts.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>Abbott, Rudd and others before him, including Howard, are the men at the front end of a political party and should not be held liable for the minute detail of any portfolio, in particularly portfolios that are dependent on strategic technology.&nbsp;</div>
<div>They are not the backroom decision makers whose recommendations we as Australians have to live with every day.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>These are the faceless people who seem to survive in the public service despite massive budget blow outs and failed projects like the recent Labour Government environmental batts programs.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Recently the Australian Tax Office scaled back its new $820 million computer system because of problems including a 20 per cent cost blow out.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If this happens with Labour&#8217;s proposed $43 billion dollar fibre broadband plan we are looking at an additional &nbsp;$8 Billion dollars, which in reality is a lot of roads, schools and hospitals. &nbsp;</div>
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