if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
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				<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/><span class="vcard">Oonagh Reidy</span>			</h1>

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		<article id="post-87143" class="post-87143 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/sony-burning-shops-hit-by-london-looters-fires/" rel="bookmark">Sony Burning: Shops Hit By London Looters, Fires</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:57:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>A major Sony warehouse has been left ablaze tonight after more riots in London.</p>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The 20,000 square metre building located in Solar Way, Enfield is said to house content like DVDs, CDs and gaming titles and is the only such storage facility in the country.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
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<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The damage is said to be severe although noone was injured in the blaze. &#8220;There will likely be some impact on deliveries,&#8221; said Sony spokeswoman,</font>Yoko Yasukochi,&nbsp;from Tokyo</p>
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<p>.&nbsp;</p></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;We cannot determine the cause of the fire or the extent of the damage yet because it&#8217;s not possible to enter the building&#8221;.</font></div>
</div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">Sony shops were also &#8220;targetted&#8221; in Ealing, according to the BBC.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">A second Sony warehouse Waltham Abbey, Essex is also said to have been looted by rioters, who fled the scene with gaming consoles according to eyewitnesses, although this was not before they set the building alight.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">Firefighters are said to have the worst of the fire under control.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">Electronics stores were among the worst hit, with Currys and mobile phones shops including 3 Mobile among the stores ransacked and destroyed in areas like Ealing, Peckham, Croydon and Brixton, with eyewitnesses reporting youth rioters running off with TVs smartphones and&nbsp;consoles.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">This marks the third night of rioting in Britain&#8217;s capital city, which kicked off in the north London suburb of Tottenham on Saturday, after the mistaken shooting of a local youth and has now spread to locations further north and south of the city.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">BlackBerry Messenger, as well as s</font>ocial media including&nbsp;Twitter and Facebook were said to have helped the rioters communicate and gather momentum.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>Read&nbsp;<a href="http://www.smarthouse.com.au/Phones/Industry/N6L5X8C6?print=1">BlackBerry Messenger Fuel London Riots? HERE</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>And in an interesting twist, Metropolitan Police are said to be outwardly defending Apple&#8217;s flagship store on London Regent St, with three police vans seen parked outside the premises. &nbsp;</div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"></p>
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<p>The fires, which have destroyed buildings and businesses, are now described as &#8220;almost pan London&#8221;.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;In the next 24 hours there will be 13,000 police officers on duty in London,&#8221; Scotland Yard wrote on Twitter. This has now been upped to 16,000.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/retail-up-1-dept-stores-big-winner/" rel="bookmark">Retail Up 1%, Dept Stores Big Winner</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Australian retail showing slight recovery as turnover rose 1% in June</p>
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<p>This follows a rise of 0.8% in May 2012, the ABS said today. </p>
<p>A majority of industries contributed to the rise with department stores (3.4%) and food retail (0.9%) the main drivers of growth. </p>
<p>Turnover also rose in &#8216;Other retailing&#8217; which includes CE and technology sellers (1.4%), Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food (1.0%) &#8211; the largest contributor to growth &#8211; and clothing, footwear and accessory retailing (1.8%).</p>
<p>The only sector to fall was household goods retailing (-0.2%).</p>
<p>Turnover rose in all states in June but New South Wales was the biggest contributor to the growth (1%) and is on its fourth consecutive monthly rise. </p>
<p>Retail turnover also rose in Queensland (1.2%), Victoria (0.9%), Western Australia (1.0%), South Australia (0.7%), Northern Territory (2.8%), Tasmania (1.0%) and the Australian Capital Territory (0.9%). </p>
<p>However, over the longer term, mining state Western Australia is still the strongest performing state (up 0.8% in trend terms), the Australian Bureau of Statistics confirmed. </p>
<p>The trend estimate for Australian retail turnover rose 0.5% in June and follows a similar rise of 0.5% in April and March 2012. </p>
<p>Australian Retailers Association (ARA) said the monthly boost in retail trade figures today could be attributed to consumers shopping for the colder weather and was welcome news for retailers.</p>
<p>The rise in consumer spending in particular at department stores in June could be attributed to the beginning of midyear sales, ARA Executive Director Russell Zimmerman said.</p>
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<p>&#8220;We are encouraged by these figures and hope this is the start of a longer growth trend,&#8221; he added, but warned &#8220;we are still some way off the halcyon days of strong consistent growth.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s likely the Government&#8217;s cash stimulus and interest rate cuts had an impact on real disposable income however it is too early to assess the impact of the carbon tax as cost impacts are still to be fully felt&#8221; Zimmerman said.</p>
<p>However, there is still weakness in household goods while growth in department stores, clothing and footwear year on year sales are well overdue, he added. </p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/no-joke-google-racing-speeds-off/" rel="bookmark">No Joke! Google Racing Speeds Off</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Look out Lewis Hamilton, your days are numbered. Or maybe not.<br />Google played the ultimate April Fools prank yesterday when it pronounced the establishment of &#8216;Google Racing&#8217; with NASCAR, which will self drive racing cars electronically. </p>
<p>Google Racing, the &#8220;groundbreaking&#8221; partnership with NASCAR aims to develop &#8220;self-driving vehicles [which] compete in the world of stock car racing&#8221;, meaning Michael Schumacher, Mark Webber  and Co would soon be out of a job. </p>
<p>Or at least have some very serious electronic competition. </p>
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<p>&#8220;We think the most important thing computers can do in the next decade is to drive cars&#8230; the most important thing Google Racing can do in the next decade is drive them, if possible, more quickly than anyone else,&#8221; pranksters Google wrote on its blog yesterday. </p>
<p>The project is still in its &#8220;infancy,&#8221; wrote Google Sergey Brin, Co-founder. </p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re surer than ever that self-driving cars are one of them, capable of changing the world in all kinds of truly important ways, like reducing traffic and accidents by driving more efficiently, making correct split-second decisions and never shifting their focus off the road to check a map, text a friend, apply rear-view mirror mascara.&#8221;</p>
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<p>But although it appears Google are fooling around, the project is likely to soon be a reality with the tech whizzes already having developed the self driving car, which they say &#8220;makes driving safer, more enjoyable and more efficient.&#8221; and <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/116899029375914044550/posts/MVZBmrnzDio">released a new demo video just last week </a>of blind man Steve Mahan behind the wheel. </p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s much left to design and test, but we have now safely completed more than 200,000 miles of computer-led driving, gathering great experiences and an overwhelming number of enthusiastic supporters,&#8221; they blogged.&nbsp;</p>
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<article id="post-88917" class="post-88917 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-point-of-sale post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/excessive-visa-surcharges-banned/" rel="bookmark">Excessive Visa Surcharges Banned</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Retailers banned from surcharging customers who pay with Visa card, in-store and online from today.</p>
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<p>The change applies to both Visa credit or debit card.</p>
<p>AMEX, MasterCard, Diners and JCB have not yet made any decision to participate in the surcharge limiting rules.</p>
<p>The new rules were developed following a review of card surcharging practices by the Reserve Bank, and is aimed at better protecting consumers from excessive surcharging and provide more transparency for consumers.</p>
<p>&#8220;Retailers will need to review their surcharging practices to make sure their surcharges are not excessive and that they are clearly disclosed upfront to customers, both in-store and online,&#8221; said Visa&#8217;s Country Manager for Australia, Vipin Kalra.</p>
<p>CN contacted several Aussie retailers about the changes and are awaiting a reply. </p>
<p>But its not just retailers &#8211; taxis, ticket outlets and airlines in particular charge massive credit card fees &#8211; Virgin Airlines for instance charges $7.00 on each credit card transaction.</p>
<p>Visa&#8217;s new rules follow regulatory changes announced by the RBA last year, which allow card schemes to limit surcharges to the &#8220;reasonable cost of acceptance&#8221; &#8211; or how much it costs retailers to accept a card payment.</p>
<p>Stores will have to justify any surcharges they pass on to consumers, whichcan be made up by the Merchant Service Fee (MSF), terminal line cost, credit card terminal rental, annual acceptance fee and employee training. </p>
<p>&#8220;This is good news for consumers and should mean the practice is more transparent,&#8221; said Kalra. </p>
<p>The majority of surcharges on Visa cards should be close to the merchant service fee charged to the merchant by their bank, which is on average is 0.85 percent. </p>
<p>&#8220;Visa is a lower-cost card, so we would expect retailers to take that into consideration in their surcharging rates,&#8221; he said. The card giant has developed a program to help retailers to comply with the new rules. </p>
<p>This includes a special calculator, available through the retailers&#8217; banks, to assist retailers determine their &#8220;reasonable cost of acceptance&#8221; as defined by the RBA.</p>
<p>Visa said it will work with financial institutions to monitor retailer compliance and retailers found to be surcharging excessively will be notified by their bank of their non-compliance. </p>
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<p>&#8220;It will take a little time for retailers to review the new rules and implement them.  We will monitor the situation closely to see what effect the changes have on surcharging levels,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Card fees sometimes are as high as 3% retailers cannot take the service fee of the highest cost scheme and apply that charge across Visa, so if the MSF for AMEX is 2.5%  and for Visa is 1%, they must charge a different surcharge for the two transaction types</p>
<p>If consumers suspect a retailer is charging an unreasonable surcharge, you can email Visa at surchargingfeedback@visa.com</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/itv-full-tv-touch-ios-halo-effect-analyst/" rel="bookmark">iTV: &#8220;Full TV, Touch, iOS Halo Effect&#8221; &#8211; Analyst</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Apple TV is coming to a living room near you and will be as touch friendly as an iPad.<br />iTV will be a set-top box built into the Apple TV and your home screen will work like an inflated iPad.</p>
<p>Thats what Peter Misek, senior tech analyst from Jefferies &amp; Co revealed on Friday telling CBNC what he believes iTV will be: </p>
<p>&#8220;An integrated full feature TV set, set top box integrated in the set&#8230;.much as you would touch iPhone, iPad you would touch the air in front of you with gesture control.&#8221; </p>
<p>&#8220;Asian manufacturers we&#8217;ve been in contact with have indicated production yield on iPhone 5 has  improved, and we think iPad mini, and also believe iTV has gone into production,&#8221; he added.</p>
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<p>But other clues iTV is definitely coming appeared last week, Misek noted. </p>
<p>&#8220;GDSU indicated yesterday that they had a new customer &#8216;Livingroom Base&#8217; &#8211; we believe its not a gaming company&#8230;.that&#8217;s Apple.&#8221;</p>
<p>Read: Hello iPhone 5, iTV: Apple <a href="http://smarthouse.com.au/Home_Office/Notebooks_And_Tablets/Q9S4H6B2">To Hit $1 TRILLION Value?</a></p>
<p>But iTV wont be a big driver for Apple earnings per se, says Minsk, rather it will have a huge &#8216;halo effect&#8217;, where the new Apple device will encourage users to stay within the iOS ecosystem. </p>
<p>&#8220;If you have an iTV or are hooked into iTV services you&#8217;re unlikely to buy any other phones other than an iPhone and certainly you&#8217;re next tablet will be an iPad,&#8221; the Jefferies &amp; Co analysts added.</p>
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<p>&#8220;Its more about selling more iPad and iPhones than selling TVs.&#8221;</p>
<p>Other rumours that have ran about Apple TV of late are a 42&#8243; 20:9 screen (ditching iPad&#8217;s 4:3) res, Siri to search the Internet for TV content, iSight camera and is highly likely Apple TV will run a version of iOS tailored for the big screen but will be similar to iPhone, iPod and iPad.</p>
<p>Read: What Does The Internet Know About An Apple TV?</p>
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<article id="post-87645" class="post-87645 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-retail post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/wa-opens-to-sunday-trading/" rel="bookmark">WA Opens To Sunday Trading</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>We&#8217;re open: its been a long running battle but Western Australia has finally opened up to Sunday selling.<br />The change to trading laws in the mining state allows all stores in Western Australia trade on Sunday from 11am-5pm.</p>
<p>The move will see it become the biggest shopping day of the week,  WA&#8217;s premier predicted. </p>
<p>Major retailers are likely to coin it after the removal of trading laws that banned large stores like Coles, Woolies and Harvey Norman, from opening on Sunday. </p>
<p>Harvey Norman previously engaged in a legal battle with the state government over the trading laws. </p>
<p>Myer boss Bernie Brookes says his company would speed up refurbishment of stores in the mining boom state in light of the change.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&#8220;There is no doubt that West Australians are voting with their feet,&#8221; WA premier Colin Barnett said at the first day of the new trading hours on Sunday last. </p>
<p>And very quickly Sunday shopping will become the main shopping day of the week, if not already.&#8221;</p>
<p>He also predicted electrical items would be a big winner.</p>
<p>&#8220;Particularly in areas like fashion or electrical items and furniture, that&#8217;s an opportunity to take your time and look at separate outlets, for husbands and wives to go out together.&#8221;</p>
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<article id="post-89317" class="post-89317 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-hardware post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/bendy-battle-samsung-v-nokia-2012-war/" rel="bookmark">Bendy Battle: Samsung V Nokia 2012 War</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Who is the bendiest of them all? Phone titans Samsung and Nokia are to go head to head in a bid to create the most flexible smartphone displays. Just last week, Nokia unveiled its answer to the flexible smartphone in London, at its &#8220;Future Lounge&#8217; which saw the debut of a prototype device that can be controlled by bending it.</p>
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<p>For instance, folding the top right-hand side of the clever screen will command the device to scroll upwards and bending the bottom will scroll down. Although still in development stage, Nokia hopes to debut the flexi-phone, Kinetic, next year. </p>
<p>But phone rival Samsung, who already made public its intention to mass produce flexible OLED screens, confirmed bendy models will be a reality in first half 2012 at&nbsp; earnings call last week. </p>
<p>&#8220;The flexible display, we are looking to introduce sometime in 2012, hopefully the earlier part,&#8221; Samsung&#8217;s Vp of Investor Relations Robert Yi revealed at last week&#8217;s earnings call. </p>
<p>&#8220;The application probably will start from the handset side.&#8221;</p>
<p>Previously, it was flagging 2013 &#8211; 2014 release date but now it looks like its stepping up the ante as Nokia rivals device gears up for a release next year. </p>
<p>But its not just phones Samsung are bringing bendy technology to, tablets too and maybe even TV&#8217;s are to get the flexi treatment. </p>
<p>&#8220;We will start with handsets and migrate to tablet PCs and other devices,&#8221; he added. </p>
<p>Earlier this year it revealed an AMOLED screen for Galaxy smartphone that could be folded over 100,000 times yet lose only a tiny percentage of screen quality.</p>
<p>Recently reports were also circulating about a <a href="http://www.smarthouse.com.au/Phones/Industry/E9N6M3J7?print=1">bendable Galaxy S II model</a> planned using &#8220;rollable [and] bendable&#8221; plastic polyimide substrate strong enough to &#8220;survive blows from a hammer.&#8221;</p>
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<td width="300">Images from Nokia Future Lounge, London last week.</td>
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<p>However, flexi phone are just part of the war currently being waged between phone rival Nokia and South Korea&#8217;s Samsung.</p>
<p>Galaxy maker&#8217;s are now the top phone maker by shipment, beating Nokia to the title, according to latest statistics from Strategy Analytics. </p>
<p>Samsung last week revealed phone shipments soared 44% to 117m units in Q3 and shipped approximately 28 m smartphones &#8211; beating former king Nokia (16.8m) by 10 million as well as arch enemies Apple&#8217;s 17.1m units, losing its palce at the top. </p>
<p>&#8220;After just one quarter in the top spot, Apple slipped behind Samsung to second position and captured 15 percent share. Apple&#8217;s global smartphone growth rate slowed to just 21 percent annually in Q3 2011, its lowest level for two years,&#8221; Neil Mawston, Strategy Analytics Director, said.&nbsp; </p>
<div class="NFBreak" style=page-break-before:always contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</div>
<p>&#8220;We believe Apple&#8217;s growth during the third quarter was affected by consumers and operators awaiting the launch of the new iPhone&nbsp; 4S in the fourth quarter, volatile economic conditions in several key countries, and tougher competition from Samsung&#8217;s popular Galaxy S2 model.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, the analysts did point out the turmoil Nokia engendered by its changeover from Symbian to Windows phone during the third quarter so Q4 should tell more, particularly when Apple iPhone 4S released earlier this month sold 4 million on its first weekend comes into play, and could put Cupertino back in pole position. </p>
<p>&#8220;Strong growth was mainly lead by smartphones with regional expansion of Samsung Galaxy S II,&#8221; Samsung confirmed&nbsp; at earnings call on Friday.</p>
<p>Solid growth across all segments was also down to enhanced &#8220;mass market&#8221; models like Galaxy Wave and Galaxy Y Pro and&nbsp; shipments were also up in emerging markets China, South America and Southeast Asia.&nbsp;</p>
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<article id="post-87306" class="post-87306 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-internet post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/nbn-unleash-tassie-stage-ii-but-is-super-speed-broadband-here-already/" rel="bookmark">NBN Unleash Tassie Stage II But Is Super-Speed Broadband Here Already?</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Stage II of NBN&#8217;s Tassie project has kicked off as AARNET says it is doing now what the NBN promises in ten years time.</p>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">AARNet and Cisco have announced &#8220;successful&#8221; trial of a 40GB service, which &#8220;demonstrates Australia has the infrastructure and capabilities in place to support the demanding ICT requirements of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)&#8221; it said in a statement yesterday. &nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">This means the new technology is likely to deliver speeds of up to 100 Gigabits per second (Gbps) on its east coast network within a year &#8211; &nbsp;far greater than the NBN projected speed of &nbsp;100MB p/s, Australia&#8217;s Academic and Research Network (AARNet) claims.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The project team which included Cisco installed new 40Gbps muxponders onto its existing cables enabling it to transmit parallel wavelengths greater distances without regeneration.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The high capacity network is critical for &#8220;big data&#8221; transfer, data processing tools and collaboration needed to produce global research for scientific disciplines such as radio astronomy.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The 40/100Gbps trial is a &#8220;quantum leap&#8221; forward, the CEO of AARNet said yesterday.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;We will be doing things than the NBN might be doing in 10 years, except we&#8217;re doing them today,&#8221; Don Robertson, chief operating officer confirmed to News Ltd.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">However, Robertson insisted the NBN would be &#8220;complementary&#8221; as opposed to competing with the controversial $36bn national broadband network, currently under construction.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;The NBN is a complementary to AARNET but it (the NBN) more particularly provides short to medium term connections to individual houses, small companies and schools.&#8221;</font></div>
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<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;They&#8217;re talking 100MB per second, possibly moving to one gigabit per second. We&#8217;re talking many orders of magnitude greater.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;We&#8217;re complementary rather than competitive and for the foreseeable future the NBN wouldn&#8217;t be carrying the sort of data rates we&#8217;re talking about here.&#8221;</font></div>
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<p>The project is being carried on behalf of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and radio astronomy community as part of Australia&#8217;s bid to host Square Kilometre Array radio telescope international science project in 2012.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The trial connected three CSIRO landmarks including the Parkes Radio Telescope known as &#8216;The Dish&#8217; in central west New South Wales, Narrabri Observatory in northwest of the state, and the CSIRO&#8217;s main radio astronomy headquarters in Marsfield, Sydney.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;The high bandwidth required for this sort of trial is a great example of how Australia&#8217;s existing infrastructure can support the SKA&#8217;s vision in a cost-effective manner,&#8221; Dr Brian Boyle, SKA Director of the CSIRO.&nbsp;</font></div>
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<div>With the right equipment on the back end of the fibres, the network can deliver up to terabytes per second, he added.&nbsp;</div>
<p></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">However, its use in practical terms will be limited for the moment as it is light years ahead of current internet traffic requirements.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">This comes as second stage two of the controversial NBN project kicks off in Sorell, Tasmania, which &#8220;will provide access to high-speed broadband to more than 11,000 homes and businesses (in Tasmania) upon completion,&#8221; the Broadband minister, Stephen Conroy, said.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">&#8220;The Gillard Government is getting on with the job of delivering enhanced broadband services to Tasmania, which has traditionally had the lowest proportion of households with broadband access,&#8221; Senator Conroy said.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">However, it appears take up has, to date, been limited with recent reports suggesting take up among Tasmanian&#8217;s was just 16%. Senator Conroy denied this figure, insisting it was far higher.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">The other &#8220;stage two&#8221; communities of Triabunna, Kingston Beach, Deloraine, St Helens, George Town and South Hobart will also kick off &#8220;shortly&#8221; with services expected to be &#8220;available progressively&#8221; from March 2012.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span"><br /></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span">This follows the launch of commercial services in Tasmania in July 2010 in Scottsdale, Smithton and Midway Point.</font></div>
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<p>Households, businesses and schools in these communities are already experiencing the benefits of high-speed broadband and improved competition,&#8221; Senator Conroy said.</font></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/take-note-8-samsung-tab-hits-oz/" rel="bookmark">Take Note: 8&#8243; Samsung Tab Hits Oz</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Samsung&#8217;s mid sized 8&#8243; tablet, GALAXY Note 8.0, is hitting Oz next month.</p>
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<p>The Android Galaxy Note 8.0 has a 1.6GHz A9 quad-core chipset, a WXGA 1280&#215;800 display,&nbsp;runs &#8216;Droid 4.1.2 Jellybean, has a 5 MP Camera up front and a 1.3MP at the rear. </p>
<p>Galaxy Note 8.0 tablet has intelligent  stylus pen called S Pen, which is a digital pen and paper and converts all your scribbles to text;&nbsp; you can draw on the S Note digital pad via Idea Sketch and crop images. </p>
<p>You don&#8217;t even even have to touch the screen to use S Pen &#8211;&nbsp; just hover over the screen to see videos, emails, photos and appointments on S Planner without having opening the application thanks to Air View technology. </p>
<p>Removing the S Pen will automatically launch Pen Detection that suggests menus that it thinks users need and Page Buddy, which activates the most recent S Note home screen. </p>
<p>Following on from the success of the Galaxy Note, the 8&#8243; tablet is ideal for work with S Planner feature to manage meeting notes, to-do lists and diary entries. </p>
<p>It also has Dual View, meaning you can have two screens open at once for multi-tasking. </p>
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<p>Samsung has also upgraded Note&#8217;s Chat-On app for instant messaging and has a slew of multimedia content available from its Game Hub,  Learning Hub and Music Hub. </p>
<p>It has 2GB of RAM and 16GB or 32GB of internal storage. </p>
<p>The 8 inch Note &#8220;is an ideal accessory for the busy, modern and creative person&#8221;  said Tyler McGee, VP &#8211; Telecommunications, Samsung.</p>
<p>Samsung&#8217;s &#8220;reading mode&#8221; technology turns Note 8.0 into an ereader. </p>
<p>The Note 8.0 WiFi model will set you back $459, is available for pre-order at both the new Samsung Experience Store  Melbourne and Sydney, and will go on general sale in early April.</p>
<div class="NFBreak" style=page-break-before:always contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</div>
<p>Samsung grew its marketshare 220% last year and is looking to capitalise on the momentum around its Tabs and Note line. </p>
<p>&#8220;The tablet market is one of the key focuses for Samsung this year and launch of the GALAXY Note 8.0 illustrates Samsung&#8217;s innovative thinking when it comes to this category,&#8221; said McGee.</p>
<p>&#8220;The launch of the GALAXY Note 8.0 offers consumers a compact tablet with the convenience of portability that is packed features for outstanding productivity.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&#8220;With its compact size, convenient multi-tasking capabilities and sophisticated S Pen features, the GALAXY Note 8.0 offers Australians that will reignite the creativity potential of Samsung&#8217;s mid-sized tablet market.&#8221;</p>
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<article id="post-87089" class="post-87089 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-business post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/look-out-apple-lenovo-vows-to-outsmart-ipad-2-defend-china/" rel="bookmark">Look Out Apple: Lenovo Vows To Outsmart iPad 2 &#038; Defend China</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:56:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/oonagh-reidy/" title="View all posts by Oonagh Reidy" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Oonagh Reidy</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Apple are pricey and won&#8217;t cut it in mainstream China. That&#8217;s what its bullish Chinese rival, Lenovo, are saying, coming out fighting against the US giant who beat it on home turf.</p>
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<td width="300">Lenovo CEO is bullish as Apple advance in China.</td>
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<div>&#8220;Apple only occupies the high-end market. The high price tag of US$500 will not work in small cities, rural areas or lower-income segment,&#8221; a sniffy Yang Yuanqing told Zol.com. this week.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>And it will undercut Apple on price, if necessary.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>&#8220;I&#8217;m not saying we&#8217;re deliberately pushing down the price but our strategy is to provide more categories of products and to cover the different niche markets.&#8221;</div>
<div></div>
<div>And although Apple&#8217;s iPad and iPhone hold sway now, this will be short lived,&nbsp;he added,&nbsp;likening Cupertino&#8217;s position to IBM&#8217;s once held dominance in the PC industry.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>The iPad creator&#8217;s second-quarter earnings in the Greater China area, which includes Hong Kong and Taiwan, outperformed its ThinkPad rival, hitting $3.8 billion &#8211; a billion more than Lenovo.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>And that&#8217;s gotta hurt, particularly after Lenovo announced stellar financial results just last week, with net profit jumping to $108.8m for Q1, a 98% rise on last year.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>But it was not quite enough to outrun Apple&#8217;s dreamy market success.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;Lenovo China first quarter $2.8bn sales accounted for almost half of global figure (47.9%), and holds No.1 position in the consumer PC market there with 31.7%, so its CEO&#8217;s defensive outburst is natural.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;Read <b><a href="http://www.smarthouse.com.au/Home_Office/Industry/V3D6B3J9">Protect &amp; Attack: Lenovo Nabs No. 3 PC Spot From Acer As Profits Jump Here&nbsp;</a></b></div>
<div></div>
<div>But not to worry, as the giant has a strategy: to fight Cupertino, part of its &#8216;protect and attack&#8217; strategy, as revealed last week.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>Lenovo has its eye on smartphone market and looking to give iPhone a run for its money but will stick to its Google&#8217;s Android OS, Yang also revealed.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>In addition, he yearns to make his company the largest PC manufacturer&#8211;not just in China&#8211;but in the world.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>Rather than being in denial about the strenghtening tab market, Yang believes the growth and diversity potential is astronomical and in future notebooks and tablets will shift away from Apple supremacy and grow together organically.&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="NFBreak" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</div>
<p><font class="Apple-style-span">But it may not have long to wait,&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;with HP&#8217;s future in doubt, although he refused to comment about the current situation. &nbsp;</font></div>
<div></div>
<div>Reporting its first fiscal quarter to June 30, Lenovo grew faster than the top five PC makers, like Dell (No.2) and HP (No.1), pushing it to No.3 spot by shipments, pushing Acer down to No.4, according to analysts IDC.&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;So, it&#8217;s not just Apple that should be watching its back.           </div>
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