if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
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				<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/><span class="vcard">Rob Gillam</span>			</h1>

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		<article id="post-83628" class="post-83628 post type-post status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archive category-hardware post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/lp-morgan-black-screen-makes-light-of-projection/" rel="bookmark">LP Morgan Black Screen Makes Light Of Projection</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-04T16:43:29+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 4, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>LP Morgan claims its new Noir projection screen technology allows viewers to enjoy high-quality projected images without having to sit in the dark.<P>Available in a range of sizes including up to and above two metres wide, the Noir is claimed to allow huge images to be seen without needing to kill the lights. It can be used in environments in which natural or artificial light is present and retain image brightness, says LP Morgan which claims its optical technology has been tested to deliver up to 10 times higher contrast and twice the brightness of traditional screens when measured side by side in 300 lux ambient light (a typical office environment is generally said to be 350 lux). LP Morgan says an ultra-fine pitch means the resolution and colour fidelity are always outstanding, delivering crisp clear and true-colour rich images.</P><P>A patented contrast enhancement filter is said to absorb incident light (from windows or room lights, etc) but reflect projected light back to the viewer. Projected images also pass through an optical lens system, focussing and concentrating the reflected light for additional brightness.</P><P>The black screen technology comes from several years of research with DNP optical laboratories in Denmark. Herma Technologies, the company behind the LP Morgan brand, won exclusive rights to distribute the Danish technology, including the DNP Supernova and in the Australian spin-off, LP Morgan Galleria Noir.</P><P>The screen is likely to win many fans in the home cinema market. Herma&#8217;s Carlinea Williamson was most enthusiastic about the project: &#8220;Our philosophy has always been about designing products that are not only optically and technically outstanding, but that are easy to live with &#8211; aesthetic design is crucial as we need to be feel comfortable with the technology in our living spaces. The Noir is the best of both because now you can enjoy the big screen experience, but you don&#8217;t have to have it dominate your room. You can flip through a magazine, do work during the ads, pass the plate of tapas &#8211; it&#8217;s designed for how we actually want to use entertainment technology.&#8221;</P><P>The Galleria Noir will be available through a selected LP Morgan dealer network, with the official launch at CEDIA on the Gold Coast in July. Prices range from $2899 for the 45 inch screen to $9999 for 120 inches.</P><P>See <A href="http://www.lpmorgan.com.au/noir">www.lpmorgan.com.au/noir</A></P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=595 height=480><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/2006062605381301724.jpg', 'foo', 'width=400, height=472, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/2006062605381301724_595x480.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/benq-lcds-sharpen-performance-and-price/" rel="bookmark">BenQ LCDs Sharpen Performance and Price</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-04T16:43:29+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 4, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>BenQ has added two new modes to is VA Series LCDs, the 32 inch VA321 ($1699) and 37 inch VA371 ($2699).<P>BenQ claims both are HD compatible and feature an 8 ms response time and they bear an HDCP-supported HDMI interface.</P><P>The sets make a definite style statement BenQ describes as a &#8220;Subtle minimalist design with touches of luxury, characterised by straight lines used as a basic element throughout.&#8221;</P><P>Plenty of processing grunt is claimed inside the set, too: 10-bit colour processing which processes 1.07 billion colours at once while amplifying the colour refinement level and smoothing over grey scales. Furthermore, incorporated HDTV de-interlacing is said to be able to de-interlace any signals from SDTV to HDTV, thus producing crisp, clear images.</P><P>Both sets have a three-year warranty.</P><P>See <A href="http://www.benq.com.au">www.benq.com.au</A></P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=595 height=480><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/20060627054513de62f.jpg', 'foo', 'width=400, height=2300, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/20060627054513de62f_595x480.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/o2-pda-gets-business-execs-sweaty-with-excitement/" rel="bookmark">O2 PDA Gets Business Execs Sweaty With Excitement</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-04T07:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 4, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Business execs will hardly be able to keep their blackberry-stained fingers from trembling at the news of O2&#8217;s latest PDA phone, the Xda Atom Exec.<P>O2 is touting the PDA as the latest must-have accoutrement, &#8220;Keeping mobile professionals steps ahead in the business world with its improved memory and processing power, features and PIM applications &#8211; letting users online and launch applications swiftly, store more data and software, and multitask without losing speed and performance,&#8221; the company says.</P><P>O2 says the Xda Atom Exec delivers the best in style, security, connectivity and entertainment, and describes the PDA as &#8220;Pushing the standards of design, technology and usability to deliver a true mobile office.&#8221;</P><P>The gun metal-coloured device retains the key propositions of the Xda Atom, including compact size and sleek design. Weighing in a 140 grams and measuring only 58 x 02 x 18.5 mm, the Xda Atom Exec sports upgraded software, enhanced overall performance and features.</P><P>An Intel XScale PXA 27x 520 MHz processor is at the heart of the device, which packs 192 MB of expandable memory. </P><P>Running Windows Mobile 5.0, the Xda Atom Exec provides enhanced security benefits and direct push technology for email, says O2, which adds that users will be able to download email automatically and keep their corporate calendar, contacts, tasks and inbox up-to-date. In addition, confidential data stored on the device will be secure with the Messaging &amp; Security Feature Pack. Businesses will have the option to install compulsory PIN passwords and have data wiped clean remotely.</P><P>The latest editions of Microsoft Office programs for Windows Mobile (including Word Mobile, Excel Mobile, PowerPoint Viewer, are included, as is ActiveSync. A convenient Global Address List feature permits users to access corporate contacts over the air.</P><P>Users can also benefit from the device&#8217;s new Wireless Manager application, which allows users to effortlessly configure wireless LAN, Bluetooth and GSM/GPRS/EDGE phone settings. With this complete assembly of connectivity features, users can be the first to learn about stock market movements, study map directions online, or trade files with associates.</P><P>&#8220;The Xda Atom Exec is a one-of-a-kind device that will appeal to users who wants a stylish mobile handheld that delivers rich mobile office features and applications. It is for customers for whom quick and timely communications are key to their success, who need to stay in touch wherever they are, and maintain efficiency at all times,&#8221; said O2&#8217;s John Featherstone.</P><P>Knowing Jack and Jill aren&#8217;t too dull, O2 has added some entertainment touches to the PDA, which provides FM radio, photo capture via a 2.0 megapixel camera with flash, and personalisation of images with a Photo Editor. O2&#8217;s MediaPlus, a personal media dashboard that gives users easy access to all entertainment features, is included.</P><P>The O2 AutoInstall application lets users personalise their device by choosing which applications they want to install and use to save on memory space and battery life. CodeWallet Pro stores sensitive information including passwords, banking and online shopping accounts, with strong encryption and password protection. </P><P>Cost: $1229.</P><P>See <A href="http://www.SeeO2.com">www.SeeO2.com</A></P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=595 height=480><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/20060629110943c84ff.jpg', 'foo', 'width=400, height=3786, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/20060629110943c84ff_595x480.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/pioneer-ultra-mobile-notebook-pc/" rel="bookmark">Pioneer Ultra Mobile Notebook PC</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-04T03:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 4, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>About the size of a PDA, Pioneer&#8217;s Dreambook UM PC 700 has a 7 inch LCD, 1 Ghz processor, and wireless plus Bluetooth connectivity.<P>It handles the usual files expected of a mobile device, including MP3 and MP4, and also VoIP.</P><P><STRONG>Specs:<BR></STRONG>CPU:&nbsp;VIA C7M Nano Processor 1Ghz<BR>OPERATING SYSTEM:&nbsp;Windows XP Tablet PC Edition with Touch Pack<BR>CHIPSET:&nbsp;Core Logic: North Bridge: VIA VN800/South Bridge: VT8237 <BR>VGA: Intergrated on<BR>MEMORY:&nbsp;1 X SODIMM Slot DDR2 (Default 512MB, max 1GB)<BR>BATTERY:&nbsp;Re-chargeable 26W Lithium Ion Battery Pack, (Cylindrical Cell, 2400mAh)<BR>HARD DRIVE:&nbsp;2.5&#8243; 40/60/80/100/120G ATA IDE<BR>VIDEO:&nbsp;Display Controller: VIA VN800 <BR>Display Resolution change: Zoom function for 800 x 600 as default, 800 x 480, 1024 x 600 <BR>7&#8243; Wide Touch Screen,<BR>AUDIO:&nbsp;Features: Built in 1W Speaker <BR>Stereo Headphone / MIC Jack (Combo, diameter is 3.5mm)<BR>COMMUNICATIONS:&nbsp;WIRELESS 802.11b/g USB Bluetooth Module build in 4 wire Resistive touch screen<BR>I/O PORTS:&nbsp;1 x DC-IN Jack/1 x Stereo Headphone / MIC Combo Jack 2&#215;4-pin USB 2.0 Port/1 x Stylus (Bottom side, 91/120mm) 1 x 36pins Cradle Connector (1 USB2.0, DB-15,10/100 Ethernet, Power, Audio in, Audio Out)<BR>POWER SYSTEM:&nbsp;AC/DC Adapter, AC 100-240Volt, 50-60Hz 60W Battery Pack, 1 Removable Battery Pack Li-ion (Cylindrical) -351P Battery Charge: Smart Charger <BR>Power Mangement: Support for ACPI/PC-2001 compliant<BR>PHYSCIAL/MECHANIC:&nbsp;COLOR: Option (Default: Black) <BR>Dimension: 228 x 146 x 25.1 mm <BR>Weight: 850g</P><P>Cost: $1499</P><P>See <A href="http://www.pioneercomputers.com.au"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.pioneercomputers.com.au</FONT></A></P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=595 height=480><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/200606161008103c9fe.jpg', 'foo', 'width=310, height=310, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/200606161008103c9fe_595x480.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/schaub-lorenz-lcd-backhands-plasma/" rel="bookmark">Schaub Lorenz LCD Backhands Plasma</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:37:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Schaub Lorenz&#8217;s 42 inch (106cm) LCD is directly challenging plasma at the $5999 price point, says distributor, International Dynamics.<P>It says the release of the Schaub Lorenz VMD 4200P LCD television signals a watershed period in the evolution of Australia&#8217;s flat-panel display market, which it says plasma has had a virtual monopoly hold on at this screen size.</P><P>International Dynamics says &#8220;From now on, consumers at this screen size will be faced with a choice of technologies. At the low end of the scale will be 480-line plasma screens, offering lower prices but also a lower resolution specification less than ideal for the demands of tomorrow&#8217;s media. At the top end of the scale will be high definition capable LCD and comparably priced plasma.</P><P>Picture quality will not be the only reason people will choose LCD over plasma. For some, the lower reflectivity characteristics that better LCD panels can offer will be enough reason alone. They will find an LCD TV can successfully operate in a sunlit room where a plasma panel will not.</P><P>In general, however, it will be a range of reasons why LCD can readily end up being preferred over plasma. Substantially lower power consumption, lower weight for greater ease of wall mounting, and less susceptibility to burn-in are just to name a few. </P><P>It is also expected that, as consumers become more educated, performance durability will become a key consideration. For unlike a plasma panel, an LCD panel can be expected to maintain its performance as reasonably close to showroom standard for the lifetime of the product.&#8221; </P><P>International Dynamics says the VMD 4200P offers a unique advantage over other LCD televisions in its price range in the form of the inclusion of the Viewell Engine. Originally developed as military and medical imaging technology, International Dynamics says this is an image-enhancing picture processor that provides multiple contextual reference points in terms of shading (large kernel operation). It says the difference this makes to picture quality is instantly demonstrable on screen and claims images look more three-dimensional, contrast is improved, colours are more credible and details appear better defined. It says the Viewell Engine&#8217;s effect can be observed on one half of the screen for a direct comparison.</P><P>A free High Definition set-top box (valued at $799) is included at no charge as an introductory offer.</P><P>Price: &nbsp;$5999</P><P>See <A href="http://www.internationaldynamics.com.au/"><FONT color=#0000ff>www.internationaldynamics.com.au</FONT></A></P><P><BR>&nbsp;</P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/big-memory-player-set-to-enter-aussie-market/" rel="bookmark">Big Memory Player Set To Enter Aussie Market</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:14:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>EXCLUSIVE: EC-Asia International Ltd, one of Singapore&#8217;s largest manufacturers of memory products is set to enter the local market from July 2006.<P>It will compete with the likes of SanDisk, Seagate and Kingston in the DRAM and flash memory categories using its ACEplus-branded products.</P><P>Sales &amp; Marketing Director, Mr Ang Ah Sin, spoke exclusively with SmartHouse News and said EC-Asia, which was incorporated in 1993, has grown from being a distributor of computer components to a manufacturer of memory components with comprehensive testing capabilities.</P><P>Ang Ah Sin said EC-Asia International is an ASX-listed company (code ECI) &#8220;But we have traditionally very much been focusing on Northern Hemisphere markets, particularly China, Hong Kong and Europe, so have done very little in Australia, as yet.</P><P>&#8220;With the growth in demand for memory products, especially flash memory products for digital cameras and mobile phones, we are now looking at entering the Australian CE and IT &amp; T markets. We have the capacity to design, manufacture and distribute a full range of memory products so we can meet the needs of different consumer markets.</P><P>&#8220;We understand that consumers today are very sophisticated and behave differently in different markets. In Singapore, for example, memory ownership is very common because the cost if very low &#8211; about AUD$15 for 128MB of mini SD memory &#8211; whereas the Australian market still consumes a lot of the lower-capacity memory products. We are currently evaluating the Austrailan consumer market to establish at which points we will enter, but expect to do so in our new fiscal year (July 2006).&#8221;</P><P>And how does EC-Asia plan to differentiate its ACEplus products from other local existing brands? &#8220;We are able to control our manufacturing costs so will always definitely be very price competitive,&#8221; says Ang Ah Sin. &#8220;And our products will make sense to consumers. Our research shows that consumers are often very confused about memory &#8212; memory write speeds, especially. We will attempt to educate consumers about how they should be selecting memory.</P><P>&#8220;We want consumers to see ACEplus as a responsible brand that is prepared to back its products and stand up and educate consumers about exactly what they&#8217;re buying so they understand the difference between our products and other products in the market. Also, so they can understand developments effecting memory, such as security issues. Mobile viruses, for example, are an expanding threat. We plan to address this online and in our marketing, and will tailor our approach to Austrailan consumers. We will also seek to work with security vendors. That&#8217;s definitely an objective for us.&#8221;</P><P>Ang Ah Sin says EC-Asia is partnered with an IT distribution company in Singapore, called AsiaPac and will be able to extend distribution reach to Australia, however, will be seeking local distribution partners and also examining OEM partnership opportunities. He says &#8220;Our fundamental requirement for local distributors will be those who are familiar with the memory space and who offer a creative model. We are looking for creativity, which means we will consider all possible channels to achieve a wide distribution. We are seeking those who are committed to set up a structure to support our model and ideally those who don&#8217;t have too many brands.&#8221;</P><P>Ang Ah Sin describes the storage market as rapidly evolving and, with ever decreasing costs and increasing storage capacities, envisages a time when consumers will store flash memory in albums rather than printed photos. &#8220;Memory will be affordable enough to leave labelled in an album to be viewed via a player and then returned, in the way printed photos currently are. That time isn&#8217;t too far off, given the cost of buying and processing film, much of which you end up discarding,&#8221; he says. &#8220;There will be a new shift in lifestyle photography, mobile phone storage and digital musical storage and we are confident ACEplus will be a sizeable part of that shift&#8221;.</P><P>See </FONT><A href="http://news.smarthouse.com.au/www.ecasiasg.com"><U><FONT color=#0000ff>www.ecasiasg.com</U></FONT></A></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/blackberry-guaranteed-to-continue-down-under/" rel="bookmark">Blackberry Guaranteed To Continue Down Under</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:12:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Research In Motion (RIM) Asia Pacific Vice President, Norm Lo, says he guarantees the Blackberry brand&#8217;s continued presence in the Austrailan market, regardless of the outcome of the protracted legal battle between Research In Motion Ltd and NTP Inc.<P>NTP sued RIM in 2001 over patent infringement and is seeking closure of its email system. The eventual ruling could have implications for local service providers, such as Vodafone and Telstra. Many observers suspect RIM may develop alternative technology or perhaps pay what some say could be as much as a billion dollars to settle with patent-holding company NTP. </P><P>Norm Lo says, whatever the result, RIM is prepared for it. &#8220;&#8221;We have very strong contingency plans in place. We are in a very strong position from a legal and technical point of view. We&#8217;re confident of a favourable ruling. The US Patent and Trademarks Office has publicly stated its plan is to reject NTP&#8217;s claims and has issued actions against NTP. Moreover, NTP has publicly acknowledged that the patents are going to be invalid. That&#8217;s in the press.</P><P>&#8220;RIM has attempted in good faith to settle the matter and it&#8217;s not a small settlement &#8211; to the tune of USD$450 million. </P><P>We are very confident the court case, regardless of the outcome, will not impact our customers. We ultimately value our partner and customer relationships. Even if there happens to be an injunction, we&#8217;re never going to leave Blackberry users high and dry. I can definitely guarantee the continuation of Blackberry&#8217;s products and services in Australia. &#8220;</P><P>NTP&#8217;s meteoric financial performance is likely a large part of Norm Lo&#8217;s confidence in the company&#8217;s future. It reported $USD2.6 billion in total assets as at February 2005. Blackberry is NTP&#8217;s primary revenue stream and Blackberry global subscriber growth has increased exponentially, from 600 000 to 4.3 million in around two years. It has over 150 carriers in over 60 countries.</P><P>With growing figures such as these, it&#8217;s likely RIM can weather even a very expensive settlement with NTP &#8211; claimed by some to potentially be as high as $USD1 billion &#8211; or restructure its business to circumvent a patent ruling.</P><P>Mr Lo made the statement at the launch of Blackberry&#8217;s latest device, the 8700, which packs Intel&#8217;s beefy PXA70x cellular processor with XScale technology to handle multiple processing-intensive applications on the single chip. It has 64 MB flash memory and 16 MB SRAM working away behind the super-bright high-resolution colour LCD, which provides plenty of space to render the unit&#8217;s many pre-loaded and potential applications.<BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/bmw-first-to-get-thx-spec-approval/" rel="bookmark">BMW First To Get THX Spec Approval</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:02:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/rob-gillam/" title="View all posts by Rob Gillam" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Rob Gillam</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>BMW is to offer the first THX-certified car audio system in a European vehicle.<P>The new BMW Z4 Roadster and Coupe will be the first to offer such a system, that can deliver state-of-the-art sound experiences. THX Ltd., leading provider of technologies, certification programs and quality assurance standards for the entertainment industry, has announced that the Premium Sound System available in the BMW Z4 Roadster and Coupe has achieved THX certification.</P><P>With a THX-Certified car audio system, the speakers, subwoofers and other audio components are only half of the equation, says THX. The other half is equipment performance, positioning and an analysis of the vehicle&#8217;s acoustic design. During the certification process, THX worked with BMW engineers to analyse speaker layout and positioning, and acoustic and equipment performance in the Z4 to make sure they were optimal for distributing sound throughout the vehicle. In addition, THX rigorously tested the system under a variety of road and driving conditions to measure exterior and interior noise to ensure it met THX standards for quality and performance. </P><P>THX says the goal of its program is to produce audio systems that deliver sound presentations that match the quality and ambience of the original recording. </P><P>&#8220;THX is dedicated to providing high-end entertainment experiences beyond cinemas, home theatres and listening rooms,&#8221; said Kaling Lim, Executive Director of THX. &#8220;More and more consumers will demand car audio that can rival the performance of premium home entertainment products. THX and BMW are committed to addressing that demand.&#8221; </P><P>&#8220;BMW Z4 buyers are not only getting a high quality car audio system, they are getting one that is backed by THX,&#8221; said Edgar Kirk, head of Development of Audio Systems of the BMW Group. &#8220;THX is known throughout the world for ensuring uncompromised sound quality in the cinema, home and now the automobile. We are thrilled to offer an audio system of this calibre to BMW drivers.&#8221; </P><P>Highlights of the BMW Z4 THX-certified Premium Sound System: </P><P>&#8211; 10 speakers<BR>&#8211; Digital ten-channel audio amplifier and digital sound processor<BR>&#8211; 7-band graphic equalizer<BR>&#8211; BMW Carver technology for high sound pressure with small speaker diameter (sound pressure/output level of more than 120 db with a volume of only 10 litres per loudspeaker)<BR>&#8211; Two subwoofers with an output of 100 watts located behind the seats<BR>&#8211; Two woofers each developing 40 watts at the front of the car<BR>&#8211; Six midrange loudspeakers and tweeters, fitted in the doors and behind the seats, each driven by a 25 watts terminal<BR>&#8211; Total power output of 430 watts </P><P>See <A href="http://www.thx.com">www.thx.com</A></P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=200 height=150><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/2006041911130986c78.jpg', 'foo', 'width=400, height=523, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/2006041911130986c78_200x150.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><P><BR>&nbsp;</P></p>
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