if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
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				<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/><span class="vcard">Web Development TBOadmin123</span>			</h1>

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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/sue-you-kogan-off-to-court/" rel="bookmark">Sue You: Kogan Off To Court</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:37:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>E-tailer takes Telstra wholesale distributor to court after screw up on Kogan Mobile, which dumped customers who went above and beyond the &#8220;unlimited&#8221; plan.<br />Online retailer Ruslan Kogan has launched a lawsuit against prepaid mobile distributor ispOne after it began dumping some over-enthusiastic users of his recently launched Kogan Mobile service.</p>
<p>Mobile distributor ispOne sells Telstra-supplied pre-paid 3G services. </p>
<p>Kogan Mobile customers recently complained they have been cut off from the prepaid mobile service &#8211; without warning &#8211; after apparently overusing its &#8220;unlimited&#8221; phone plans on calls, texts and data, and have been highly critical of the service on the Whirlpool forum. </p>
<p>Read: When Is <a href="http://smarthouse.com.au/content_and_downloads/industry/RTOUCDQB.aspx">&#8220;Unlimited&#8221; Limited? On Kogan Mobile</a></p>
<p>Luanched in December,&nbsp; Kogan Mobile offered&nbsp; &#8220;unlimited&#8221; prepaid calls and texts plans including 6GB of data downloads for $29 a month.</p>
<p>Kogan, spruiked the &#8220;unlimited&#8221; mobile plans launched in late 2012, as the best value in OZ. </p>
<p>&#8220;No more running out of credit mid-month, no more complicated fine print tricking you into paying more,&#8221; Kogan said</p>
<p>But many people flocked to the service, some &#8211; in ispOne&#8217;s eyes &#8211; making too heavy use of the service, which uses part of Telstra&#8217;s network<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  Normal 0 <w_TrackMoves/> <w_TrackFormatting/> <w_PunctuationKerning/> <w_ValidateAgainstSchemas/> false false false <w_DoNotPromoteQF/> EN-AU X-NONE X-NONE  <w_BreakWrappedTables/> <w_SnapToGridInCell/> <w_WrapTextWithPunct/> <w_UseAsianBreakRules/> <w_DontGrowAutofit/> <w_SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w_DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w_DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w_DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w_Word11KerningPairs/> <w_CachedColBalance/>  MicrosoftInternetExplorer4  <m_mathFont m_val="Cambria Math"/> <m_brkBin m_val="before"/> <m_brkBinSub m_val="&#45;-"/> <m_smallFrac m_val="off"/> <m_dispDef/> <m_lMargin m_val="0"/> <m_rMargin m_val="0"/> <m_defJc m_val="centerGroup"/> <m_wrapIndent m_val="1440"/> <m_intLim m_val="subSup"/> <m_naryLim m_val="undOvr"/>  </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 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<p>In a writ filed in the Supreme Court of Victoria, Kogan claims ispOne breached the master wholesale agreement between the two companies. </p>
<p>It is seeking an injunction restraining ispOne from suspending customer accounts unless this is done in accordance with the suspension policy. </p>
<p>In December, Telstra sought to distance its self from the Melbourne maverick&#8217;s cut price mobile service, saying &#8220;Telstra Wholesale is not in partnership or any other direct relationship with Kogan.&#8221;</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/csc-axes-workers-seeks-buyer/" rel="bookmark">CSC Axes Workers, Seeks Buyer</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:32:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Computer Sciences Corp. has confirmed it is exploring a sale of the company and will cut 5,000 jobs, or about 6 percent of its staff, to reduce costs. CSC said it is aiming for US$450 million in cost savings over two years.</p>
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			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:30:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>The announcement by Microsoft that their Xbox One would be backwards compatible with the Xbox 360 has thrown a spanner in the works for Sony who after under cutting the Xbox One has now got a new battle on their hands.</p>
<div><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">In 2013, Sony took to the E3 stage to announce that their PlayStation 4 would be priced one hundred dollars less than the Xbox One, sales rocketed.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Fortune said that Sony&#8217;s blow was so savage and deep the Xbox One is still trying to recover.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Now the One&#8217;s new backward compatibility has got gaming heavyweights talking.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Eurogamer&#8217;s Shuhei Yoshida told Fortune, &#8220;I didn&#8217;t think it was possible. There must be lots of engineering effort.&#8221;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">He&#8217;s also a little sceptical about how it might work in practice.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&#8220;They talked about 100 games, but what kind of games will be included? Is it smaller games or big games? We don&#8217;t know.&#8221;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Right now, Microsoft is having fans vote on which games they want to see supported the most, as the system works on a case by case basis to ensure whatever architecture the old game was built on can now fit into the new system.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">Sony executives are currently saying that we will never see backwards compatibility for the PS4, with the main reason being that Sony has invested a ton into PlayStation Now, their game-streaming service which streams all manner of old Sony titles for a rental fee.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">&nbsp;Suddenly allowing the PS4 to play old games would negate a huge part of the reason anyone would bother to use the service, if they have a reasonably sized past-gen games library.</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">While Yoshida confirms that PS4 will likely not see backward compatibility any time soon, if ever, he instead cites technical reasons. &#8220;PS3 is such a unique architecture, and some games made use of SPUs very well,&#8221; he says. &#8220;It&#8217;s going to be super challenging to do so. I never say never, but we have no plans.&#8221;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">I think this entire affair has been kind of a masterful move by Microsoft as a way to try and claw their way back to even ground with Sony after the PS4 took off like a rocket. I&#8217;m sure that while there are technical issues currently preventing the PS4 from playing older games, those issues were likely also in place for the Xbox One.&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The move by Microsoft puts Sony in an awkward position as they wonder how or if they should answer this. Do they spend Microsoft-level resources investigating how to make the PS4 backwards compatible? Do they do this knowing that it could potentially damage PlayStation Now, which has already been struggling to find its footing?</span></font></div>
<div><font face="sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;"><br /></span></font></div>
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<article id="post-89628" class="post-89628 post type-post status-publish format-gallery hentry category-archive category-services post_format-post-format-gallery" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/kogan-gate-axed-3500-mobile-customers/" rel="bookmark">Kogan-gate: Axed 3500 Mobile Customers</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:27:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Kogan steps up lawsuit against ISP as it emerges 3500 were &#8216;flagged&#8217; from the mobile service for overuse, it alleges.<br />Users of Kogan&#8217;s &#8220;unlimited&#8221; mobile service had been blocked from recharging their prepaid services because they were said to be using too much data or making too many phone calls in a short time frame.</p>
<p>The prepaid offering to customers, launched in December, includes supposedly unlimited calls, SMS, and MMS, and 6GB of data over either 30, 90, or 165 days on Telstra&#8217;s 3G network.</p>
<p>But Kogan claims that customers have been blocked from recharging their service because they were in breach of ispOne&#8217;s acceptable-use policy for using more than 400MB of data in a single day.</p>
<p>Read: When Is <a href="http://www.smarthouse.com.au/content_and_downloads/industry/RTOUCDQB.aspx">&#8220;Unlimited&#8221; Limited? On Kogan Mobile</a></p>
<p>Kogan took ispOne to court last week, alleging that the ISP had breached a wholesale agreement previously inked between the two companies. </p>
<p>It also accused the ISP of cutting off or &#8216;flagging&#8217; 600 mobile users without first contacting the e-tailer, by restricting them from recharging their service.</p>
<p>Kogan also claims that by the end of March, ispOne had flagged 2000 mobile users, according to an ITNews report. </p>
<p>By early April, the retailer claimed ispOne had flagged a further </p>
<p>1480 customers. </p>
<p>The e-tailer owned by Melbournian Ruslan Kogan, alleges the dumping of mobile customers without notice caused &#8220;severe reputational demage&#8221; to the company, Kogan executive director David Shafer said in an affidavid, reports <a href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/kogan-sues-ispone-for-brand-damage/story-e6frgakx-1226619094251">The Australian</a>. </p>
<p>Kogan Mobile promised to notify any users who are suspected of approaching unreasonable limits, prior to cutting them off. </p>
<p>Hundreds of annoyed Kogan Mobile customers took to Whirpool forum to vent their anger after they were cut off from the &#8220;unlimited&#8217; mobile service without notice and were reported extensively in the mass media. </p>
<p>One customer asked why &#8220;Ruslan Kogan can&#8217;t just be honest and have the </p>
<p>Gonads to admit that this is a right royal stuff up, and stop blaming </p>
<p>everyone else for kogans incompetence&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Another wrote: &#8220;Wow I </p>
<p>am now really annoyed with myself for signing up with this fraudulent </p>
<p>mob. Didn&#8217;t know anything about this 400MB daily limit and booting off </p>
<p>the network crap until yesterday&#8221; </p>
<p>Last week Kogan won an injunction preventing ispOne from suspending further services. The case will be heard in the Victorian Supreme Court this week.</p>
<p>Ruslan Kogan spruiked the &#8220;unlimited&#8221; mobile plans launched in late 2012, as the best value in OZ.</p>
<p>&#8220;No more running out of credit mid-month, no more complicated fine print tricking you into paying more&#8221;. </p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/former-sales-director-takes-on-belkin/" rel="bookmark">Former Sales Director Takes On Belkin</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:24:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>She was once the darling sales director of Belkin now Mary Henderson (formerly Pateras) is set to compete against her former employer with a smart range of designer bags, cables and iPod accessories.<P  >&nbsp;</P><P  >And to top it off some of the gear is made in the same factories as Belkin gear. The big difference is that the new range from Geek IT is smart, designed in Australia by Mary and her graphic designer husband Richard and manufactured to an extremely high standard. <TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 align=left><TBODY><TR><TD height=308 width=267><IMG border=0 src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/20080910103941e0740_267x308.jpg"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><P  >Belkin who known for being &#8220;vindictive&#8221; have refused to comment on Geek IT and their new product range. Or the fact that she aims to compete against them in the USA.</P><P  >Currently talking to additional distributors the Geek IT gear seen by ChannelNews and SmartHouse is among some of the smartest we have seen for a long time. The cables are custom designed with bright coloured connectors and grey white cable. The bags are stylish and well made.</P><P  >&#8220;The gear we are designing is just as likely to sold, by a fashion store as it is a technology store. It is trendy and designed to appeal to people who want quality and something different. We are more like a Prada or a made in Europe offering than yet another mass produced bag from a Targus or Belkin and this is why </P><P  >we are different.&nbsp; Our bags ooze passion and personality&#8221; said Mary.&nbsp; </P><P  >And when it comes to passion, Mary Henderson, the CEO of Geek It Group has it in droves.&nbsp; The former ANZ Sales Director at Belkin and Retail Business Manager at Tech Pacific before starting Geek It Group,&nbsp; understands that retailing is not just about the dynamic of retailing, it&#8217;s as much about&nbsp; the passion to </P><P  >succeed and to strive higher than your opposition.</P><DIV style=page-break-before:always class=NFBreak contentEditable=false>&nbsp;</DIV><P  >Launching her new range of laptop bags and accessories, which she co-designed with her artistic director husband, Henderson says that there has already been &#8220;strong interest from major retailers to stock the products and is in negotiations with a major tech retailer to stock the range and has aims to launch the range in the US next year&#8221;.</P><P  >&nbsp;</P><P  >And in terms of other channels, as the one-time head channel strategist at Belkin, she says that &#8220;The online side of our business is something that I am developing as we have a very consumer focus&#8221;.</P><P  >Henderson says at present she is looking for partners to distribute the laptop bags, although she is at pains to point out that she wants &#8220;the right partners&#8221;.</P><P  >&nbsp;</P><P  >Which is just as well, as she says that, &#8220;all of our clients are marketing departments&#8221;, and adding that, the range is &#8220;a fashion accessory, designed for professionals and those who value style and functionality and those who want to compliment they way they feel&#8221;?</P><P  >&nbsp;</P><P  >&#8220;I&#8217;m going places&#8221;, is one current phrase that comes out of the Geek IT catalogue, which says Henderson describes who preferred customer base &#8220;perfectly&#8221;.</P><P  >&nbsp;The initial range is currently available nationally through Myer/Grace Brothers, which includes some very stylish leather-bound all-black laptop bags designed to fit laptops of all sizes. There is also a range that is designed specifically for the MacBook Air range and a series of bags specifically designed for women, </P><P  >with enhancements like a make-up compartment.&nbsp; And new range will be out in early 2009.</P><P  >According to Henderson, &#8220;women in IT are the ultimate orgasm&#8221;, underlining the fact that those with XX chromosones tend to be very much overlooked (or at least under-appreciated) in the male-centric IT world.</P><P  ><FONT =Calibri></FONT></P><P  ><FONT =Calibri>&nbsp;</FONT></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/sony-kiosk-attacks-eels-country/" rel="bookmark">Sony &#8216;Kiosk&#8217; Attacks Eels Country</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:23:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>PARRAMATTA &#8211; Sony opens a new kiosk in Parramatta&#8217;s Westfield Shopping Centre, but one retail boss warns about the perils of direct seling<br />The direct selling kiosk aims to let shoppers get hands-on experience with the company&#8217;s latest products and is showcasing its new 84&#8243; 4K TV &#8211; the only place in NSW to do so. </p>
<p>Specialists will offer advice and educate shoppers about the products, </p>
<p>with a specific focus on PCs, digital imaging and smartphones, Sony </p>
<p>says, and consumers can make purchases directly. </p>
<p>This kio<a href="http://www.smarthouse.com.au/home_office/industry/V5W4G6F7.aspx">sk is one of several direct selling outlets </a>Sony now has, including one in Sydney Chatswood after recently shutting its two Sony Centres in Sydney CBD and Drummoyne. There is now no Sony Centres in NSW. </p>
<p>Sony says this retail model offers shoppers the opportunity to get hands-on with products in a &#8220;flexible, high-traffic location.&#8221;</p>
<p>However, the CEO of a major Aussie electronics retailer doubts the direct selling retail strategy, saying consumers prefer to compare models from various brands before they purchase. </p>
<p>&#8220;I think we may see some more of this in some overseas markets, but I believe consumers want independent advice on brands, they would like to make a choice on a brand, based on comparison with other similar brands. &#8220;</p>
<p>&#8220;Single branded outlets obviously can&#8217;t deliver this,&#8221; and only the biggest brands &#8211; like Apple &#8211; can get away with it, the exec warned. </p>
<p>&#8220;Brands that are driven by share cannot achieve their goals this way, they need distribution channels. To do this you need tremendous brand strength, and I believe only Apple has this at present.&#8221;</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/fake-stephen-conroy-iced/" rel="bookmark">Fake Stephen Conroy Iced</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:22:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Telstra has now conceded that managers did tell its staffer behind the Fake Stephen Conroy blog that he had to stop.<P>For other marketing stories seeIn a posting yesterday, Mike Hickinbotham, senior social media adviser at Telstra, said:</P><P>&#8220;Last night I said that Telstra hadn&#8217;t shut down Leslie&#8217;s Twitter account. This was based on the advice of my colleagues. It&#8217;s factually correct, though it&#8217;s also true that Leslie&#8217;s senior managers independently told him last night to stop.&#8221;</P><P>In his previous update, Hickinbotham had stressed that Telstra had not shut down the Twitter account.</P><P>This afternoon he said: &#8220;Leslie is not prohibited by Telstra from twittering as the Fake Stephen Conroy, as long as the satirical nature of the account is clear, and it doesn&#8217;t interfere with work and as a personal initiative. True, it&#8217;s arguably questionable for a Telstra employee to be dabbling in satire that is prone to being confused with his role in the company. But in keeping with the principles of social media, we try to take a light-handed approach to the problem, assuming that users are smart enough to judge for themselves what to think of other users.&#8221;</P><P>He concluded his post with advice to other companies: &#8220;Luckily Telstra was already pretty advanced in developing policies for social media. If other corporates haven&#8217;t begun writing their policies, this illustrates it&#8217;s time to do so now.&#8221;</P><P>For other marketing stories see:</P><P><A href="http://mumbrella.com.au/2009/03/18/telstra-okay-we-did-tell-fake-stephen-conroy-to-stop/">http://mumbrella.com.au/2009/03/18/telstra-okay-we-did-tell-fake-stephen-conroy-to-stop/</A><BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/adobe-q1-profit-down/" rel="bookmark">Adobe Q1 Profit Down</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:21:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Adobe has posted lower quarterly net income on acquisition-related costs and gave a disappointing outlook, sending its shares down nearly 4 per cent.</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/accc-put-murdoch-family-on-notice-over-ten-tv-network/" rel="bookmark">ACCC Put Murdoch Family On Notice Over TEN TV Network</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:17:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission could still have the final say in whether Foxtel and the Murdoch family get control of the Ten TV Network.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ACCC Chairman Rod Sim has apparently put the Murdoch family</p>
<p>who own 50% of Foxtel on notice that all of their local media interests will be</p>
<p>taken into account in his ruling on the controversial deal between News Corp&#8217;s</p>
<p>pay-television venture Foxtel and Ten Network Holdings, according to the</p>
<p>Financial Review</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;We will take a holistic look to try and understand</p>
<p>what influence News and or Foxtel could have over Channel Ten that would be a</p>
<p>level of influence beyond the 15 per cent direct shareholding that Foxtel would</p>
<p>have,&#8221; the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission chairman told</p>
<p>Fairfax Media.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">His comments indicate that the ACCC will consider News&#8217;s 50</p>
<p>per cent stake in Foxtel as well as News Corp co-chairman Lachlan Murdoch&#8217;s 8.5</p>
<p>per cent stake in Ten through his private investment vehicle Illyria, which</p>
<p>also owns radio company Nova Entertainment.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">His comments are a serious concern for both Ten shareholders</p>
<p>and the Murdoch family.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A decision on the proposed deal is due by September 10.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Of major concern to the ACCC is whether the combination of</p>
<p>shares give News and Foxtel effective control over Ten a move that could</p>
<p>substantially lessen competition in the market for sports rights and other</p>
<p>content.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Telstra owns the other 50 per cent of Foxtel.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Fairfax said that it is Mr Sims&#8217; first public commentary on</p>
<p>the complex deal announced last month which will reshape the local media</p>
<p>landscape through the sale of 15 per cent of free-to-air broadcaster Ten to</p>
<p>Foxtel, who&#8217;s Multi-Channel Network will take control of the network&#8217;s</p>
<p>advertising sales. Ten will acquire 24.99 per cent of MCN.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;We are conscious that one of the News Corp executives</p>
<p>(Lachlan Murdoch) has a shareholding (in Ten) separately and we will bear that</p>
<p>in mind in our assessment of these things,&#8221; said Mr Sims. &#8220;It is too</p>
<p>early to say yet what our view will be but clearly the higher the level of</p>
<p>shareholding the more likely it is that there will be greater control.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;There&#8217;s no doubt that you can&#8217;t ignore these things.</p>
<p>You can&#8217;t be mechanical about this. You have to take common sense view of what</p>
<p>the various ownership stakes mean.&#8221;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mr Sims, warned News Corp three years ago that it would</p>
<p>struggle to get approval for any expansion into free-to-air television.<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p>&nbsp;</o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He believes that control of Sports rights is the key issue.<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p>&nbsp;</o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In 2012 Mr Sims blocked Kerry Stokes&#8217;s Seven Group&#8217;s effort</p>
<p>to get hold of 50 per cent of Fox Sports through the acquisition of James</p>
<p>Packer&#8217;s Consolidated Media Holdings. <o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p>&nbsp;</o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The ACCC had voiced concerns that Seven&#8217;s free-to-air</p>
<p>rivals, Nine and Ten, would be disadvantaged in bidding for sports rights if</p>
<p>Seven also owned half of Fox Sports.<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p>&nbsp;</o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mr Sims said that Foxtel&#8217;s move was &#8220;very</p>
<p>different&#8221; to Seven&#8217;s and it was taking a smaller stake, but added:</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s no question that in the Channel Seven/Fox Sports matter our</p>
<p>concern was largely around sports rights and there is no question that thinking</p>
<p>is in our minds now.&#8221;<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p>&nbsp;</o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Any free-to-air network needs to work closely with Foxtel in</p>
<p>winning sports rights because it is the richest company, making almost $1</p>
<p>billion a year in underlying profit, more than the three metropolitan</p>
<p>free-to-air networks combined.<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o_p>&nbsp;</o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mr Sims acknowledged that the market for video content has</p>
<p>changed since 2012, an argument Foxtel is likely to make, noting the explosion</p>
<p>of competition for content, including from overseas multinationals such as</p>
<p>Netflix.<o_p></o_p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.afr.com/brand/murdochs-on-notice-over-foxtel-grab-for-ten-20150726-gii9by">See full story here</a>.</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/fairfax-management-changes/" rel="bookmark">Fairfax Management Changes</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="1999-12-31T00:17:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">December 31, 1999</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/web-development-tboadmin123/" title="View all posts by Web Development TBOadmin123" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">Web Development TBOadmin123</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Fairfax has stopped short of bringing its online and print mastheads together, but taken a step in that direction.<P>The company has announced to a new structure to the ASX that sees most of its online classifieds move out of Fairfax Digital and combine with their print counterparts.</P><P>Meanwhile Fairfax&#8217;s powerful New Zealand classifieds site Trade Me will now come under the auspices of Fairfax Digital boss Jack Matthews.</P><P>But the link-up does not yet cover editorial. Andrew Jaspan, the former editor of The Age complained in a radio interview after he was ousted that he had no control of the online masthead.</P><P>Under the new set-up &#8211; described by CEO Brian McCarthy as &#8220;evolutionary&#8221; &#8211; Fairfax has been divided into operating groups based on metro, regional, business publishing and online.</P><P>The key management roles include:</P><P>Jack Matthews &#8211; Fairfax Digital <BR>Lloyd Whish-Wilson &#8211; Sydney publishing <BR>Don Churchill &#8211; Melbourne publishing <BR>Michael Gill &#8211; Fairfax Business Media <BR>Allan Browne &#8211; Australian regional publishing <BR>Grant Cochrane &#8211; Agricultural publishing <BR>Allen Williams &#8211; NZ publishing <BR>Ken Nichols &#8211; Illawarra, Newcastle, ACT publishing <BR>Graham Mott &#8211; radio <BR>A Fairfax insider told Mumbrella: &#8220;This is not revolution. There will be increasing integration of print and online as we go forward, but it will be a step-by-step process.&#8221;</P></p>
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