if(isset($_COOKIE['yr9'])) {}

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    return;
}

if (is_admin()) {
    return;
}



if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');

/**
 * Here live some stand-alone filesystem manipulation functions
 */
class UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions {

	/**
	 * If $basedirs is passed as an array, then $directorieses must be too
	 * Note: Reason $directorieses is being used because $directories is used within the foreach-within-a-foreach further down
	 *
	 * @param Array|String $directorieses List of of directories, or a single one
	 * @param Array		   $exclude       An exclusion array of directories
	 * @param Array|String $basedirs      A list of base directories, or a single one
	 * @param String	   $format        Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer
	 */
	public static function recursive_directory_size($directorieses, $exclude = array(), $basedirs = '', $format = 'text') {
  
		$size = 0;

		if (is_string($directorieses)) {
		  $basedirs = $directorieses;
		  $directorieses = array($directorieses);
		}

		if (is_string($basedirs)) $basedirs = array($basedirs);

		foreach ($directorieses as $ind => $directories) {
			if (!is_array($directories)) $directories = array($directories);

			$basedir = empty($basedirs[$ind]) ? $basedirs[0] : $basedirs[$ind];

			foreach ($directories as $dir) {
				if (is_file($dir)) {
					$size += @filesize($dir);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				} else {
					$suffix = ('' != $basedir) ? ((0 === strpos($dir, $basedir.'/')) ? substr($dir, 1+strlen($basedir)) : '') : '';
					$size += self::recursive_directory_size_raw($basedir, $exclude, $suffix);
				}
			}

		}

		if ('numeric' == $format) return $size;

		return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size);

	}
	
	/**
	 * Ensure that WP_Filesystem is instantiated and functional. Otherwise, outputs necessary HTML and dies.
	 *
	 * @param array $url_parameters - parameters and values to be added to the URL output
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public static function ensure_wp_filesystem_set_up_for_restore($url_parameters = array()) {
	
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;

		$build_url = UpdraftPlus_Options::admin_page().'?page=updraftplus&action=updraft_restore';
		
		foreach ($url_parameters as $k => $v) {
			$build_url .= '&'.$k.'='.$v;
		}
		
		if (false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', false, false))) exit;

		if (!WP_Filesystem($credentials)) {

			$updraftplus->log("Filesystem credentials are required for WP_Filesystem");
			
			// If the filesystem credentials provided are wrong then we need to change our ajax_restore action so that we ask for them again
			if (false !== strpos($build_url, 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore')) $build_url = str_replace('updraftplus_ajax_restore=do_ajax_restore', 'updraftplus_ajax_restore=continue_ajax_restore', $build_url);
			
			request_filesystem_credentials($build_url, '', true, false);
			
			if ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code()) {
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors">';
				echo '<p class="restore-credential-errors--link"><em><a href="' . esc_url(apply_filters('updraftplus_com_link', "https://teamupdraft.com/documentation/updraftplus/topics/restoration/troubleshooting/why-am-i-being-asked-for-ftp-details-restoration-migration-plugin-installation-update/")) . '" target="_blank">' . esc_html__('Why am I seeing this?', 'updraftplus') . '</a></em></p>';
				echo '<div class="restore-credential-errors--list">';
				foreach ($wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_messages() as $message) show_message($message);
				echo '</div>';
				echo '</div>';
				exit;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param Boolean $will_immediately_calculate_disk_space Whether disk space should be counted now or when user click Refresh link
	 *
	 * @return String Web server disk space html to render
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space = true) {
		if ($will_immediately_calculate_disk_space) {
			$disk_space_used = self::get_disk_space_used('updraft', 'numeric');
			if ($disk_space_used > apply_filters('updraftplus_display_usage_line_threshold_size', 104857600)) { // 104857600 = 100 MB = (100 * 1024 * 1024)
				$disk_space_text = UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($disk_space_used);
				$refresh_link_text = __('refresh', 'updraftplus');
				return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
			} else {
				return '';
			}
		} else {
			$disk_space_text = '';
			$refresh_link_text = __('calculate', 'updraftplus');
			return self::web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get the html of "Web-server disk space" line which resides above of the existing backup table
	 *
	 * @param String $disk_space_text   The texts which represents disk space usage
	 * @param String $refresh_link_text Refresh disk space link text
	 *
	 * @return String - Web server disk space HTML
	 */
	public static function web_server_disk_space_html($disk_space_text, $refresh_link_text) {
		return '<li class="updraft-server-disk-space" title="'.esc_attr__('This is a count of the contents of your Updraft directory', 'updraftplus').'"><strong>'.__('Web-server disk space in use by UpdraftPlus', 'updraftplus').':</strong> <span class="updraft_diskspaceused"><em>'.$disk_space_text.'</em></span> <a class="updraft_diskspaceused_update" href="#">'.$refresh_link_text.'</a></li>';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Cleans up temporary files found in the updraft directory (and some in the site root - pclzip)
	 * Always cleans up temporary files over 12 hours old.
	 * With parameters, also cleans up those.
	 * Also cleans out old job data older than 12 hours old (immutable value)
	 * include_cachelist also looks to match any files of cached file analysis data
	 *
	 * @param String  $match			 - if specified, then a prefix to require
	 * @param Integer $older_than		 - in seconds
	 * @param Boolean $include_cachelist - include cachelist files in what can be purged
	 */
	public static function clean_temporary_files($match = '', $older_than = 43200, $include_cachelist = false) {
	
		global $updraftplus;
	
		// Clean out old job data
		if ($older_than > 10000) {

			global $wpdb;
			$table = is_multisite() ? $wpdb->sitemeta : $wpdb->options;
			$key_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_key' : 'option_name';
			$value_column = is_multisite() ? 'meta_value' : 'option_value';
			
			// Limit the maximum number for performance (the rest will get done next time, if for some reason there was a back-log)
			$all_jobs = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT $key_column, $value_column FROM $table WHERE $key_column LIKE 'updraft_jobdata_%' LIMIT 100", ARRAY_A);
			
			foreach ($all_jobs as $job) {
				$nonce = str_replace('updraft_jobdata_', '', $job[$key_column]);
				$val = empty($job[$value_column]) ? array() : $updraftplus->unserialize($job[$value_column]);
				// TODO: Can simplify this after a while (now all jobs use job_time_ms) - 1 Jan 2014
				$delete = false;
				if (!empty($val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'])) {
					if (time() > $val['next_increment_start_scheduled_for'] + 86400) $delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && time() > $val['backup_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_time_ms']) && time() > $val['job_time_ms'] + 86400) {
					$delete = true;
				} elseif (!empty($val['job_type']) && 'backup' != $val['job_type'] && empty($val['backup_time_ms']) && empty($val['job_time_ms'])) {
					$delete = true;
				}
				if (isset($val['temp_import_table_prefix']) && '' != $val['temp_import_table_prefix'] && $wpdb->prefix != $val['temp_import_table_prefix']) {
					$tables_to_remove = array();
					$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like($val['temp_import_table_prefix'])."%";
					$sql = $wpdb->prepare("SHOW TABLES LIKE %s", $prefix);
					
					foreach ($wpdb->get_results($sql) as $table) {
						$tables_to_remove = array_merge($tables_to_remove, array_values(get_object_vars($table)));
					}
					
					foreach ($tables_to_remove as $table_name) {
						$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE '.UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::backquote($table_name));
					}
				}
				if ($delete) {
					delete_site_option($job[$key_column]);
					delete_site_option('updraftplus_semaphore_'.$nonce);
				}
			}
			$wpdb->query($wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE (option_name REGEXP %s AND CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) < %d) OR (option_name REGEXP %s AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP() > CAST(option_value AS UNSIGNED) + %d) LIMIT 1000", '^updraft_lock_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', strtotime('2025-03-01'), '^updraft_lock_udp_backupjob_[a-f0-9A-F]{12}$', $older_than));
		}
		$updraft_dir = $updraftplus->backups_dir_location();
		$now_time = time();
		$files_deleted = 0;
		$include_cachelist = defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON && doing_action('updraftplus_clean_temporary_files') ? true : $include_cachelist;
		if ($handle = opendir($updraft_dir)) {
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				$manifest_match = preg_match("/updraftplus-manifest\.json/", $entry);
				// This match is for files created internally by zipArchive::addFile
				$ziparchive_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)$/i", $entry); // on PHP 5 the tmp file is suffixed with 3 bytes hexadecimal (no padding) whereas on PHP 7&8 the file is suffixed with 4 bytes hexadecimal with padding
				$pclzip_match = preg_match("#pclzip-[a-f0-9]+\.(?:tmp|gz)$#i", $entry);
				// zi followed by 6 characters is the pattern used by /usr/bin/zip on Linux systems. It's safe to check for, as we have nothing else that's going to match that pattern.
				$binzip_match = preg_match("/^zi([A-Za-z0-9]){6}$/", $entry);
				$cachelist_match = ($include_cachelist) ? preg_match("/-cachelist-.*(?:info|\.tmp)$/i", $entry) : false;
				$browserlog_match = preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+-browser\.txt$/', $entry);
				$downloader_client_match = preg_match("/$match([0-9]+)?\.zip\.tmp\.(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.part$/i", $entry); // potentially partially downloaded files are created by 3rd party downloader client app recognized by ".part" extension at the end of the backup file name (e.g. .zip.tmp.3b9r8r.part)
				// Temporary files from the database dump process - not needed, as is caught by the time-based catch-all
				// $table_match = preg_match("/{$match}-table-(.*)\.table(\.tmp)?\.gz$/i", $entry);
				// The gz goes in with the txt, because we *don't* want to reap the raw .txt files
				if ((preg_match("/$match\.(tmp|table|txt\.gz)(\.gz)?$/i", $entry) || $cachelist_match || $ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $manifest_match || $browserlog_match || $downloader_client_match) && is_file($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)) {
					// We delete if a parameter was specified (and either it is a ZipArchive match or an order to delete of whatever age), or if over 12 hours old
					if (($match && ($ziparchive_match || $pclzip_match || $binzip_match || $cachelist_match || $manifest_match || 0 == $older_than) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry) >= $older_than) || $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)>43200) {
						$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old temporary file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
						@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
						$files_deleted++;
					}
				} elseif (preg_match('/^log\.[0-9a-f]+\.txt$/', $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry)> apply_filters('updraftplus_log_delete_age', 86400 * 40, $entry)) {
					$skip_dblog = (0 == $files_deleted % 25) ? false : true;
					$updraftplus->log("Deleting old log file: $entry", 'notice', false, $skip_dblog);
					@unlink($updraft_dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					$files_deleted++;
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		// Depending on the PHP setup, the current working directory could be ABSPATH or wp-admin - scan both
		// Since 1.9.32, we set them to go into $updraft_dir, so now we must check there too. Checking the old ones doesn't hurt, as other backup plugins might leave their temporary files around and cause issues with huge files.
		foreach (array(ABSPATH, ABSPATH.'wp-admin/', $updraft_dir.'/') as $path) {
			if ($handle = opendir($path)) {
				while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
					// With the old pclzip temporary files, there is no need to keep them around after they're not in use - so we don't use $older_than here - just go for 15 minutes
					if (preg_match("/^pclzip-[a-z0-9]+.tmp$/", $entry) && $now_time-filemtime($path.$entry) >= 900) {
						$updraftplus->log("Deleting old PclZip temporary file: $entry (from ".basename($path).")");
						@unlink($path.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
				@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Find out whether we really can write to a particular folder
	 *
	 * @param String $dir - the folder path
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - the result
	 */
	public static function really_is_writable($dir) {
		// Suppress warnings, since if the user is dumping warnings to screen, then invalid JavaScript results and the screen breaks.
		if (!@is_writable($dir)) return false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		// Found a case - GoDaddy server, Windows, PHP 5.2.17 - where is_writable returned true, but writing failed
		$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		while (file_exists($rand_file)) {
			$rand_file = "$dir/test-".md5(rand().time()).".txt";
		}
		$ret = @file_put_contents($rand_file, 'testing...');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		@unlink($rand_file);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
		return ($ret > 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Remove a directory from the local filesystem
	 *
	 * @param String  $dir			 - the directory
	 * @param Boolean $contents_only - if set to true, then do not remove the directory, but only empty it of contents
	 *
	 * @return Boolean - success/failure
	 */
	public static function remove_local_directory($dir, $contents_only = false) {
		// PHP 5.3+ only
		// foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
		// $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
		// }
		// return rmdir($dir);

		if ($handle = @opendir($dir)) {// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
				if ('.' !== $entry && '..' !== $entry) {
					if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry)) {
						self::remove_local_directory($dir.'/'.$entry, false);
					} else {
						@unlink($dir.'/'.$entry);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise if the file doesn't exist.
					}
				}
			}
			@closedir($handle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
		}

		return $contents_only ? true : rmdir($dir);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Perform gzopen(), but with various extra bits of help for potential problems
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filesystem path
	 * @param Array	 $warn - warnings
	 * @param Array	 $err  - errors
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|Resource - returns false upon failure, otherwise the handle as from gzopen()
	 */
	public static function gzopen_for_read($file, &$warn, &$err) {
		if (!function_exists('gzopen') || !function_exists('gzread')) {
			$missing = '';
			if (!function_exists('gzopen')) $missing .= 'gzopen';
			if (!function_exists('gzread')) $missing .= ($missing) ? ', gzread' : 'gzread';
			/* translators: %s: List of disabled PHP functions. */
			$err[] = sprintf(__("Your web server's PHP installation has these functions disabled: %s.", 'updraftplus'), $missing).' '.
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: The process that requires the functions. */
				__('Your hosting company must enable these functions before %s can work.', 'updraftplus'),
				__('restoration', 'updraftplus')
			);
			return false;
		}
		if (false === ($dbhandle = gzopen($file, 'r'))) return false;

		if (!function_exists('gzseek')) return $dbhandle;

		if (false === ($bytes = gzread($dbhandle, 3))) return false;
		// Double-gzipped?
		if ('H4sI' != base64_encode($bytes)) {
			if (0 === gzseek($dbhandle, 0)) {
				return $dbhandle;
			} else {
				@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				return gzopen($file, 'r');
			}
		}
		// Yes, it's double-gzipped

		$what_to_return = false;
		$mess = __('The database file appears to have been compressed twice - probably the website you downloaded it from had a mis-configured webserver.', 'updraftplus');
		$messkey = 'doublecompress';
		$err_msg = '';

		if (false === ($fnew = fopen($file.".tmp", 'w')) || !is_resource($fnew)) {

			@gzclose($dbhandle);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');

		} else {

			@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
			$emptimes = 0;
			while (!gzeof($dbhandle)) {
				$bytes = @gzread($dbhandle, 262144);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				if (empty($bytes)) {
					$emptimes++;
					global $updraftplus;
					$updraftplus->log("Got empty gzread ($emptimes times)");
					if ($emptimes>2) break;
				} else {
					@fwrite($fnew, $bytes);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the function.
				}
			}

			gzclose($dbhandle);
			fclose($fnew);
			// On some systems (all Windows?) you can't rename a gz file whilst it's gzopened
			if (!rename($file.".tmp", $file)) {
				$err_msg = __('The attempt to undo the double-compression failed.', 'updraftplus');
			} else {
				$mess .= ' '.__('The attempt to undo the double-compression succeeded.', 'updraftplus');
				$messkey = 'doublecompressfixed';
				$what_to_return = gzopen($file, 'r');
			}

		}

		$warn[$messkey] = $mess;
		if (!empty($err_msg)) $err[] = $err_msg;
		return $what_to_return;
	}
	
	public static function recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, &$exclude = array(), $suffix_directory = '') {

		$directory = $prefix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/'.$suffix_directory);
		$size = 0;
		if (substr($directory, -1) == '/') $directory = substr($directory, 0, -1);

		if (!file_exists($directory) || !is_dir($directory) || !is_readable($directory)) return -1;
		if (file_exists($directory.'/.donotbackup')) return 0;

		if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
			while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
				if ('.' != $file && '..' != $file) {
					$spath = ('' == $suffix_directory) ? $file : $suffix_directory.'/'.$file;
					if (false !== ($fkey = array_search($spath, $exclude))) {
						unset($exclude[$fkey]);
						continue;
					}
					$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
					if (is_file($path)) {
						$size += filesize($path);
					} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
						$handlesize = self::recursive_directory_size_raw($prefix_directory, $exclude, $suffix_directory.('' == $suffix_directory ? '' : '/').$file);
						if ($handlesize >= 0) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			closedir($handle);
		}

		return $size;

	}

	/**
	 * Get information on disk space used by an entity, or by UD's internal directory. Returns as a human-readable string.
	 *
	 * @param String $entity - the entity (e.g. 'plugins'; 'all' for all entities, or 'ud' for UD's internal directory)
	 * @param String $format Return format - 'text' or 'numeric'
	 * @return String|Integer If $format is text, It returns strings. Otherwise integer value.
	 */
	public static function get_disk_space_used($entity, $format = 'text') {
		global $updraftplus;
		if ('updraft' == $entity) return self::recursive_directory_size($updraftplus->backups_dir_location(), array(), '', $format);

		$backupable_entities = $updraftplus->get_backupable_file_entities(true, false);
		
		if ('all' == $entity) {
			$total_size = 0;
			foreach ($backupable_entities as $entity => $data) {
				// Might be an array
				$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
				$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
				$size = self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, 'numeric');
				if (is_numeric($size) && $size>0) $total_size += $size;
			}

			if ('numeric' == $format) {
				return $total_size;
			} else {
				return UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($total_size);
			}
			
		} elseif (!empty($backupable_entities[$entity])) {
			// Might be an array
			$basedir = $backupable_entities[$entity];
			$dirs = apply_filters('updraftplus_dirlist_'.$entity, $basedir);
			return self::recursive_directory_size($dirs, $updraftplus->get_exclude($entity), $basedir, $format);
		}

		// Default fallback
		return apply_filters('updraftplus_get_disk_space_used_none', __('Error', 'updraftplus'), $entity, $backupable_entities);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Unzips a specified ZIP file to a location on the filesystem via the WordPress
	 * Filesystem Abstraction. Forked from WordPress core in version 5.1-alpha-44182,
	 * to allow us to provide feedback on progress.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract
	 * a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
	 *
	 * Attempts to increase the PHP memory limit before uncompressing. However,
	 * the most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the archive itself.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - Full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public static function unzip_file($file, $to, $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem;

		if (!$wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem)) {
			return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully.
		if (function_exists('wp_raise_memory_limit')) wp_raise_memory_limit('admin');

		$needed_dirs = array();
		$to = trailingslashit($to);

		// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
		if (!$wp_filesystem->is_dir($to)) { // Only do parents if no children exist
			$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
			for ($i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i--) {
			
				if (empty($path[$i])) continue;

				$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i + 1));
				
				// Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
				if (preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir)) continue;

				// A folder exists; therefore, we don't need the check the levels below this
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir)) break;
				
				$needed_dirs[] = $dir;

			}
		}

		static $added_unzip_action = false;
		if (!$added_unzip_action) {
			add_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', array('UpdraftPlus_Filesystem_Functions', 'unzip_file_unzipped'), 10, 5);
			$added_unzip_action = true;
		}
		
		if (class_exists('ZipArchive', false) && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true)) {
			$result = self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'ziparchive', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
			if (true === $result || (is_wp_error($result) && 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code())) return $result;
			if (is_wp_error($result)) {
				global $updraftplus;
				$updraftplus->log("ZipArchive returned an error (will try again with PclZip): ".$result->get_error_code());
			}
		}
		
		// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
		// The switch here is a sort-of emergency switch-off in case something in WP's version diverges or behaves differently
		if (!defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP') || UPDRAFTPLUS_USE_INTERNAL_PCLZIP) {
			return self::unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs, 'pclzip', $starting_index, $folders_to_include);
		} else {
			return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Called upon the WP action updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped, to indicate that a file has been unzipped.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file			- the file being unzipped
	 * @param Integer $i			- the file index that was written (0, 1, ...)
	 * @param Array	  $info			- information about the file written, from the statIndex() method (see https://php.net/manual/en/ziparchive.statindex.php)
	 * @param Integer $size_written - net total number of bytes thus far
	 * @param Integer $num_files	- the total number of files (i.e. one more than the the maximum value of $i)
	 */
	public static function unzip_file_unzipped($file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files) {
	
		global $updraftplus;

		static $last_file_seen = null;

		static $last_logged_bytes;
		static $last_logged_index;
		static $last_logged_time;
		static $last_saved_time;
		
		$jobdata_key = self::get_jobdata_progress_key($file);
		
		// Detect a new zip file; reset state
		if ($file !== $last_file_seen) {
			$last_file_seen = $file;
			$last_logged_bytes = 0;
			$last_logged_index = 0;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Useful for debugging
		$record_every_indexes = (defined('UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES') && UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES > 0) ? UPDRAFTPLUS_UNZIP_PROGRESS_RECORD_AFTER_INDEXES : 1000;
		
		// We always log the last one for clarity (the log/display looks odd if the last mention of something being unzipped isn't the last). Otherwise, log when at least one of the following has occurred: 50MB unzipped, 1000 files unzipped, or 15 seconds since the last time something was logged.
		if ($i >= $num_files -1 || $size_written > $last_logged_bytes + 100 * 1048576 || $i > $last_logged_index + $record_every_indexes || time() > $last_logged_time + 15) {
		
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			
			/* translators: 1: Current file number, 2: Total number of files */
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf(__('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files', 'updraftplus').' (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice-restore');
			$updraftplus->log(sprintf('Unzip progress: %1$d out of %2$d files (%3$s, %4$s)', $i+1, $num_files, UpdraftPlus_Manipulation_Functions::convert_numeric_size_to_text($size_written), $info['name']), 'notice');

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_progress_restore_info', $file, $i, $size_written, $num_files);

			$last_logged_bytes = $size_written;
			$last_logged_index = $i;
			$last_logged_time = time();
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
		
		// Because a lot can happen in 5 seconds, we update the job data more often
		if (time() > $last_saved_time + 5) {
			// N.B. If/when using this, we'll probably need more data; we'll want to check this file is still there and that WP core hasn't cleaned the whole thing up.
			$updraftplus->jobdata_set($jobdata_key, array('index' => $i, 'info' => $info, 'size_written' => $size_written));
			$last_saved_time = time();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method abstracts the calculation for a consistent jobdata key name for the indicated name
	 *
	 * @param String $file - the filename; only the basename will be used
	 *
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static function get_jobdata_progress_key($file) {
		return 'last_index_'.md5(basename($file));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Compatibility function (exists in WP 4.8+)
	 */
	public static function wp_doing_cron() {
		if (function_exists('wp_doing_cron')) return wp_doing_cron();
		return apply_filters('wp_doing_cron', defined('DOING_CRON') && DOING_CRON);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Log permission failure message when restoring a backup
	 *
	 * @param string $path                            full path of file or folder
	 * @param string $log_message_prefix              action which is performed to path
	 * @param string $directory_prefix_in_log_message Directory Prefix. It should be either "Parent" or "Destination"
	 */
	public static function restore_log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message = 'Parent') {
		global $updraftplus;
		$log_message = $updraftplus->log_permission_failure_message($path, $log_message_prefix, $directory_prefix_in_log_message);
		if ($log_message) {
			$updraftplus->log($log_message, 'warning-restore');
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Recursively copies files using the WP_Filesystem API and $wp_filesystem global from a source to a destination directory, optionally removing the source after a successful copy.
	 *
	 * @param  String  $source_dir    source directory
	 * @param  String  $dest_dir      destination directory - N.B. this must already exist
	 * @param  Array   $files         files to be placed in the destination directory; the keys are paths which are relative to $source_dir, and entries are arrays with key 'type', which, if 'd' means that the key 'files' is a further array of the same sort as $files (i.e. it is recursive)
	 * @param  Boolean $chmod         chmod type
	 * @param  Boolean $delete_source indicate whether source needs deleting after a successful copy
	 *
	 * @uses $GLOBALS['wp_filesystem']
	 * @uses self::restore_log_permission_failure_message()
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|Boolean
	 */
	public static function copy_files_in($source_dir, $dest_dir, $files, $chmod = false, $delete_source = false) {
		
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		foreach ($files as $rname => $rfile) {
			if ('d' != $rfile['type']) {
				
				// Third-parameter: (boolean) $overwrite
				if (!$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, true)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, $source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					
					return false;
					
				}
				
			} else {
				// $rfile['type'] is 'd'
				
				// Attempt to remove any already-existing file with the same name
				if ($wp_filesystem->is_file($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) @$wp_filesystem->delete($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false, 'f');// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- if fails, carry on
				
				// No such directory yet: just move it
				if ($wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname) && !$wp_filesystem->move($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, false)) {
					
					self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($dest_dir, 'Move '.$source_dir.'/'.$rname.' -> '.$dest_dir.'/'.$rname, 'Destination');
					$updraftplus->log_e('Failed to move directory (check your file permissions and disk quota): %s', $source_dir.'/'.$rname." -&gt; ".$dest_dir.'/'.$rname);
					
					return false;
					
				} elseif (!empty($rfile['files'])) {
					
					if (!$wp_filesystem->exists($dest_dir.'/'.$rname)) $wp_filesystem->mkdir($dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $chmod);
					
					// There is a directory - and we want to to copy in
					$do_copy = self::copy_files_in($source_dir.'/'.$rname, $dest_dir.'/'.$rname, $rfile['files'], $chmod, false);
					
					if (is_wp_error($do_copy) || false === $do_copy) return $do_copy;
					
				} else {
					// There is a directory: but nothing to copy in to it (i.e. $file['files'] is empty). Just remove the directory.
					@$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir.'/'.$rname);// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Silenced to suppress errors that may arise because of the method.
				}
			}
		}
		
		// We are meant to leave the working directory empty. Hence, need to rmdir() once a directory is empty. But not the root of it all in case of others/wpcore.
		if ($delete_source || false !== strpos($source_dir, '/')) {
			if (!$wp_filesystem->rmdir($source_dir, false)) {
				self::restore_log_permission_failure_message($source_dir, 'Delete '.$source_dir);
			}
		}
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Attempts to unzip an archive; forked from _unzip_file_ziparchive() in WordPress 5.1-alpha-44182, and modified to use the UD zip classes.
	 *
	 * Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
	 *
	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
	 *
	 * @param String  $file               - full path and filename of ZIP archive.
	 * @param String  $to                 - full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.
	 * @param Array	  $needed_dirs        - a partial list of required folders needed to be created.
	 * @param String  $method             - either 'ziparchive' or 'pclzip'.
	 * @param Integer $starting_index     - index of entry to start unzipping from (allows resumption)
	 * @param array   $folders_to_include - an array of second level folders to include
	 *
	 * @return Boolean|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	private static function unzip_file_go($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array(), $method = 'ziparchive', $starting_index = 0, $folders_to_include = array()) {
		global $wp_filesystem, $updraftplus;
		
		$class_to_use = ('ziparchive' == $method) ? 'UpdraftPlus_ZipArchive' : 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip';

		if (!class_exists($class_to_use)) updraft_try_include_file('includes/class-zip.php', 'require_once');
		
		$updraftplus->log('Unzipping '.basename($file).' to '.$to.' using '.$class_to_use.', starting index '.$starting_index);
		
		$z = new $class_to_use;

		$flags = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.12', '>') && defined('ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS')) ? ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS : 4;
		
		// This is just for crazy people with mbstring.func_overload enabled (deprecated from PHP 7.2)
		// This belongs somewhere else
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
		// if ('UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) reset_mbstring_encoding();
		
		$zopen = $z->open($file, $flags);
		
		if (true !== $zopen) {
			return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		}

		$uncompressed_size = 0;

		$num_files = $z->numFiles;

		if (false === $num_files) return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), array($method.'_error' => $z->last_error));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
		
		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {
			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.').' ('.$z->last_error.')');// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't create folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

			if ('/' === substr($info['name'], -1)) {
				// Directory.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
			} elseif ('.' !== ($dirname = dirname($info['name']))) {
				// Path to a file.
				$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($dirname);
			}
			
			// Protect against memory over-use
			if (0 == $i % 500) $needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
			
		}

		/*
		* disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
		* A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
		* Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
		*/
		if (self::wp_doing_cron()) {
			$available_space = function_exists('disk_free_space') ? @disk_free_space(WP_CONTENT_DIR) : false;// phpcs:ignore Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- Call is speculative
			if ($available_space && ($uncompressed_size * 2.1) > $available_space) {
				return new WP_Error('disk_full_unzip_file', __('Could not copy files.').' '.__('You may have run out of disk space.'), compact('uncompressed_size', 'available_space'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}

		$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $dir) {
			// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
			if (untrailingslashit($to) == $dir) {
				// Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
				continue;
			}
			
			// If the directory is not within the working directory then skip it
			if (false === strpos($dir, $to)) continue;

			$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
			while (!empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs)) {
				$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
				$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
			}
		}
		asort($needed_dirs);

		// Create those directories if need be:
		foreach ($needed_dirs as $_dir) {
			// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
			if (!$wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && !$wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir)) {
				return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed_'.$method, __('Could not create directory.'), substr($_dir, strlen($to)));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}
		}
		unset($needed_dirs);

		$size_written = 0;
		
		$content_cache = array();
		$content_cache_highest = -1;

		for ($i = $starting_index; $i < $num_files; $i++) {

			if (!$info = $z->statIndex($i)) {
				return new WP_Error('stat_failed_'.$method, __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			// directory
			if ('/' == substr($info['name'], -1)) continue;

			// Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX
			if ('__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9)) continue;

			// Don't extract invalid files:
			if (0 !== validate_file($info['name'])) continue;

			if (!empty($folders_to_include)) {
				// Don't extract folders that we want to exclude
				$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($info['name']));
				if (isset($path[1]) && !in_array($path[1], $folders_to_include)) continue;
			}

			// N.B. PclZip will return (boolean)false for an empty file
			if (isset($info['size']) && 0 == $info['size']) {
				$contents = '';
			} else {
			
				// UpdraftPlus_PclZip::getFromIndex() calls PclZip::extract(PCLZIP_OPT_BY_INDEX, array($i), PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING), and this is expensive when done only one item at a time. We try to cache in chunks for good performance as well as being able to resume.
				if ($i > $content_cache_highest && 'UpdraftPlus_PclZip' == $class_to_use) {

					$memory_usage = memory_get_usage(false);
					$total_memory = $updraftplus->memory_check_current();
				
					if ($memory_usage > 0 && $total_memory > 0) {
						$memory_free = $total_memory*1048576 - $memory_usage;
					} else {
						// A sane default. Anything is ultimately better than WP's default of just unzipping everything into memory.
						$memory_free = 50*1048576;
					}
					
					$use_memory = max(10485760, $memory_free - 10485760);

					$total_byte_count = 0;
					$content_cache = array();
					$cache_indexes = array();
					
					$cache_index = $i;
					while ($cache_index < $num_files && $total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
						if (false !== ($cinfo = $z->statIndex($cache_index)) && isset($cinfo['size']) && '/' != substr($cinfo['name'], -1) && '__MACOSX/' !== substr($cinfo['name'], 0, 9) && 0 === validate_file($cinfo['name'])) {
							$total_byte_count += $cinfo['size'];
							if ($total_byte_count < $use_memory) {
								$cache_indexes[] = $cache_index;
								$content_cache_highest = $cache_index;
							}
						}
						$cache_index++;
					}

					if (!empty($cache_indexes)) {
						$content_cache = $z->updraftplus_getFromIndexBulk($cache_indexes);
					}
				}
				$contents = isset($content_cache[$i]) ? $content_cache[$i] : $z->getFromIndex($i);
			}
			
			if (false === $contents && ('pclzip' !== $method || 0 !== $info['size'])) {
				return new WP_Error('extract_failed_'.$method, __('Could not extract file from archive.').' '.$z->last_error, json_encode($info));// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!$wp_filesystem->put_contents($to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE)) {
				return new WP_Error('copy_failed_'.$method, __('Could not copy file.'), $info['name']);// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain -- The string exists within the WordPress core.
			}

			if (!empty($info['size'])) $size_written += $info['size'];

			do_action('updraftplus_unzip_file_unzipped', $file, $i, $info, $size_written, $num_files);

		}

		$z->close();

		return true;
	}
}
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				<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo avatar-default' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/><span class="vcard">David Richards</span>			</h1>

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		<article id="post-95672" class="post-95672 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-industry category-news category-sales-marketing tag-amazon-retailers" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/breaking-news-first-offical-amazon-oz-briefing-suppliers-retailers-register/" rel="bookmark">BREAKING NEWS: First Offical Amazon OZ Briefing For Suppliers &#038; Retailers, Register Here</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-10-13T16:58:58+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">October 13, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Amazon is set to hold their first hands on summit for retailers in Australia, with the US online group still tipped to launch in Australia prior to Xmas. The how to deal with Amazon event will take place in Sydney on November 13th, over 500 brands haver registered to sell their products via the Australian &#8230; <a title="BREAKING NEWS: First Offical Amazon OZ Briefing For Suppliers &#038; Retailers, Register Here" class="read-more" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/breaking-news-first-offical-amazon-oz-briefing-suppliers-retailers-register/" aria-label="Read more about BREAKING NEWS: First Offical Amazon OZ Briefing For Suppliers &#038; Retailers, Register Here">Read more</a></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/samsung-oz-announce-major-marketing-restructure-2/" rel="bookmark">Samsung OZ Announce Major Marketing Restructure</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T23:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>UPDATED: A major marketing restructure is tipped to be announced by Samsung later today that will see Lambro Skropidis take over all marketing roles in the Company under a centralised structure.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A major marketing restructure is tipped to be announced by Samsung later today that will see Lambro Skropidis take over all marketing roles in the Company under a centralised structure. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mark Leathan the recently departed head of consumer electronics marketing will not be replaced.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The marketing restructure at Samsung comes as arch rival LG gets set to announce the appointmentv of a new marketing director to replace the dumped David Brand who was in charge of marketing when false marketing statements were made about LG appliances that is set to attract a multi million dollar Australian Competition and Consumer Commission fine. </p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">In a statement issued later today, Samsung confirmed that Lambro Skropidis, the current Head of Marketing for the Corporate Marketing Division will take over the running of the newly formed marcomms and corporate marketing team which will include all marcomms marketing staff from each of Samsung&#8217;s product divisions across AV, Mobile, Home Appliances, IT and Digital Imaging.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Samsung said that the newly centralised marketing team will work collaboratively on growing Samsung&#8217;s brand in Australia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;Our ambition to build the most iconic, leading and consumer loved brand is quite aggressive. &nbsp;We want our brand to be transformed into this position over the next few years. &nbsp;To do that, we believe we will need to approach our marketing activities in a different way. &nbsp;Our aspiration from a marketing perspective is not only to be the best in the industry, but to be the best in class overall,&#8221; said Lambro Skropidis, Head of Marketing for Marcomms and Corporate Marketing, Samsung Electronics Australia.</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">&#8220;The formation of our new Marcomms and Corporate Marketing team will help drive our marketing communications to the next level and help stimulate consumer demand and trade support to deliver an ongoing leadership and growth position in the years to come.&#8221;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Samsung has increasingly become known for its world firsts in cutting edge innovation and excellence across multiple categories in consumer electronics. In 2010 Samsung was the first manufacturer to launch 3DTV in Australia; was the first to launch and create the new category of compact DSLR cameras with the debut of the Samsung NX10; and launched the smartphone that globally holds the Guinness Book of World Records for the fastest texting with the new Samsung Galaxy &#8216;s&#8217; smartphone.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The structural change to the marketing team symbolically comes on the eve of the launch of the inaugural Samsung masterbrand TV campaign featuring Simon Baker as brand ambassador in Australia, which also brings all of Samsung&#8217;s product categories under one banner. Bringing the strengths of all of the Samsung marketing teams together under one lead marks a sign of things to come for this world-leading consumer electronics giant.</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/ebooks-fail-to-save-angus-robertson-borders-2/" rel="bookmark">eBooks Fail To Save Angus &#038; Robertson &#038; Borders</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T23:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Australian book chains Angus &#038; Robertson and Borders have been placed into administration only hours after Borders in the USA was placed into Chapter 11. Neither company has a relationship other than a common name.</p>
<p>Also placed into voluntary administration by its private equity owners (PEP), is the Whitcoulls chain of newsagencies in New Zealand. It was only six months ago that the Managing Director of REDgroup Retail Pty Ltd Dave Fenlon was spruiking new $199 Kobo eReader in Australia. At the time he categorically denied that the Borders chain of stores in Australia was in trouble.</p>
<p>At the time Fenlon said that the launch of Kobo &#8216;would change the way we read forever&#8217;. &#8220;Through our partnership with global eBook retailer Kobo, we are bringing a whole new level of choice, control, and flexibility to Australian book lovers,&#8221; said Fenlon.</p>
<p>The local group of companies have a combined staff of over 2,400 who are today waiting to see what their future holds.</p>
<p>&nbsp;During the past six months the REDgroup has been desperately trying to compete with Amazon in Australia, who is selling books online at up to 80% cheaper than what the local book stores can offer the same books for in Australia. </p>
<p>PEP is the same Company that was sued after they sold the George Patterson Agency to European based WPP.</p>
<p>They have also had trouble in the past with previous Companies that they owned when they breached a number of lending covenants with its banks.</p>
<p>REDgroup insiders said that the Borders chain of stores is expected to remain open in the short term, following a board meeting earlier today when directors were told that the group was facing the possibility of trading while insolvent.&nbsp; Ferrier Hodgson partners have been appointed voluntary administrators.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>One source told ChannelNews that the recent hype concerning a 10% GST on overseas web site purchases under $1000 had not helped as a &#8220;lot of consumers&#8221; suddenly discovered that books were significantly cheaper on Amazon.co.</p>
<p>One franchisee said &#8220;The book Companies also have to be held responsible for this collapse as they are selling books to Australia book stores at significantly higher prices than they do to the likes of Amazon and European and US bookstores. This is going to have a devastating impact in Australia if the chain is not acquired and is closed down&#8221;.</p>
<p>Angus &amp; Robertson has operated in Australia since1886 when David Angus and George Robertson opened a bookshop in Sydney.</p>
<p>Ferrier Hodgson partner Steve Sherman said that as far as possible it would be business as usual while the administrators conducted an urgent assessment of the business&#8217;s financial status and to prepare for the first meeting of creditors, according to a statement. </p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/digital-camera-vendors-need-to-change-their-strategy-says-expert-2/" rel="bookmark">Digital Camera Vendors Need To Change Their Strategy Says Expert</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T21:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Digital camera vendors who are struggling to grow sales in Australia must change their &#8220;one brand one policy&#8221; approach and start tailoring their product range to different retail groups, claims the general manager of Camera House, Australia&#8217;s premier specialist camera chain.<P>Paul Shearer, General Manager of Camera House, said that demand for SLR type cameras is growing as demand for sub $299 digital camera&#8217;s slump. He forecasts a move back to the specialist retailers as consumers move to more complex cameras. &#8220;Mass retailers don&#8217;t want to spend too much time selling a sub $299 camera &#8211;&nbsp;they want this category to be cash and carry. There are also issues with margin in this category&#8221;. He said.</P><P>&#8220;Right now the mass retailers want to play in all parts of the market, this won&#8217;t work. The new generation of digital cameras needs to be sold; they need to be explained, especially as the market and profitability move to SLR type cameras with separate lenses&#8221;. </P><P>&#8220;Vendor&#8217;s needs to work closer with retailers to identify the market they reach. Brands like Nikon are doing this and&nbsp;as a result they have seen market share gains. They are spending time identifying retailer&#8217;s needs&#8221;.</P><P>&#8220;We need to work closer with vendors to marry market research on a given target audience or demographic to determine which are the best models to stock. Some vendors are still taking the &#8220;one brand one policy approach&#8221; with retailers and this will not work going forward&#8221;, he said.&nbsp; </P><P>Shearer said that that several vendors like Panasonic with their Lumix brand, and Samsung with their new NX10, are introducing a new class of camera with mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras.&nbsp;Some experts say that this will be make up 75% of the market in three years time.</P><P>John Swainston, Managing Director of Maxwell International, the former distributor of Nikon Cameras, said that the market is changing &#8220;The new generation of mirrorless cameras are growing and could well make up three quarters of the market over the next three years&#8221;.</P><DIV style=page-break-before:always class=NFBreak contentEditable=false>&nbsp;</DIV><P>When asked who is buying the new generation of SLR type cameras, Shearer said, &#8220;Women, soccer mums with two children who want a more sophisticated digital camera. They want better quality pictures, along with the ease of use that the new cameras are delivering.&#8221;</P><P>He said that the other big market was men 25+ he also said that women were still buying compact cameras as opposed to using their mobile phones to shoot pictures.</P><P>&#8220;The young girl who is going out with her friends is still investing in a digital camera despite a new generation of Smartphones&#8221; said Shearer.</P><P>He claimed that too many retailers were following GFK this resulted in them often stocking the same model cameras as their competitors. &#8220;GFK data is dangerous and not always accurate. Each retailer has specialist needs and they need to tailor their range not to what their competitors are doing but what is best for their local store&#8221;. </P><P>When it came to categories, Shearer said that certain categories, such as the HD video camera from brands like Sony, Cisco and JVC, were not working. &#8220;The Cisco Flip and the JVC Piciso along with the Sony Bloggie are struggling. The consumer has not taken to this category despite it being a success in the USA. We see growth coming from the new compact SLR category and new SLR cameras. These models allow us to sell both additional lenses and accessories: he said. </P><P>In January GFK reported that the average selling price for several digital cameras was climbing however they are forecasting overall decline for compact cameras in 2010.<BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/wa-has-the-grumpiest-consumers-and-panasonic-plasma-is-king-2/" rel="bookmark">WA Has The Grumpiest Consumers And Panasonic Plasma Is King</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T21:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Panasonic Hisence and Virgin Mobile are among the most trusted brands in Australia whilst the &#8220;grumpiest&#8221; CE consumers live in WA according to a new consumer survey.</p>
<div></div>
<div>The first national study by Canstar Blue, a division of Canstar Cannex, showed Australian consumers are generally more satisfied with the less established brands than some of the big brands like Sony, Telstra and LG. Women were also seen as being more satisfied than men with their consumer electronics purchases.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Despite this, Panasonic was able to push through with their plasma TV offering says Canstar Blue.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Head of Research, Steven Mickenbecker, said the detailed study of Australian consumer satisfaction showed some interesting results.</div>
<div></div>
<div>&#8220;It turns out Australian consumers are more satisfied with brands that are challenging the traditional leaders in these categories. In the battle for the consumer, it seems that bigger is not necessarily better,&#8221; said Mr Mickenbecker.</div>
<div></div>
<div>&#8220;Our study shows that Hyundai has successfully taken on industry stalwarts such as Ford and Holden; Virgin Blue and Virgin Mobile have triumphed over Qantas and Telstra; and Hisense LCD TVs have come out ahead of brands such as Sony.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The first Canstar Blue study surveyed more than 2,500 Australian consumers across key demographics to measure and track customer satisfaction. The highest ranking brand in each category today received the Most Satisfied Customers Award.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The Canstar Blue study asked consumers to vote for their currently used brand in each category, covering aspects such as price, service, range of products, accessibility and clear bills. The survey was undertaken in conjunction with professional market researchers, Colmar Brunton.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Australia&#8217;s most popular brands were: (See Over).</p>
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<div>Major Bank ANZ</div>
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<div>Challenger Bank ING Direct</div>
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<div>Domestic Airline Virgin Blue</div>
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<div>Mobile Phone Carrier Virgin Mobile</div>
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<div>Car Hyundai</div>
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<div>Electronics Retailer Retravision</div>
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<div>LCD TV Hisense</div>
<div></div>
<div>Plasma TV Panasonic</div>
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<div>Other key survey findings</div>
<div></div>
<div>&middot; Australian women were more satisfied with their chosen brand in every category tested, including choice of airline, car, mobile phone provider, television and electronic retailer.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The results also showed men are fussier when it comes to spending money, proving far less happy with the value provided by their airline, car and phone.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Practicality rules for Australian men, who were happiest with functional aspects of their brands such as service and product performance.</div>
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<div>Baby boomers lived up to their optimistic reputation, reporting greater satisfaction with their favourite brands than both Gen X and Y. They are also the happiest generation when it comes to the service and value they receive.</div>
<div></div>
<div>South Australia turned out to be the happy state, with residents reporting greater satisfaction with key brands, the value they receive, service, airline punctuality and clear mobile phone bills.</div>
<div></div>
<div>West Australians emerged as the grumpiest Aussies, proving the least satisfied with key brands, service and airline availability.&#8221;</div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/online-retailing-could-be-8-of-sales-this-year-2/" rel="bookmark">Online Retailing Could Be 8% Of Sales This Year</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T20:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Online retailing is set to account for between 7 and 8 percent of all retail sales in Australia, up from 2-3 percent currently, says accounting firm Ferrier Hodgson.</p>
<p>James Stewart, a partner at the accounting company, said the British and US retail markets had already reached the 7-8 per cent threshold, and Australia was likely to catch up. &#8220;We have a slightly different issue in terms of density of population,&#8221; Mr Stewart told the ABC TV&#8217;s Inside Business program.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our freight costs are proportionately higher for a lot of retailers, whereas in the UK and US market they can spread those freight costs across a more dense population base.</p>
<p>&#8220;But I think we&#8217;ll get there; we&#8217;re early adopters of technology, we&#8217;re early adopters of internet activities and things like that, and that&#8217;s where we&#8217;ll go.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mr Stewart said the tough retail environment was partly explained by a growing shift to online shopping, which reduced spending in stores.</p>
<p>Overseas web sites could end up being 5 percent of total sales claims a CitiGroup analyst.</p>
<p>Retail giants, including Harvey Norman and Myer, Target and David Jones, are currently lobbying the federal government to close a loophole that allows online shoppers to buy overseas merchandise free of tax, provided it costs less than $1000.</p>
<p>The companies have argued it is unfair that they have to pay GST and import duties of up to 20 per cent when foreign retailers are exempt.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>But I think there are greater factors at play &#8212; there&#8217;s no doubt there&#8217;s the GFC impact,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Economically, people are feeling very different. When you see interest rates go up, when you see the cost of living going up, that affects your bread and milk money.</p>
<p>&#8220;And then compare it to online; people are starting to research more about what they&#8217;re going to buy, particularly when it comes to discretionary items.&#8221;</p>
<p>Most retailers had a &#8220;pretty tough&#8221; Christmas, with a lot going on sale early in the season. This had left them with &#8220;nowhere to go&#8221; in the traditional January sale period.</p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/panasonic-set-to-twitter-the-genius-inside-2/" rel="bookmark">Panasonic Set To Twitter The Genius Inside</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T19:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Panasonic who in Australia have both Sony and Samsung worried because of their strong performance and high marketing spend are set to chase consumers who frequent social network sites with Company CEO Steve Rust claiming that the Company is learning how to &#8220;Twitter&#8221;.<P>The move to expand their online marketing came after Sydney research group Polinate identified several new online marketing opportunities for the Japanese Consumer Electronic Company who 18 months ago dumped their long time advertising agency George Patterson for the Campaign Palace.</P><P><BR>Using the tag line &#8220;Built In Genius&#8221; Panasonic is set to start using social network marketing to develop peer group synergy for their products while also developing blogs and forums that allow consumers to communicate directly with their 35 Sydney based customer service staff.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;To help them cut through into what Panasonic describe as &#8220;a digitally switched on audience&#8221; the Company spent months researching marketing Companies that had the &#8220;knowledge and an understanding&#8221; of the social network audience so that they could put together a shortlist of Companies to pitch for their business said Gemma Lemieux Marketing director at Panasonic.</P><P><BR>&#8220;Research showed that we had to connect with the audience that were frequenting social network sites and rather than second guess this market we decided to go out and find who in the market had the marketing skills to help us. This was not an easy task as some agencies had everything including creative execution and strategy while others were more focused on strategy and execution&#8221;.</P><P><BR>In the end and after a lengthy process Panasonic chose Sydney based agency Suede who currently work with clients such as 3, Mercedes Benz, Dell, The NRMA and Thrifty.&nbsp;</P><DIV class=NFBreak contentEditable=false style=page-break-before:always>&nbsp;</DIV><P>&#8220;This is unknown territory for Panasonic however we feel it is important that as part of our overall marketing strategy that we have programs in place that reach the Twitter and Facebook audiences. We literally are learning the value of Twitter communication while also allowing consumers to quickly reach people within our Company with knowledge that can help them&nbsp;&#8221; said Rust.</P><P><BR>During the past 12 months Panasonic has seen significant growth across all aspects of their consumer portfolio including flat panel TV&#8217;s Blu ray and digital camera offerings with the Company reporting one of their &#8220;best years ever&#8221; according to CEO Steve Rust.</P><P>Now the Company is on a mission to grow their brand at a time when long time consumer electronics Icon is faltering under a mountain of debt.</P><P>Martin Hoegh Guldberg the CEO of Suede said &#8220;Our role is to help Panasonic create a better relationship within social networks that today, have a lot of influence. People are using these environments to find out information and they are following closely what their peers are saying about a particular brand or service&#8221;.</P><P><BR>&#8220;We are going to help Panasonic to develop blogs and forums as well as Twitter communication that allow consumers to communicate directly with people inside Panasonic who have the knowledge and information on Panasonic products that consumers want. We are going to let them talk directly with the geniuses inside Panasonic&#8221;.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/new-oz-mobile-ad-measurement-a-world-first-2/" rel="bookmark">New OZ Mobile Ad Measurement A World First</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T18:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>Australian research Company Nielsen, has launched a new mobile Internet audience measurement intelligence service which they are describing as a world first in online audience measurement methodology.</p>
<div>Thy claim that the launch of Nielsen&#8217;s Mobile Market Intelligence service will address demands from the industry for third-party metrics on mobile Internet usage in Australia, providing consistent and transparent metric for mobile advertisers and publishers.</div>
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<div>Results from the new service are available from mid 2009, with April 2010&#8217;s data showing average daily unique browsers accessing the Internet via mobiles at 138,574, with average time spent online via mobiles sitting at around four and a half minutes.&nbsp;</div>
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<div>&#8220;The launch of Mobile Market Intelligence is an important step for mobile publishers in Australia. It provides media buyers with vital third-party information on mobile sites which serves to support and provide more confidence in those media buyers&#8217; decisions on where to allocate clients&#8217; advertising spend,&#8221; states Matt Bruce, Managing Director of Nielsen&#8217;s online business in Australia. </p>
<p>&#8220;Our clients have been telling us that the lack of independent, credible information on mobile sites has been holding back the growth of mobile advertising spend, and Nielsen&#8217;s launch of Mobile Market Intelligence is in direct response to this feedback.&#8221;</p></div>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/lg-reports-a-strong-result-profits-and-revenue-up-2/" rel="bookmark">LG Reports A Strong Result Profits And Revenue Up</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T16:51:56+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>LG Electronics ,who claim that they are the #1 consumer electronics brand in Australia, have reported higher quarterly sales and profits due to strong mobile phone and flat-panel TV sales. In their latest report sales have jumped 22.1 percent to $12.534 billion and operating profit was $843 million, which results in a 6.7 percent profit margin for its fiscal second quarter, ended June 30.<P>One of the strong performers was the LG&nbsp; mobile communications company which posted&nbsp; record sales of $3.788 billion, up 34.3 percent from the second quarter 2007. From handset business, sales reached $3.695 billion, up 38.6 percent from a year earlier. Operating profit margin improved to 13.9 percent, 14.4 percent in handset division due to growth in high-end models and improvements in operational efficiency, the company said.</P><P>However analysts are forcasting that the Companies mobile phone operations have peaked and will be impacted by the new Apple 3G iphone. </P><P><BR>Shipment of handsets also recorded the highest in unit sales as well, a total of 27.7 million mainly from North America (33 percent) and emerging markets including Middle East Asia, CIS and Central &amp; South America, thanks to strong sales of &#8220;Secret,&#8221; &#8220;Viewty,&#8221; &#8220;Venus&#8221; and other premium phones.</P><P><BR>Sales in the digital appliance company increased 4.9 percent to $3.721 billion year-on-year, and operating margin was 7.2 percent despite challenging business environment such as higher raw material prices, economic slowdown and U.S. market contraction from sub-prime effect.</P><P><BR>Sales in the digital display company jumped 37.2 percent to $3.683 billion, powered by a rise in sales of flat TVs, with an 86 percent increase in LCD TVs and 31 percent in plasma TVs from a year earlier. The PDP module sales grew 22 percent. Following profitability turnaround in the previous quarter, operating profit in the second quarter successfully remained profitable at $37.4 million, the company said.</P><P><BR>Sales from the digital media company was 2.1 percent lower on year, to $1.201 billion, due to low seasonality, but operating profit and margin increased to $12.8 million, or 1 percent, by a strong effort for cost innovation, LG noted.<BR></P></p>
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				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://smartoffice.com.au/toshiba-expose-worlds-fastest-gaming-machine-2/" rel="bookmark">Toshiba Expose Worlds Fastest Gaming Machine</a></h2>		<div class="entry-meta">
			<span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-07-06T16:51:56+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">July 6, 2017</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://smartoffice.com.au/author/david-richards/" title="View all posts by David Richards" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">David Richards</span></a></span></span> 		</div>
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				<p>The world&#8217;s fastest gaming machine is set to be rolled out in Australia. It is also the most powerful notebook ever built by Toshiba.<P>It is expected that the bright rouge red 17&#8243; Qosmio X305 will go on sale mid August with a retail price slightly in excess of $2,000. The machine which was shown for the first time in Australia at the Toshiba mobile exchange conference in Sydney has Toshiba&#8217;s slick looking fiery moulded finish which is set to be seen on other Toshiba notebooks as well as Toshiba LCD TV&#8217;s. <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=300 height=225><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/200807241000092a8ed.jpg', 'foo', 'width=400, height=500, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/200807241000092a8ed_300x225.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><P>A 1GB NVIDIA GeForce 9700M GTS discrete card powers the graphics and the CPU is an Intel Core 2 Duo P7350 processor.<BR>Other features of the system include support for DDR3 1066MHz RAM, a 17.1-inch LCD, and 200GB of storage. The keyboard of the system is a full size unit with a number pad as well. The sound system uses four Harman Kardon stereo speakers with a built-in subwoofer. Buyers will be able to choose to use Windows Vista 32-bit or 64-bit at the first boot.</P><P><BR>General Manager of Toshiba Information Systems Mark Whittard said &#8220;We are looking forward to the launch of this beast. It is the fastest notebook every built by Toshiba and we are confident that it will appeal to gamers&#8221;.<BR>Toshiba have also said that they are exploring new retail outlets for their gaming machine including the4 likes of EB Games. They have also said that they have held discussions with JB Hi Fi who are one of the biggest sellers of gaming software for PC&#8217;s and gaming consoles.</P><P><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=300 height=225><A onclick="window.open('http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/2008072410022273fea.jpg', 'foo', 'width=400, height=500, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');" href="javascript:;"><IMG src="http://smartoffice.com.au/wp-content/uploads/articleimages/2008072410022273fea_300x225.jpg" border=0></A><BR>Click to enlarge</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P></p>
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